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Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412272     EISSN : 25489526     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 301 Documents
Anosmia and covid-19 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a case series Rizka Fakhriani; Asti Widuri
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v5i2.7502

Abstract

ABSTRACTCovid-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) had spread to the whole world. This kind of virus attacks the human respiratory system, and it caused death. In other words, there were many symptoms of Covid-19, which attacks the respiratory system. One of the symptoms was anosmia or smell disorder. This research might provide information about the anosmia in Covid-19 patients. This study aimed to investigate and present a series about anosmia and Covid-19 in Yogyakarta on June 2020. Three cases from three patients of RT-PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2-infected patients diagnosed with smell disorder were presented, starting from the symptom until the patients were getting treatments. This research also explained anosmia as one of the symptoms of Covid-19. Anosmia or losing olfactory function or smell disorder which could distract people’s healthy. Then, in this situation, it could be one of the symptoms of Covid-19. Keywords                               : anosmia, smell disorder, covid-19Corresponding Author         : rizkafakhriani@gmail.com
Development of augmented reality-assisted health education posters on Covid-19 Hendra Nelva Saputra; Alfiah Fajriani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v5i2.7378

Abstract

The changes in the social order of life in the new normal era due to the Covid-19 pandemic have caused various sectors of the work environment to create new habitual adaptation policies so that the service process continues to run well. One method used was to use poster media to be displayed in the office environment as a media for health protocol information. The purpose of this research was to create a poster based on augmented reality videos that were suitable for use as media for information on health protocols in public health centers in Kendari City. The research model for augmented reality media development uses a model developed by Lee & Owens that consists of four stages: assessment/analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the findings in this study, obtaining the media expert's assessment results provided a feasibility level of 91.58%, categorized as very feasible. The tests conducted on material experts obtained a feasibility level of 89.09% that categorized as very feasible. Poster-based on augmented reality videos have been tested on Puskesmas health workers with a mean percentage of assessment of 80.42% that categorized as suitable for use. In comparison, the test results obtained from the public health services visitors obtained a percentage of 81.25% that have been categorized as suitable for use. The tests carried out on all test subjects showed that the poster-based on augmented reality videos was very suitable for use as a health promotion media at Puskesmas in Kendari City.
Index and Acknowledgement Yelvi Levani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v5i2.9839

Abstract

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Management and quality of life extranodal non hodgkin lymphoma of testis Bagus Aulia Mahdi; Pradana Zaky Romadhon; Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro; Merlyna Savitri; Putu Niken Ayu Amrita; Muhammad Noor Diansyah; Ami Ashriati Prayoga; Kartika Prahasanti
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.7610

Abstract

Extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma still seems to be a rare case and an issue to discuss a lot. Clinical evidence and guidelines on treatment have not yet been widely published and accessible. We present a case of a forty-five-year-old male with the chief complaint of a bulky and huge right mass in the testis with an ulcer on it. The patient underwent an orchiectomy, and the biopsy showed a malignant round cell tumor, suspected as non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The patient then received the following treatment: chemotherapy with R-CHOP regiment every three weeks, consisting of 6 cycles showing shrinkage size of the testis by day 7 and final complete response after 4th cycle with ADE grade 0 no sexual activity disorder after chemotherapy. This raises hope in developing treatment modalities that the right choice on chemotherapy regimen with complete control on the drug effects may improve clinical outcome and patient’s quality of life.
Shallot (Allium cepa L.) Skin Ethanol Extract Neutralizes Liver Oxidative Stress in Diazinon-Induced Wistar Rats Shahifa Audy Rahima; Rosita Dewi; Nindya Shinta Rumastika; Dina Helianti
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.8038

Abstract

ABSTRACTDiazinon has a hepatotoxic effect since it is metabolized in the liver involving Kupffer cells (KCs) activation, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS). The flavonoids contained in shallot (Allium cepa L.) skin act as antioxidants neutralizing oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the effect of shallot skin ethanol extract (SSEE) on liver MDA level and activated KCs histopathology. The total flavonoids level of SSEE was measured using the aluminum chloride colorimetric method and resulted in 228.1 mg QE/g. Rats were divided into normal, diazinon, and SSEE groups. Diazinon was administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. for 7 days, followed by SSEE at the dose of 600, 900, and 1,200 mg/kg b.w. for 7 days. Liver malondialdehyde (MDA) level was measured using the MDA-TBA method. The results revealed that diazinon increased liver MDA level (p <0.05), while SSEE at doses of 900 and 1,200 mg/kg b.w. decreased liver MDA level equal to normal (p>0.05). Activated KCs in the SSEE group at a dose of 1,200 mg/kg b.w. was impressively equal to the normal group. In conclusion, SSEE at dose of 1,200 mg/kg b.w. neutralize liver oxidative stress due to diazinon indicated by the decrease of liver MDA level and activated KCs equal to normal.Keywords: antioxidant, diazinon, Kupffer cell, liver, MDA, shallotCorrespondence: rosita.fk@unej.ac.id
Analysis of the relationship between using personal protective equipment (PPE) masks on the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorders of online motorcycle taxis drivers in Malang Jeremi Setiawan; Hanna Cakrawati; Anung Putri Illahika
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.10267

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Health problems that are often encountered due to work are respiratory disorders that cause premature death every year. Exposure to pollution is harmful to health, and chronic exposure causes lung cancer and COPD. The use of masks is an alternative in reducing exposure to pollution. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the habit of wearing masks on the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorder of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang. This study was an analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. Samples were determined using the comparative bivariate analytical sample formula. The data were analyzed using a univariate test and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test. This study showed a significant relationship between the habit of wearing a mask with p score = 0.015 (p<0,05), changing time with p score = 0.004 (p<0,05), and the type of mask on respiratory symptoms disorders with p score = 0.006 (p<0,05). The results obtained regarding the description of the habit of using masks, the results of the method of using masks were mainly in the good category. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the habit of wearing masks and the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorders among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang. Keywords             : Habits, masks, symptoms of respiratory disorders, online motorcycle taxisCorrespondence   : Jeremisetiawan@webmail.umm.ac.id
Epidemiology of pelvic fracture in the emergency room at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital between 2016-2018 Yuga Ramadana; M Zaim Chilmi
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.7519

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Pelvic fracture is a rare case. The incidence is about 3% to 8% of the whole kind of fractures. The most common cause is high energy trauma and is associated with multi-trauma. The amount of pelvic trauma patients is 63,000 and is associated with increased mortality rates. The scientific data is needed because it is helpful for trauma prevention and management. This research is a descriptive observational study that examines the epidemiology of pelvic trauma. The population was patients with pelvic trauma who came to the ER RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2016-2018. The total sample was 229 patients. A total of 149 patients (65.1%) were male, and 80 patients (34.9%) were female. Traffic accidents caused 173 patients (76%) cases. Tile A classification was most frequent in 117 patients (51.1%). There were 178 patients (77.7%) who were multi-trauma patients. The most common treatment was pelvic bandage with 95 patients (41.5%). There were 178 multi-trauma patients, 109 patients (61.2%) who underwent emergency surgery for trauma, and 69 patients (38.8%) who did not. The most common cause of pelvic fracture in Dr. Soetomo general hospital during 2016-2018 was trauma with high energy due to traffic accidents. The most common type of pelvic fracture was Tile A. The more severe the pelvic trauma, the treatment should be more aggressive.
Correlation between obesity and successful ovulation induction with Clomiphene citrate Rida Eka Setiani; Sri Ratna Dwiningsih; Gadis Meinar Sari
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.8309

Abstract

ABSTRACTOvulation induction with clomiphene citrate is a hormonal therapy for infertile women with impaired ovarian function caused by dysregulation of the hypothalamus and pituitary, affecting egg development and ovulation. Several factors, such as obesity, influence the success rate of treatment with clomiphene citrate. According to the Asia-Pacific classification, obesity was classified into two categories, obesity type I (25-29,9 kg/m2) and obesity type II (≥30 kg/m2). The success rate of ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate in obese infertile women at Graha Amerta Fertility Clinic in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital on July 2019 – July 2020 was about 22.8%. The research aimed to analyze the correlation between obesity with successful ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. This research method was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The data were collected from medical records of infertile obese women who undergo ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. According to inclusion criteria, the number of samples is 79 cycles of infertile obese women who undergo ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The result showed that successful ovulation induction in obese type I was 17.7% and in obese type II was 5.1%. There was a correlation between obesity with successful ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (p=0.009). In conclusion, there was a correlation between obesity with successful ovulation induction.Keyword                    : ovulation induction, clomiphene citrate, obeseCorrespondence        : sri-r-d@fk.unair.ac.idation induction.
An anomalous neural interconnection between the Lingual and Mylohyoid Nerves Khizer Hussain Afroze M; Sangeeta M; Pagutharivu P
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.10530

Abstract

ABSTRACT The interconnection between the lingual nerve (LN) and the hypoglossal nerve, the LN and the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), and the LN and the mylohyoid nerve (MHN) has already been documented in the literature. Despite the fact that variations in the course of the MHN in regard to the mandible are regularly observed, they have yet to be well documented in the anatomical or surgical literature. This anatomical variety necessitates that surgeons and anesthesiologists who routinely perform oro-surgical interventions and nerve blocks in the face for various neuralgias enhance their knowledge and awareness in order to avoid unintended nerve injury. In the present case report, we observed an aberrant neural loop connecting LN and MHN, as well as anatomical insight into an integrated component of MH along with LN in addition to the motor component.Keywords             : Lingual nerve, Mylohyoid nerve, Interconnection, Neural Loop Correspondence    drafroze.homoeo@gmail.com 
Comparison of subjective and functional results on the operative and non-operative application of clavicle fractures Haris Dwi Khoirur Rofiq; Erwin Ramawan
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.7543

Abstract

Abstract  A clavicle fracture is one of the most common bone injuries occurring in 2-5% of all adult fractures. Clavicle fractures rarely require surgery. Most of the cases were treated by conservative methods. Conservative treatment yields satisfactory results. However, some latest studies showed an incidence of nonunion of up to 15% and patient dissatisfaction of 31%. This study analyzed the outcome and incidence of complications between operative therapy compared to conservative treatment. This research design was a retrospective descriptive observative. The study population was all patients diagnosed with clavicle fracture of the middle third in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from 2015 to 2019. The total sample was 153 patients, with 95 patients who underwent conservative measures and 58 patients who underwent surgery. From the results, there were significant differences between the mean SF-36 score [90.81 and 98.21 (p = 0.000)], the mean DASH score [6.94 and 2.42 (p = 0.000)] in patients with fractures clavicle middle third treated with conservative and operative treatment. The union and functional rates were also better in the operative group. This study shows that the operative treatment on clavicle fractures is superior compared to conservative therapy. Keywords: Clavicle fracture, operative treatment, DASH score, SF-36 scoreCorrespondence: dr.harisdwi@gmail.com