cover
Contact Name
Dr. Remon lapisa
Contact Email
remonlapisa@ft.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281285228440
Journal Mail Official
invotek@ppj.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar Padang 25131
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
ISSN : 14113414     EISSN : 25499815     DOI : -
INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi is a double blind peer-reviewed journal for Technical, Vocasional, Education and Training (VET) related research. This journal provides full open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the science community and the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge and the further development of expertise in the field of Vocational Education and Training (understood in a wide sense and also known as e.g. TVET Technical Vocational Education and Training, Professional Education and Training, Career and Technical Education, Workforce Education).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 230 Documents
Various Types of Biodiesel as Sustainable Fuel Choices: a Review Maksum, Hasan; Ilham, Ilham; Purwanto, Wawan
invotek Vol 23 No 2 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i2.1134

Abstract

The energy sources used today are non-renewable energy. Non-renewable energy, if used continuously will experience scarcity. Therefore, renewable energy sources are needed as an alternative energy. One of alternative energy source is biodiesel. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel produced from vegetable or animal raw materials. The sustainability and diversity of biodiesel feedstock sources make it an attractive option for reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The problem is that all existing natural resources have not been utilized, the potential availability of raw materials and their production, lack of knowledge about the types of biodiesel and other types of biodiesel that can be developed. This article aims to review the different types of biodiesel that are being researched and developed and increasing knowledge and becoming a reference regarding the potential of natural resources and the opportunity to develop other types based on the potential of available natural resources. The research method used is a literature review study using the Publish or Perish 8 application, on the search menu Google Scholar is selected. Article search retrieved September 19, 2023. Based on this search, 14 articles were obtained that were in accordance with this research. The research results showed that the various types of biodiesel are bintaro oil, hazelnut oil, corn oil, crude palm oil, hydrotreated vegetable oil, kapok seed oil, rubber seed oil, used cooking oil, kesambi oil and graphene nanoplatelets. Each type of biodiesel has its own advantages, while the biodiesel feedstock that has the potential to be produced in large quantities is palm oil. This research also suggests that Indonesia's natural resource potential is very large, so we can also process and develop other types of biodiesel which can be used as alternative fuel.
Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Construction Management: A Systematic Literature Review Silitonga, Daniel M.; Jin, Oei Fuk
invotek Vol 23 No 3 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i3.1153

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly being adopted in the construction industry in the current era. AI can be integrated with digital technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), and Smart Vision (SV). The integration of AI with digital technology has the potential to enhance efficiency, productivity, accuracy, and safety in construction project. This systematic literature review focuses on studying the implementation of AI in construction management, aiming to assess the current role of AI and anticipate future trends in the field. The findings of systematic literature review reveal that AI has been employed in construction projects for tasks such as estimation, resource management, improvement of workplace safety, material selection, structural analysis, and more. The advancements in digital technology, including the influence of 5G connectivity, have further augmented the sophistication of AI applications in the current era. The systematic literature review also delves into the study of machine learning and deep learning, both of which are pivotal in AI technology for executing predictive tasks, analyses, and automated decision-making. Despite the vast potential of AI, this review identifies various challenges associated with the technology, particularly concerning data security. Most existing studies focus on the limited application of AI in specific domains within the construction industry. To address this gap, this systematic literature review provides a comprehensive literature review on the broader perspective of AI application in construction management.
Impact of Variable Speed Drive Jobsheet Integrated with Project-Based Learning Model on Electric Motor Control Skills of Vocational Students Setyawan, Herlin; Sukardi, Sukardi; Risfendra, Risfendra; Putri, Meri Yulianti; Oktavia, Vivi; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; Wulansari, Rizky Ema
invotek Vol 23 No 3 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i3.1155

Abstract

The problem in this study is that many students in the electrical power installation engineering (EPIE) class have not mastered the skills of electric motor control (EMC). This is because the teacher still uses traditional methods in the learning process. Namely, the teacher actively explains the material according to practical experience rather than referring to EMC learning objectives. This study aims to apply a variable speed drive (VSD) jobsheet based on project-based learning (PjBL) in the EMC learning process and measure the effectiveness of the jobsheet applied. The research method used was a pre-experiment with an intact group comparison research design. The research subjects were taken from 11th-grade students of vocational schools majoring in electrical power installation engineering and were assessed using a questionnaire instrument to evaluate students' EMC performance. Data analysis techniques used were independent t-test and effect size test. Based on the independent t-test analysis results, the t-value is larger than the t-table (t = 4.936 > 1.99962), and the significance value is 0.000, which shows a significant difference in skills between the experimental and control classes. Based on the effect size analysis, the value is 1.243, which means the jobsheet can improve students' EMC skills in the large category. Based on these two results, it is known that the PjBL-based VSD jobsheet is effective in the EMC learning process. Thus, it is expected that EPIE vocational high schools can use the PjBL-based VSD Jobsheet in the EMC learning process.
A Study of Potato Peel Extract (Solanum Tuberosum L) as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor on Low Carbon Steel in a 3.5% NaCl Environment Nugroho, Firman A.; Soedarsono, Johny Wahyuadi
invotek Vol 23 No 3 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i3.1159

Abstract

Wide application in the oil and gas industry made carbon steel suffer annual losses due to corrosion. The corrosion protection utilizes inhibitor have drawbacks expensive and harmful to the environment. Potato peel extract (solanum tuberosum L) and its main constituents, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins, have been investigated as a green corrosion inhibitor for low-carbon steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The inhibitor’s effectiveness and corrosion rate monitoring were measured using weight loss. Potentiodynamic polarization was used to investigate the type of corrosion inhibition and adsorption of plant extract on the surface. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was utilized to observe the presence of functional groups, natural compounds, and the type of bonding for adsorbed organic inhibitors on the surface. The results of the Tafel polarization analysis indicated that the potato peel extract acts as a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency increased with the concentration of the inhibitor extract. The optimal inhibition efficiency of 73.33% is was achieved with 6 ml of potato peel extract and 216 hours of immersion time. The inhibitive effect is due to the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the steel surface, following the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
The Relevance of the Merdeka Curriculum Vocational School to the Competency Needs in the Construction Field in the Industry Anisah, Anisah; Iriani, Tuti; Ramadhan, M. Agphin; Yusrina, Yusrina
invotek Vol 23 No 3 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i3.1161

Abstract

The issue of curriculum relevance in vocational education is a crucial issue of all time. The relevance of the curriculum has two blades, whether it will be the biggest strength or even the biggest weakness in vocational education. Relevance will link the existing employment potential and the graduate's ability to fulfill the job requirements. This research aims to determine the relevance of the independent vocational school learning curriculum, especially in the field of construction, with the competencies needed in the world of work. This research uses a qualitative approach with participants being teachers in the field of study, especially construction and leaders/heads/managers in companies. Data collection was carried out through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The questions in the FGD consisted of open-ended questions to find out participants' answers in detail. The research results show that there is relevance between the Merdeka Curriculum and the needs of industry, especially in the building construction sector. Vocational school graduates generally have opportunities in small-scale construction industry services and efforts to increase relevance between schools and industry are to increase cooperation and increase teacher competence.
Secure Communication ECC-Based between IoT Device and Server Ruswiansari, Maretha; Kusumah, Febrianto Surya; Wasista, Sigit; Ridwan, Mohamad
invotek Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v24i1.1165

Abstract

The rapid development of the IoT (Internet of Things) demands speed and security of communication between connected entities via the Internet. A suitable communication protocol for this communication in terms of speed optimization is MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport). However, it has security limitations that make it vulnerable to third-party attacks. This research proposes an IoT communication system and server using the MQTT protocol and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) algorithms to secure communications. ECC efficiently uses computing resources and has a short key size compared to Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA), so it is suitable for mutual authentication. In addition, data encryption uses the 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which has good security and computing efficiency. The study included testing the mutual authentication speed of ECC and RSA across different key sizes, demonstrating that ECC consistently outperformed RSA in execution time. This study also compared the speed of mutual authentication between ECC and RSA with key sizes of 256 and 3072 bits, respectively; ECC achieved an average speed of 117.33 ms, whereas RSA took 241.92 ms. Furthermore, this study was also tested for the level of security using ECC as a cryptographic algorithm. The system is tested for security by performing sniffing attacks, brute force attacks, replay attacks, and fingerprint matching accuracy by measuring the False Rejection Rate (FRR) and False Acceptance Rate (FAR). The most suitable threshold value is between 30 and 40 within an Equal Error Rate (ERR) between 20% and 30%. The overall testing results show that the system is time-efficient and resilient to attacks.
Enhancing Vocational Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Society 5.0 with Flipbook and Augmented Reality Learning Media Sabitri, Zenita; Meirawan, Danny; Rahayu, Sri
invotek Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v24i1.1166

Abstract

The era of Society 5.0 demands that human resources possess critical thinking skills in response to rapid changes in the field of education, with Vocational High Schools (VHS) playing a central role in shaping students to be critical and creative. To achieve optimal results, further breakthroughs in the use of educational technology are needed, such as the implementation of Augmented Reality (AR)-based flipbooks in the vocational school environment. This study aims to evaluate the level of critical thinking skills among vocational school students. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with descriptive quantitative data analysis. This research was conducted with 64 tenth-grade students at a vocational school in Bandung. The instruments used to obtain data included critical thinking skills tests. The data analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative analysis to evaluate the improvement of students' understanding and critical thinking skills. The research data was tested using normality test, homogeneity test, independent test, and N-Gain. Research data indicates that the use of AR-based flipbooks significantly enhances student comprehension, with an N-gain value of 0.6 observed in the experimental class. Consequently, it can be concluded that the implementation of AR-based flipbooks effectively improves students' critical thinking abilities in VHS, offering substantial promise for developing more interactive and efficient learning technologies for future education.
Analysis of Soil Replacement and Woven Geotextile Reinforcement on Embankment Stability Agustina, Yani Putri; Handiman, Iman; Sarifah, Fitriana; Hamonangan, Efran Kemala; Irawan, Pengki; Gusnadi, Zakwan
invotek Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v24i1.1168

Abstract

Toll roads are infrastructure built to improve the regional and national economy. The challenge faced on this toll road is soft soil as deep as 7 m. This research analyzes the stability of the embankment with a slope of 1V:2H and a height of 4.5 m without and with repair using the Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) because the Safety Factor (SF) value in LEM provides a more critical value than the Finite Element Method (FEM). In addition, the settlement amount was also analyzed. The SF value in short term conditions with an embankment load of 1.31 < 1.4 and earthquake load of 0.83 < 1.1. Then, at pavement installation, 1.33 < 1.4, plus earthquake load 0.84 < 1.1. In long term conditions, during the operational period, 1.48 < 1.5, plus earthquake load 0.84 < 1.1. This indicates that the soil requires improvement. To address the problem, soil improvement utilized 2.5 m deep soil replacement and 75 kN woven geotextile. The SF value with repair under short term conditions, with embankment load 1.53 > 1.4, plus earthquake load 1.18 > 1.1. Then, at the time of pavement installation, 1.56 > 1.5, plus earthquake load 1.19 > 1.1. In the long term condition, it was 1.62 > 1.5 at the time of operation, plus earthquake load 1.22 > 1.1. The total settlement after the operation is 0.21 cm ≤ 10 cm and the settlement rate is 0.68 < 2 cm/year. This shows that improvements can increase the SF value and reduce settlement.
Development of Foundation Engineering E-Module in Building Engineering Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta Handoyo, Santoso Sri; Septiandini, Erna; Wukir, Diah Ayu; Pemungkas, Brahmansyah Rajif
invotek Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v24i1.1172

Abstract

In the period of the fourth industrial revolution, technology plays an essential role in learning. Educators are working to improve the quality of learning by producing creative and exciting technology-based teaching materials that raise students' interest and ease of learning. One instance of technology being utilized in education is e-modules. The aim of this research is to develop e-module teaching materials for foundation engineering courses. Research and development model from Thiagarajan or 4D is used in this research. The four stages that were employed in this research are define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research sample consists of media expert validators, material expert validators and user evaluations. Validation findings from material specialists received an average evaluation percentage of 86%, while validation results from media experts obtained an average assessment percentage of 81%. This demonstrates that the development of e-module-based teaching materials for foundation engineering very suitable for use. Meanwhile, user evaluations on the creating of e-module-based foundation engineering teaching materials were deemed extremely acceptable for usage (average 89.3%). Based on the results of limited trials conducted on Building Engineering Education Students, it shows that the learning results of students have increased by 16.6% through a mean score of 70 on the pretest and 82 on the posttest.
The Experimental Study of the Effect of Cooling Pad Surface Shape on Passive Cooling Performance Diana, Lohdy; Safitra, Arrad Ghani; Ariwibowo, Teguh Hady; Riyantoni, Ricko Guntur; Islam, Saiful; Prasetyo, Muhammad Fandi Setiawan Cahyono
invotek Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v24i1.1173

Abstract

Climate change causes the air conditions inside buildings to increase in temperature. This causes the demand for cooling processes to increase every year. The use of cooling equipment currently requires quite a lot of electricity costs and produces CO2 emissions. The experimental study of the effect of cooling pad surface shape on passive cooling performance to produce a cooling device that is economical and environmentally friendly. The variations of the cooling pad surface were sinusoidal wave and triangular wave. The method was experiments carried out in the laboratory to control environmental conditions. The test results showed that the sinusoidal wave variation had a temperature drop of 1.1 °C lower than the triangular wave. The sinusoidal wave variation has 5% lower relative air humidity than triangular wave variation but air humidity for both variations had increased. Meanwhile, the use of silica sand could not reduce air humidity, it was because of the sum of sand that was used.

Filter by Year

2017 2025


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 25 No 2 (2025): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 25 No 1 (2025): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 24 No 3 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 24 No 2 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 23 No 3 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 23 No 2 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 23 No 1 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 22 No 3 (2022): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 22 No 2 (2022): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 22 No 1 (2022): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 21 No 3 (2021): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 21 No 2 (2021): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 21 No 1 (2021): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 20 No 3 (2020): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 20 No 2 (2020): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 20 No 1 (2020): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Vol 19 No 2 (2019): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi, Vokasional, dan Teknologi Vol 19 No 1 (2019): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi, Vokasional, dan Teknologi Vol 18 No 2 (2018): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi, Vokasional, dan Teknologi Vol 18 No 1 (2018): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi, Vokasional, dan Teknologi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi, Vokasional, dan Teknologi Vol 17 No 1 (2017): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi, Vokasional, dan Teknologi More Issue