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Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

jdmfs
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 25030817 EISSN : 25030825 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science (J Dentomaxillofac Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed, and open access journal published in English language. Our journal aims to keep dentists informed of developments and advances in general dentistry and its different specialties in an easy-to-read format. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science publishes original, innovative, updated, and applicative research articles in all aspects of dental, jaw and face development and Science including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 624 Documents

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Relationship between Region Abscess Maxillofacial and Climate in South Sulawesi Andi Tajrin; Muhammad Ruslin; Abul Fauzi; Muhammad I. Rasul; Leen D. K. Seleng
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: To determine the relationship between regiomaxilofacialabscesses with the monsoon and dry seasons.Material and Methods: Type of research used in this study isdescriptive observational. The research design used in this study is thecross sectional study.Results: The results of this study are not significant in the designationof the relationship between abscess maxillofacial and climate in SouthSulawesi, because it is caused by several factors including the numberof samples and the interval of data used, as well as environmentalfactors such as temperature and air pressure.Conclusion: This study regarding the relationship betweenmaxillofacial region abscess and climate in South Sulawesi showedthat as many as 31 abscess cases in Ibnu Sina Hospital, 9 abscess casesin Unhas Teaching Hospital, 3 cases of abscesses in East of IndonesiaUniversity Hospital occurred during monsoon season, while 27 cases ofIbnu Hospital abscess Sina, 2 abscess cases in Unhas Teaching Hospital,3 abscess cases in East of Indonesia University Hospital occurredduring dry season. This indicates that there is a relationship betweenthe development of abscesses when itâ€™s monsoon season or whenbarometric pressure is low.

Three in one dental mirror: inovation of oral diagnostic instrument Irene E. Rieuwpassa; Andi M. Rizal; Ansyari Muis; Harun H. Lala
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: This invention is to facilitate the work of the dentist in terms of examination and treatment, and increase the efficiency of time and reduce the risk of nosocomial infection.Material and Methods: The tool that used to clean debris and water that covered the mirror surface is a dental syringe which can spray water and air. But the use of dental syringe will reduce treatment effectiveness and time efficiency, it can even increase the risk of nosocomial infection.Results: The optimal pressure for this instrument to prevent and to clean stains on the mirror surface is between 2.5-4 bar (1 bar =0.1 MPa).Conclusion: The multifunctional prototype of dental mirror which is a combination of three dental instruments in one tool has been created using the 3D printing method

I-physio profile designer concept: How to avoid conventional impression Legros J. Michel; Michel J.F
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: Present a new technique rÃ©duction the clinical steps of implant placement and impression for crown on implant. Develop the concept of gingival sculpting with I-physio healing abutments.Methods:This case presentation shows how to use the new concept of I-physio profile designer abutment to shape the gingiva during healing and use this abutment for impression before placing the final crown.Results: This simplified procedure shows that I-physio profile designer abutments reduce the clinical and prosthetic steps in implantology.Conclusion: In the future, implantology and prosthodontics on implants will certainly benefit from this technique and improve the long-term results for the patients.

Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and dental students in West Sumatera, Indonesia Abu Bakar; Rifani Rifani; Valendriyani Ningrum; Shih C. Lee
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentist and dental students in West Sumatera.Materials and Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with 261 samples by using total sampling technique. The instrument was Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ).Results: Some anatomical body parts were indicated to have a high prevalence in experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. They were waist (55%), right shoulder (49%), upper neck (48%), right wrist (45%), and lower neck (42%), respectively. The quality of the pain was varied.Conclusion: The high prevalence of MSDs may cause by static postures and the big force needed by certain body parts during the dental treatment.Â

Calcium, phosphor and alkaline phospatase value in bone graft calsium sulfat hemihydrate bioceramic application on animal bone defect (In Vivo Study) Bahruddin Thalib; Mochammad D. Utama; Edy Machmud; Asmawati Asmawati; Steven Winarto; Nur Intang
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: This study aims to determine differences in the value of calcium, phosphor, and alkaline phosphatase in the blood of bone graft material which is applied to bone defectsMethods: 12Â male rabbits were divided into 4 groups, then defects were made in the femur bone with a diameter of 5mm. then each group was drawn with a vulnerable blood pre-operative time, 1 week, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks after surgery.Result: Average levels of calcium, alkaline phosphate and phosphorus in all treatment groups were higher than those in the control group.Conclusion: There were differences in calcium levels in test animals using bone graft Î±-calcium sulphate hemihydrates bioceramic on days 7th, 21st, and 42ndÂ post surgery.

Calcium loss on root canal dentin after Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) application with different varians Juni J. Nugroho; Christine A. Rovani; Hermiati Daharuddin; Aries C. Trilaksana; Nurhayaty Natsir; Andi Sumidarti
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: This study aimed to compare calcium loss on root canal dentin before and after EDTA application with different varians and concentration with or without surfactant.Material and Methods: Samples are mandibular premolar teeth single root canal, which is divided into 4 groups: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) gel, cream, solution and negative control. They are decoronated in Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ), then prepared with Crown Down Pressureless (CDP) technique and separated bucolingual direction. One side was applied in EDTA according their respective groups and the other side was set as sample before application. Samples before and after application of each group are destructed then subsequently measured for their Ca2+â€™s amount using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data were collected and analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey Post Hoc test.Results: This showed significant differences between Ca2+ amount in root canal dentin before and after application either on EDTA gel, cream, or solution as well as on negative control group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Application of EDTA solution causes the highest calcium loss compared to EDTA gel and cream.

The effectiveness methanol extract clausena excavate on number of fibroblast and density of collagen fibers after tooth extraction Efa Ismardianita; Widyawati Widyawati; Dewi Elianora; Wenny Rosalina; Lusi Nofrike; Vivi Y. Khairani
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: This study is made to identify the effect of extracts in Clausena excavata 50% on the number of fibroblasts and the density of collagen fiber in recovery after tooth extraction. Material and Methods: This is a true experimental designed with post-test only control group design, using 24 rats were divided into two groups, each group of three rats. Lower incisor tooth extraction performed lower left, into the tooth socket CMC applied to the control group and 0.5% extract treatment group Clausena excavata 50%. The number density of fibroblasts and collagen fibers were observed on days 3, 7, 14 and 21 with Haematoxylin Eosin staining and Mallory. The differences in density of collagen fibers observation group with Kruskal-Wallis test.Results: There are significant differences in a number of fibroblasts and density of collagen fibers between a control group and socket treatment group (p <0.05).Conclusion: The extract Clausena excavata 50% can fasten the wound recovery by increasing the number of fibroblasts and collagen fibers.

Indonesian propolis suppressed the expression of COX-2 in inflamed rat dental pulp in direct capping treatment Ardo Sabir
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v4i2.966

Objective: The aim of the present study ass to analysis the expression COX-2 on inflamed rat dental pulp after capped with propolis. Material and Methods: Propolis was obtained from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Flavonoid and non-flavonoid were purified from an ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP). Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into 5 groups, each group consisting of 16 rats. Group I as a negative control, rats were left without any treatment. A Class I cavity was prepared on the occlusal surface of permanent maxillary right first molar. Dental pulp was exposed and allowed in oral environment for 1 hour, then capping with EEP (group II), flavonoid propolis (group III), non-flavonoid propolis (group IV), or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) (group V). All cavities were filled with glass ionomer cement. The animals were sacrificed at 6 hours, 2, 4 or 7 days after treatment, biopsy samples were obtained, processed for immunostaining of COX-2 and viewed under light microscope. Data was statistically analyzed using Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests with significant level P<0.05. Results: Except in group I, COX-2 expression was decreased in all treatment group with the longer of observation time periods. In group II and group V, COX-2 expression was weaker than group III and IV at all periods time. However, there was no statistically significant differences of COX-2 expression among groups for each time period. Conclusions: The present study suggests that EEP and Ca(OH)2 were stronger than other materials test to suppressed COX-2 expression on inflamed rat dental pulp.

Saliva parameter analysis on smoker and non smoker patients exposed to intraoral radiography Rafikah Hasyim; Aryadi Arsyad; Irene E. Rieuwpassa; Dwi P. Wulansari
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: To analyze saliva parameter such as salivary pH, total protein, buffer capacity, as well as sodium and potassium level on smoker and non smoker patients after exposed to intraoral radiography.Material and methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples were smoker and non smoker patients who were referred to Dental Hospital Hasanuddin University. Saliva samples were taken by draining method. Samples were transferred immediately to Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Science to be processed regarding saliva pH, saliva total protein, buffer capacity, as well as saliva sodium and potassium level. Saliva pH were measured with pH meter Hanna instruments, total protein with Lowryâ€™s method, buffer capacity with Ericcsonâ€™s method, sodium and potassium level with atomic absorption spectrophotometer Parking Elmer A400. Data were then analyzed with statistical test Kolmogorov Smirnov, independent t-test, and oneway Anova with p<0.05 were considered statistically significant.Result: There were no significant difference on salivary pH, buffer capacity and potassium level between smoker group and non smoker group (p>0.05) before exposed to intraoral radiography, but we found significant difference on saliva total protein and sodium level between smoker and non smoker group (p<0.05) before radiography exposure. There were no significant change on salivary pH, total protein, buffer capacity, sodium and potassium level after exposed to intraoral radiography (p>0.05) on both smoker and non smoker group.Conclusion: Exposure of intraoral radiographs did not have significant effect on salivary pH, total protein, buffer capacity, as well as sodium and potassium level.Â

Comparing the analgesic safety and efficacy of Diclofenac sodium tablet vs transdermal Diclofenac on postoperative third molar Extraction pain, swelling and trismus Fauziya Dastagir; Balamurugan R
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v4i2.936

Objective: To compare the analgesic efficacy of oral diclofenac sodium to diclofenac sodium transdermal patch in the management of postoperative pain, swelling and trismus following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars.Material and Methods: The total of 100 patients were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. Group I patients were medicated with oral diclofenac sodium 50 mg thrice daily for 3days. Group II patients had transdermal diclofenac sodium patches 100 mg placed once daily for 3 days after mandibular third molar surgery. All the patients were assessed for pain using a visual analogue scale, swelling with three point discrimination and trismus by measuring the inter-incisal distance on 2nd and 7th postoperatively days.Results: Patients in group II had less pain, swelling and trismus when compared with group I on 2nd and 7th postoperative days with statistical significance of p<0.05 respectively. Â Conclusion: Transdermal diclofenac patches provide an effective way in management of postoperative pain, swelling and trismus in patients of mandibular impactions with negligible side effects and good patient compliance.

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