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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area

jppuma
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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 25491660 EISSN : 25501305 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 531 Documents

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Tantangan Legalitas UMKM di Indonesia: Upaya Pemerintah dalam Penerbitan NIB Untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Bantul Elena, Syafira; Lesmana, Indra; Fridayani, Helen Dian; Nurmandi, Achmad
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v14i1.17197

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in driving regional economic growth; however, the level of business legality, as indicated by Business Identification Number (NIB) ownership, remains uneven across regions. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of MSMEs and disparities in NIB ownership in Bantul Regency, and to examine the role of the local government in promoting business formalization. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining qualitative descriptive analysis with spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Secondary data were collected from local government agencies, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and relevant scientific literature, covering approximately 96,000 MSMEs at the subdistrict level. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, integrated with spatial mapping techniques. The findings reveal that while MSMEs are widely distributed, NIB ownership remains uneven, particularly in peripheral areas. This disparity is influenced by limited digital literacy, unequal access to digital infrastructure, and variations in government outreach and institutional capacity. The study highlights that spatial factors and governance effectiveness significantly shape business legality. It contributes to the literature by incorporating spatial perspectives into MSME legality studies and emphasizes the importance of place-based policy interventions to support inclusive and sustainable business formalization.

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