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SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains
Published by Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an
ISSN : 24429910     EISSN : 2548642X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.32699/spektra.v6i2
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Astronomy Chemistry Education Physics
The Spektra: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains is dedicated to all science practitioners about studies and research of science. Various topics that can be accepted in this journal are: Physics Education, Chemistry Education, Biology Education, Media Development and Learning, Model Evaluation and Assessment of learning, Applied physics, Applied chemistry, Applied Biology, Science Al Quran
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 183 Documents
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KOMPARASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING Arif, Syaiful; Velayati, Jihan Maghfiroh
JURNAL SPEKTRA Vol 10, No 1 (2024): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FITK, UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/spektra.v10i1.321

Abstract

Perkembangan abad 21 yang pesat membawa perubahan signifikan pada pembelajaran IPA, dimana peserta didik diarahkan dapat mengaplikasikan teori dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melalui berpikir ilmiah. Namun, realita di lapangan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik berada dalam kategori rendah. Maka perlu adanya model pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah, diantaranya model Problem Based Leaning dan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih untuk menyelesaikan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik analisis komparatif melalui quasi experiment. Populasi berasal dari kelas VIII, sedangkan sampel yang dipilih kelas VIII B dan VIII C melalui teknik cluster sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan instrumen tes uraian yang dilakukan setiap pertemuan. Data yang telah didapatkan dianalisa dengan uji t two tailed dan one tailed. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dengan rerata 80,84 dan Contextual Teaching and Learning dengan rerata 86,90. Sementara itu, melalui hasil uji t one tailed dapat diketahui bahwa model Contextual Teaching and Learning lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik daripada model Problem Based Learning.
STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF MOVEMENT DYNAMICS BASED ON ETHNOPHYSICS IN THE TANGGAI DANCE Susiloningsih, Esti; Aslamiya, Putri Zasa; Fathurohman, Apit
JURNAL SPEKTRA Vol 10, No 1 (2024): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FITK, UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/spektra.v10i1.456

Abstract

Culture in Indonesia is known to be very diverse, which has not been explored to its full potential. There is a variety of knowledge in culture that many people do not know about. Local wisdom can be projected into learning at school. Physics learning is often still teacher centered with students becoming passive and feeling bored because they think this learning is only based on formulas. So local wisdom is needed with physics learning to implement the concept of movement dynamics with an ethnophysical approach by involving phenomena in students daily lives to more easily understand learning. Regional dances are one of the local wisdoms that have direct contact with students at school, one of which is the Palembang regional dance, namely the Tanggai dance. This research aims to identify studies of the concept of movement dynamics in movements in the Tanggai Palembang dance. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative with a documentation study approach and the object of this research is the Tanggai dance. Data was collected using two methods, namely the training video analysis method and literature study and the observation method. The results of the research obtained a study of the concept of movement dynamics in each of the Tangai Palembang dance movements, and learning through an ethnophysical approach has the potential to be an innovation in learning that can be applied in physics learning because it is able to train students' scientific literacy to think critically through culture that is integrated into knowledge.
HOW IS THE IMPACT OF INSTRUCTIONAL LEARNING USING AN ETHNOSCIENCE APPROACH?; ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS Khoiri, Ahmad; Saputro, Budiyono; Agussuryani, Qori; Miterianifa, Miterianifa; Trisnayanti, Yetty
JURNAL SPEKTRA Vol 10, No 1 (2024): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FITK, UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/spektra.v10i1.484

Abstract

The instructional impact of learning using an ethnoscience approach is often ignored, even though its contribution to students' creative thinking skills is very much needed. The research aims to analyze the direct contribution to students' creative thinking skills. Quasi-experimental research method with pre-test post-test control group design. Data collection used a standardized TTCT (Torrance Test Creative Thinking) question instrument. The analysis technique uses the MANOVA F test. The results show that learning with an ethnoscience approach can contribute to student's creative thinking skills based on the MANOVA f test that all components are significant (Sig. < 0.05). Learning with an ethnoscience approach significantly influences each indicator of Fluency, Flexibility, Originality, Elaboration, and Redefinition with a P-Value of 0.000. The largest contribution is the R-squared value of 0.568 for the experimental class and 0.561 for the control class in the Originality indicator. The coefficient of determination is based on the R2 value (0.568)2: 0.32 x 100%: 32% of learning using an ethnoscience approach to creative thinking skills. Students' ability to develop original thinking has more dominant results compared to other indicators of creative thinking skills. Recommendations for the importance of learning design that considers students' learning needs and cultural backgrounds. The ethnoscience approach can provide students with opportunities to think contextually in solving problems so that creative thinking skills are easier to improve.  

Page 19 of 19 | Total Record : 183

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