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<![CDATA[Analisis Pengaruh Penyimpanan terhadap Kadar Vitamin C pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutuscens L) dan Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annum L) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezqi Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Qamariah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Agung Rizky]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1296
<![CDATA[Chili is one of the fruits that contain vitamin C in a very large number. Vitamin C is one of the vitamins that is needed but cannot be synthesized in the body and has free radical antidote properties which will slow down the oxidation process that occurs in the body. One of the characteristics of vitamin C is a compound that is very easily oxidized due to the influence of heat, metal, and light so that in storage it needs special treatment to keep the levels low. One of the habits of the people in storing chili is in cold temperatures. This way trusted to maintain the condition of chili to always be fresh. But it is not yet known whether these conditions can guarantee vitamin C levels in them. Theoretically, the optimal storage for chili is at low temperatures between 2-15o C with humidity of 90-95% so that the chili remains fresh for ± 20 days. This research is to find out whether or not there is an influence between storage time on vitamin C levels in cayenne pepper and red. The research method used was quantitative analysis by measuring vitamin C levels in chili using a spectrophotometric instrument. The storage day indicator used in this study is the first, second, fourth and sixth day and the temperature used is 4oC. The results of the study for vitamin C levels in fresh cayenne pepper were 88.19 ± 1.39 mg/g, at two days storage was 82.04 ± 1.34 mg/g, at four days storage was 78.43 ± 1.02 mg/g and at six days storage was 78.17 ± 2.05 mg/g. The results of the study for vitamin C levels in fresh red chili were 81.54 ± 0.51 mg/g, at two days storage was 74.39 ± 0.89 mg/g, at four days storage was 42.49 ± 0.77 mg/g and at six days storage was 42.83 ± 0.17 mg/g. Based on research that has been done on cayenne pepper and large red chili it can be concluded, that with 4oC temperature in storage for 2 days, 4 days and 6 days in the refrigerator the levels of vitamin C are not well maintained.]]>
<![CDATA[Seroprevalensi Hepatitis B pada Pemulung Sampah di Kota Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Fera Sartika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1297
<![CDATA[Hepatitis B is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection which can exacerbate the liver and cause acute and chronic disease. The most susceptible group to hepatitis B transmission is waste pickers. This study aimed to determine: (1) the level of Hepatitis B virus infection among waste pickers in several temporary waste shelters in Palangka Raya, and (2) risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in waste pickers in several temporary waste shelters in Palangka Raya. The observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The purposive sampling technique was carried out to involve 32 waste pickers in Palangka Raya. Examination of hepatitis B screening through HBsAg test to waste scavenger blood samples using the Rapid Test method. The results showed that the rate of hepatitis B infection based on positive HBsAg examination was 3.1% of respondents. Risk factors for transmission or exposure to hepatitis B that are directly related to the activity of garbage scavengers are not using protective equipment (PPE) gloves and bare hands waste collection, respectively 3.6% and 6.7%]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Survival Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Pneumonia yang Diberikan Vitamin D ]]>
<![CDATA[Arief Rafsanjani]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1319
<![CDATA[Pneumonia is caused due to an infection in the lungs so antibiotics need to be administered for its management. Giving antibiotic combination therapy gives pretty good results in some cases, but the problem of mortality rates that occur is still high, it is necessary to be given additional therapy to increase the patient's cure rate. One of the adjuvant therapies that can be given is vitamin D. vitamin D is known to play a role in the body’s defense function, both in natural and adaptive immunity and plays a role in the body’s defense in cases of infections, allergies, malignancies, and autoimmune. This research was an experimental Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. The study subjects were pediatric patients aged six months to 18 years who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (n = 35) and the control group (n = 35). The intervention group received vitamin D, while the control group received a placebo. Data observed were body temperature. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of vitamin D based on the parameters of fever in pediatric patients with pneumonia infections treated at the Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. The results of this study prove that vitamin D is able to provide a chance of survival on the third day after the administration of vitamin D]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Penggunaan Obat Kombinasi Risperidone-Clozapine dan Risperidone dengan Antipsikotik Lain pada Pasien Gangguan Mental Psikotik di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Mexsi Mutia Rissa]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Arum Siwinarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1320
<![CDATA[Approximately 7% of Indonesia's population experience mental disorders psychosis. Yogyakarta Special Region is the second-highest incidence of psychotic mental disorders with a rate of 10 per 1000 population and 80% of those treated in mental hospitals with schizophrenia. Pharmacotherapy management in patients with psychotic mental disorders with the use of antipsychotics, both single and combination. Antipsychotics are classified as atypical antipsychotics and typical antipsychotics. Both groups of antipsychotics have the same pharmacological activity, namely blocking dopamine D2 receptors. The study design is prospective. Inclusion criteria for adult patients (18-65 years), who are inpatient, get risperidone-clozapine antipsychotic therapy and risperidone with other antipsychotics and have complete data. Data obtained from medical records and analyzed with univariate tests to describe the distribution of patients. Bivariate testing to compare the two treatment groups. The number of samples at the end of the study were 32 patients who were divided into 2 groups of antipsychotic antipsychotics, risperidone-clozapine, and risperidone with other antipsychotics. The results of this study show that the therapeutic group that is often used is the combination of risperidone-clozapine compared to risperidone with other antipsychotics in patients with psychotic mental disorders at Yogyakarta Grhasia Mental Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[Survival Analisis Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Diare yang Diberikan Vitamin D ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutrimo Usali R]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1321
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is a disease that attacks the digestive system, and most caused by microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) Diarrhea is still the second largest cause of death in the world after pneumonia and is still a public health problem in developing countries like Indonesia. Vitamin D is a potential mediator in regulating the immune system to become the body's defense against infection. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of vitamin D based on body temperature parameters. The study was conducted using a double-blind randomized clinical trial experimental research design, in which researchers conducted clinical trials in the control group (placebo) and there was a comparison group (vitamin D adjuvant). Vitamin D provides a better chance of survival as well as a better chance of a decrease in body temperature compared to patients who do not get vitamin D therapy as an adjuvant (additional). Significant results occurred on days 3, 5 and 6.]]>
<![CDATA[Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) yang Diperoleh dari Simplisia dan Buah Segar ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nining Sugihartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1322
<![CDATA[Papaya contains vitamin C and beta-carotene which are useful as antioxidants and can be used as a sunscreen. The content of the active substance is affected by the type of raw material. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity and SPF value of extracts obtained from simplicia and fresh fruit. Extracts obtained from simplicia and fresh fruit were determined antioxidant activity by DPPH method and SPF values by spectrophotometric method. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of papaya extract obtained from simplicia had IC50 values smaller than papaya extract obtained from fresh fruit, whereas the papaya extract obtained from simplicia had IC50 values of 175 μg / mL and the papaya extract obtained from fruit fresh is 209 μg / mL. While in the sunscreen test, the SPF value of papaya extract obtained from simplicia is greater than the papaya extract obtained from fresh fruit. SPF value of papaya extract obtained from simplicia is 37, while papaya extract obtained from fresh fruit is 35. The conclusion from this study is papaya extract extracted by the drying process of the initial material (simplicia) has antioxidant activity and SPF values that are more optimal than papaya extracts extracted without going through a drying process first (fresh fruit).]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan dan Stunting Pada Siswa Kelas I-III di SDN Pematang Limau, Kabupaten Gunung Mas ]]>
<![CDATA[Astri Widiarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Indria Augustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1323
<![CDATA[One of the factors causing stunting is an infectious disease caused by helminthiasis. Worm infection is the entry of parasites in the form of worms into the human body. This infection can cause a decrease in nutritional status, endurance, intelligence and productivity of sufferers. Riskesdas 2018 data shows that the prevalence of stunting in Gunung Mas exceeds the national stunting rate. Primary school-age children, especially grades I, II and III, are vulnerable to helminthiasis because children of this age are still very actively playing on the ground and pay little attention to personal hygiene. Based on a survey conducted in 10 districts in 2012, it was found that the highest prevalence of helminthiasis came from the Gunung Mas district of Central Kalimantan province (76.67%). Pematang Limau State Elementary School in Pematang Limau Village, Sepang District, Gunung Mas Regency is in a watershed area which is a high-risk area for worm infection transmission. The purpose of this research to find out the relationship between personal hygiene behavior toward worm and stunting incidents in class I-III students at SDN Pematang Limau, Gunung Mas Regency. The method is using the analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the independent variables are personal hygiene behavior and the dependent variable is the occurrence of intestinal worms and stunting. The results are shown that the incidence of helminthiasis in class I-III students were influenced by factors of poor personal hygiene behavior. The stunting incident found in this study was not related to the respondent's personal hygiene behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian MP-ASI terhadap Tingkat Morbiditas Anak di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhalina Nurhalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinny Ardina]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fitriyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1324
<![CDATA[The results of the 2017 IDHS show that the level of child morbidity in Indonesia is still quite high with the main symptoms found are ARI, diarrhea, and fever. Meanwhile, 43% of infants do not get breast milk, 48% do not get exclusive breastfeeding and 60% of children receive food not in accordance with WHO recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding patterns on the level of child morbidity in Indonesia by analyzing the IDHS data in 2017. The method was a cross-sectional study. The population was women of childbearing age realized in the 2017 IDHS and sample who had children aged ≤ 2 years and having sick during the survey period. The sample was excluded if the children had died or lived with other people and had a history of birth weight <2500 gram. Data analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the pattern of giving complimentary food (p-value = 0.033 and OR=1.214) influenced the level of child morbidity in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Teori Comfort Kolcaba dan Self Care Orem pada Pasca Bedah Sesar Primipara ]]>
<![CDATA[Aida Kusnaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1142
<![CDATA[Delivery by section Caesarea is surgical to save mother and baby who risk condition and cannot give vaginal delivery. Section cesarean can cause-effect physical, psychological problems, and role nursing to reduce the effect and help the patient. This study aimed to depict the implementation of the nursing with focuses application the theory or comfort Kolcaba and self-care Orem on the case of primipara post-cesarean section. The method used is a case study with the application of the Orem Self Care Theory and Comfort Kolcaba in five cases of women with a post-primiparous cesarean section at Dr. RSUPN. Cipto Mangunkusoma Jakarta The application of theory help post-cesarean patient to comfort/reduced pain and increase ability self-care and newborn.]]>
<![CDATA[Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien DM Tipe II ]]>
<![CDATA[Reny Sulistyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Agnes Dewi Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1339
<![CDATA[The level of adherence usually decreases in patients with chronic conditions compared to acute conditions; this is related to the long-term nature of chronic disease due to the most rapid decrease in adherence after the first 6 months of therapy. The decline in compliance not only resulted in poor health outcomes but also had a significant impact on health costs. The purpose of this study was to determine family support for medication adherence in type 2 DM patients. This study used descriptive correlational using a cross-sectional study approach of 100 respondents. Patient demographic data and family support were obtained using a questionnaire while the level of compliance used Morisky Medication Adherence Scales. The results show that there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes, which is viewed from 4 dimensions: appreciation support, emotional support, information support, and instrumental support. Support from family can improve medication adherence in type 2 DM patients.]]>
