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Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research
Published by Creative Pharma Assent
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23480335     DOI : 10.18231
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research (JOAPR) is an official publication of Creative Pharma Assent (CPA). It is an open access, peer review online international journal. JOAPR is primarily focused on multiple discipline of pharmaceutical sciences (Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Technology, Biopharmaceutics, Cosmetic Technology, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Herbal drugs/ formulations, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest) which publish quarterly. JOAPR also includes evaluation of pharmaceutical excipients & their practical application to research & industry based efforts. The aim of the scientific journal, JOAPR is to present a wide area for the current researchers to share their noble works and ideas in terms of the research papers, review articles and short communications. JOAPR only publish the original research works with a definite innovation and novelty after thorough reviewing. The paper must have a suitable and proper scientific background.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 459 Documents
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Phytochemical screening, and antihelminthic activity of leaf and root extracts of Cassia tora plant Shrestha, Aashish; Ghimire, Kamana; Gupta, Amit Kumar; Pokhrel, Priyanka; Banerjee, Janmonjoy; Khanal, Hemanta; Pradhananga, Mahalaxmi
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 5 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18231/2348-0335.2017.0011

Abstract

Cassia tora is one of the most important sources of medicinally important phytochemicals and widely used in Ayurvedic and Chinese system of medicine. The fresh plants of Cassia tora were collected from the different locality of Dharan, Sunsari district during the month of August. In this study leaves and root extracts were subjected to extraction by soxheletion by using ethanol and water and the extracts were subjected to antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Citrobacter koseri. The ethanolic extracts were screened for antihelmenthic activity against Indian adult earth worm (Pheretima posthuma), with a moderate result. The result of antibacterial activity revealed that aqueous extract  of leaves and roots showed better activity in comparison to aqueous extracts particularly against gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus).
Stilbenes: Chemistry and Pharmacological properties Roat, Chetana; Saraf, Meenu
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 3 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

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Abstract

Medicinal plants are the most important source of life saving drugs for the majority of the world’s population. The compounds which synthesized in the plant from the secondary metabolisms are called secondary metabolites; exhibit a wide array of biological and pharmacological properties. Stilbenes a small class of polyphenols, have recently gained the focus of a number of studies in medicine, chemistry as well as have emerged as promising molecules that potentially affect human health. Stilbenes are relatively simple compounds synthesized by plants and deriving from the phenyalanine/polymalonate route, the last and key enzyme of this pathway being stilbene synthase. Here, we review the biological significance of stilbenes in plants together with their biosynthesis pathway, its chemistry and its pharmacological significances.
Novel 1, 1-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(5-phenyl-1, 3, 4- thiadiazol-2-yl) urea derivative has potential antiproliferative activity against human leukemia cell lines - K562 Ahirwar, Khemkaran; Jain, Sanmati K.; Tamrakar, Bholenath
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

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Abstract

Cancer is thought to be caused by the interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental toxins. Based on the DNA changes in cells, proliferating cycle of tumor cells can be divided into 4 phases. Pre-synthetic phase (Gap 1 phase or G1 phase). Cells chiefly make preparations for the synthesis of DNA. Synthetic phase (S phase). Cells are synthesizing their DNA. Post-synthetic phase (Gap 2 phases or G2 phase). DNA duplication has been finished and they are equally divided to the two of future sub-cells. Mitosis phase (M Phase). Each cell is divided into two sub-cells. Some of these new cells enter the new proliferating cycle, the others become non-proliferating cells. G0 phase cells have proliferation ability but do not divide temporally. When proliferating cells are suffered heavy casualties, G0 phase cells will get into proliferating cycle and become the reasons of tumor recurrence.G0 phase cells are usually not sensitive to antineoplastic drugs, which is the important obstacle to tumor.chemotherapy. The antiproliferative activities of these compounds wee evaluated against a Cytotoxicity analysis of compounds against leukemia cell line -K562 organism homo sapiens(human) organ bone – marrow, tissue - lymphoblast, disease – chronic myelogenous leukemia(CML) one human tumor cell lines(K562) by applying the MTT colorimetric assay. The 1, 3-disubstituted urea derivatives show good antiproliferative activity against human cancer cell lines (K562). The hydroxyl groups on the phenyl ring reduced the antiproliferative activities.
Bioanalytical method development and validation of bleomycin sulphate Prashar, Yash; Rana, Harkaran Singh; Bais, Souravh
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

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Abstract

Bleomycin is an anti-neoplastic drug that has recently been used for the treatment of vascular anomalies. An expedient method was developed for the determination of plasma bleomycin levels using ion-paired reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The concentration was found to be proportional to the area and the response of the detector was determined to be linear over the range of 1-6 µg/ml for both Bleomycin A1 and Bleomycin B2. Recovery was approximately 100%. This method provides a simple and rapid way of determining the levels of bleomycin A2 and B2 in human and rat plasma
Development and evaluation of time controlled release tablet of ketoprofen for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis Sharma, P H; Avari, J. G.
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18231/2348-0335.2017.0002

Abstract

The aim of present study was to develop and evaluate time controlled release tablet of Ketoprofen intended for rheumatoid arthritis. The cardinal sign of rheumatoid arthritis are stiffness, swelling and pain of one or more joints of the body characteristically most severe in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis shows a significant circadian variation in its symptoms. Time controlled release tablet delivers the drug at definite time or in controlled rate. It consist of core tablet coated with two layers, the inner swelling layer and outer rupturable. Before compression of core tablet, drug- excipients compatibility study and precompression parameters were investigated. Core tablet was prepared by direct compression method. After evaluating core tablet for different evaluation parameter of tablet are coated with crosscarmellose sodium as inner swelling layer with different coating level. The prepared tablet again evaluated and coated with rupturable layer of ethylcellulose. The free film of ethylcellulose was evaluated for various parameters. The effect of microcrystalline cellulose and coating level of rupturable layer and swellable layer on lag time were investigated. The results shows as the amount of microcrystalline cellulose increase in core tablet the lag time decreases. The lag time increases with increase in coating level of swelling layer and rupturable layer. The water uptake study shows that higher ethylcellulose levels retards the water uptake and prolongs the lag time.
Subduing the nail barrier with novel herbal penetration enhancers for transungual delivery system Singh, Vikram; Gupta, R. D.; Teotia, U. V. S.
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

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Abstract

Nail fungal infections are very common and also very difficult to treat because of nail morphology, deep penetrability of infectious agent inside nail plate and poor permeability of the nail plate. Transungual delivery shall be the first choice for treatment of nail infection if we get the effective penetration enhancers without causing the serious problem. In this study we tried to scanning some extracts penetration potency through the human cadaver nail plate. 
Antihyperlipidemic potential of herbals Yadav, Swati; Satapathy, Tilochan; Roy, Amit; Prasad, Pushpa
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

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Abstract

One of the most widespread diseases in the world is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). It is also one of the most preventable. This review explores the management of CHD through changes in dietary modifications, lifestyle, and the use of dietary supplements and botanicals.
A nanocrystal technology: to enhance solubility of poorly water soluble drugs Mirza, Rameej Munawarbaig
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

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Abstract

Most of the recently developed new chemical entities are poorly water soluble and they create major problems during formulation and development of new dosage form and due to poor solubility and poor bioavailability. The drugs belong to BCS class II and class IV has problem of solubility, to overcome the solubility problem nanotechnology is most useful technique. In this review article the main focus on Nanocrystals and various techniques used for preparation of Nanocrystals. Drug nanocrystals consists pure poorly water soluble drugs without any matrix material which means that it is carrier free drug delivery. Nanocrystals technologies have been introduced as advantageous, universal formulation approaches for the BCS class II and  IV  drugs. Nanocrystals, with greater surface to volume ratio, can effectively increase both the dissolution rate and saturation solubility of active ingredients The Nanocrystal is suitable drug delivery system for all commonly used routes of administration such as oral, IV, SC, and IM and topical application. Nanocrystals can also be incorporated into the tablets, capsules, fast-melts and lyophilized for sterile product applications. There are no of techniques which are used for production including precipitation, milling, high pressure homogenization and combination methods such as Nano-Edge, SmartCrystal and Precipitation-lyophilization-homogenization (PLH) technology.
Development and characterization of surface solid dispersion of curcumin for solubility enhancement Singh, Mahendra Vikram; Juyal, Divya; Singh, Vikram; Rawat, Geeta; Tiwari, Akhilesh
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 2 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

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Abstract

Surface solid dispersion (SSD) of curcumin was developed and characterized with purview to overcome solubility hurdle in its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic performance. SSDs were prepared by co-evaporation method using polyplasdone XL, croscarmelose sodium, and silicone dioxide and polyethlene glycol 6000 as carrier. The optimized SSD (F9) was characterized using FE-SEM and XRD as an analytical tool. The formulation of modified Curcumin shows better drug release profile as compared to the natural Curcumin. Formulation F9 released more than 90% of the loaded Curcumin within 30 minutes where marketed formulations shows 90% drug only after 60 minutes.  
Development and validation of stability indicating HPTLC method for estimation of dextromethorphan hydrobromide Gandhi, Santosh V; Dyandyan, Shubhangi K.
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18231/2348-0335.2017.0004

Abstract

A simple, sensitive and accurate stability indicating HPTLC method has been developed and validated for estimation of Dextromethorphan hydrobromide in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The drug was spotted on precoated silica gel 60 F254 aluminum plates using Toluene: Methanol: Triethylamine (8.5:1:0.5 v/v/v) as mobile phase. The retention factor (Rf) was found to be 0.60±1.92. The detection of band was carried at 225 nm. The drug was subjected to different stress conditions like acid, base, neutral hydrolysis, oxidation, thermal degradation and photolysis. The method was successfully validated according to ICH guidelines Q2 (R1). The data of linear regression analysis indicated a good linear relationship over the concentration range of 2000-20000 ng/band with correlation coefficient 0.991. The method found to be accurate as results of the recovery studies are close to 100 %. The developed method was found to be simple, sensitive, selective, accurate and repeatable for analysis of and can be adopted for routine analysis of drug in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.

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