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Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412272     EISSN : 25489526     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 301 Documents
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Health protocol implementation with Scabies at Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic Adibah Zahra; Farindira Vesti Rahmasari; Gina Puspita; Kanti Ratnaningrum; Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i2.13116

Abstract

 Scabies is a skin disease that is very difficult to get rid of in Islamic boarding schools. Even with the implementation of a fairly strict health protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic, it has not been able to stop its spread. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of health protocols and scabies cases that occurred at the VIP-Al Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was an analytic observational study with a case-control research design. The data was collected from December 2021 to February 2022. There were 100 male and female students in grades 7 and 8 who became the study's sample, consisting of 50 students in the case group and 50 students in the control group. Chi-square was used to analyze the data. The results reported that there is a relationship between adherence to the implementation of health protocols (OR 4.750; p 0.001) and scabies cases at the VIP Al-Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was concluded that compliance with the implementation of health protocols related to scabies cases that occurred at the VIP Al-Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
DUTCH (Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones) In Preventing Diseases Related Hormonal Function Asti Widuri; Rizka Fakhriani; Qorry Agustin; Astika Cahyarani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i2.9204

Abstract

Hormones released and absorbed by the human body in a balanced state will help create balance and health, while changes in hormone levels can cause various severe and chronic health problems. Hormone test is a method of measuring hormone levels in the body that can be used to diagnose and treat diseases, monitor patient health as a whole, or prevent the growth of certain health problems. This research might be the information about. the functional hormone test (DUTCH).  This study presented a case of a 47 years old woman with history of chronic dysmenorrhea. The functional hormone testing was carried out on days 19-22 of the menstrual cycle in women with a regular period of 28 days. The result of DUTCH test in this patient were dominant 2-OH that she safe from the symptoms of estrogen dominance and low production of 4-OH, the methylation process was fluent so that the risk of cancer-related to estrogen dominance syndrome was low. Hormone examination through urine is intended to see metabolites (metabolic waste) hormones released through urine. By witnessing the estrogen & progesterone metabolites, it can be seen how much risk a person has Estrogen Dominance Syndrome.
Mapping and Determining of Priority Areas Interventions for Toddler Diarrhea in Surabaya Yuli Puspita Devi; Sofwatun Nida; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Martya Rahmaniati Makful
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i2.12337

Abstract

Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in toddlers besides pneumonia. The highest number of cases of diarrhea in toddlers in East Java is Surabaya. This study aimed to describe the distribution of toddler diarrhea based on risk factors using a regional mapping approach in Surabaya. This study was an ecological study with a regional mapping approach. The independent variables used as risk factors for toddler diarrhea were healthy latrines, drinking water facilities, open defecation free (ODF), and complete basic immunizations. The unit of analysis used was the districts that were processed from the Surabaya Health Profile data in 2019. Results showed most cases of diarrhea under five occurred in Wonokromo, Sawahan, Tambak Sari, and Kenjeran District. There was a significant relationship between toddler diarrhea with complete basic immunization (p = 0.008), while the relationship with healthy latrines, ODF, and drinking water sanitation was not significant. This study concluded that 8 of 31 districts were prioritized for handling toddler diarrhea in Surabaya. In addition, there is a need for dissemination to the community through optimizing the role of health workers at the Puskesmas regarding complete basic relationships and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.
Description of complaints/clinical symptoms and examination results of the SARS-CoV-2 rapid test in Brata Medika Laboratory Clinic Pare - Kediri in February 2021 Acivrida Mega Charisma; Arif Rahman Nurdianto; Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto; Fery Setiawan; Heribertus Agustinus Tena
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i2.9734

Abstract

 SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid test is one of the examinations widely used for early detection of Covid-19 infection. Rapid test is considered to have more advantages, is faster, and is cheaper than molecular PCR testing, and more accurate than rapid antibody tests. Its weakness is especially in detecting samples with small quantities of the virus. The study was conducted using a retrospective method. The data was taken from the patient's medical record of the SARS -CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test at Brata Medika Pare Clinical Laboratory for the period of February 2021. Data inclusion criteria including the examination, complete identity, results of anamnesis examination and rapid test examinations. Data were analyzed in a tabular form containing frequency and percentage. There were 18 (22.5%) patients with positive SARS-CoV-2antigen rapid swab test results, 16 (89%) with complaints/symptoms, and 2 (11%) without complaints/symptoms. Meanwhile, 62 (77.5%) were found with negative SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test results where 18 (29.0%) were patients with complaints/symptoms and 44 (71.0%) were patients without complaints/symptoms. The high percentage of negative SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test results in patients with complaints/symptoms (29.0%), it is recommended that a confirmatory examination with the molecular PCR test be carried out. 
The differences of parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei infected mice treated with extract of mango parasite leaves with Artemisinin combination Muhammad Zulkifly Tasman; Heny Arwati; Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah; Puspa Wardhani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.13882

Abstract

Malaria is a disease transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito caused by the Plasmodium parasite. Plasmodium has been reported to become resistant to artemisinin. Thus, the study on the ethanol extract of mango parasite leaves/Dendrophthoe pentandra (MP) on P. berghei-infected BALB/c mice with and without artemisinin combination (MP+A) was conducted. This study is experimental laboratory research with a post-test only design. The percent parasitemia in mice treated with ethanol extract of MP and MP+A leaves decreased. There was no difference in the spleen index in mice given ethanol extract of MP, and MP+A leaves with p = 0.203 and the spleen weight of mice with p = 0.134 (significance: p <0.005). Pearson Correlation test showed a correlation between spleen index with parasitemia and spleen weight with parasitemia; however, there was no correlation between body weight and parasitemia. The ethanol extracts of MP and MP+A leaves had significant antimalarial activity, and the difference in the percent parasitemia between groups was significant but not so far. The spleen index value was not affected by the ethanol extract of MP and MP+A leaves, but the percent parasitemia was affected.
The effectiveness of health education provision of animated video media in improving COVID-19 prevention behavior post-vaccination among students of Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Karangasem Paciran Lamongan Eni Sumarliyah; Ira Purnamasari; Ade Susanty; Dede Nasrullah; Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Firman Firman
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.14541

Abstract

Vaccination in the context of dealing with COVID-19 has been promoted. The increasing number of cases showed the lack of community compliance in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 after Vaccination. Intrapersonal factors, such as changes in individual behavior, were the main focus of breaking the chain of the spread of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of providing health education with animated video media on improving COVID-19 prevention behavior after Vaccination among students at the Karangasem Islamic Boarding School Paciran of Lamongan. This study used pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population was Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school students in Karangasem Paciran Lamongan, which amounted to 460 and took samples of 332 people using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire 30 items. The results of knowledge have increased from pre-test sufficient knowledge (60.84%), and post-test good knowledge (81.02%) using the Wilcoxon signed rank test p=0.000 (<0.05). The results of attitudes have increased from pre-test negative attitude (70.78%) and post-test positive attitude (76.81%) using the Chi-square test p=0.001 (<0.05). The results of practice have increased from pre-test sufficient practice (62.95%), and post-test good practice (77.71%) using the Wilcoxon signed rank test p=0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, the video animation media of health education was proven to increase post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior among students at the Karangasem Islamic Boarding School Paciran of Lamongan.
Effect of viral, reservoir, host, and environmental factors on viral evolution that affect morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 disease Jemima Lewi Santoso
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.12575

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been going on for more than two years. The number of sufferers of this disease continues to increase as well as those who die. The number of disease and death cases varies in each country and even in one country in certain seasons and certain tribes. This is triggered by the evolution of viruses that create new variants with different virulences so that they can affect the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Several factors can trigger the evolution of the virus, one of which is the ability to mutate to create new variants and/or new strains that cause differences in morbidity and mortality due to early COVID-19 strains. Other factors that favor viral evolution are the reservoir, host immunity, and extreme environmental conditions. This is supported by differences in the percentage of morbidity and mortality in various countries. This literature review aims to determine the effect of viral, reservoir, host, and environmental factors (season and rainfall, temperature, sunlight, materials around the environment, animal habitat, water, and wastewater) on the evolution of viruses that affect morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 disease.
Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) Ahmad Ikliluddin; Listya Normalita
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.14260

Abstract

Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) were 16-40% of open globe trauma and could cause severe visual loss. Therefore, they require immediate diagnosis and treatment. This is a case of an 18-year-old man who came to the hospital complaining of a metal piercing in his left eye while cutting some metal about 2 hours before entering the hospital. On ophthalmologic examination, visual acuity of the left eye was 3/60, and a full-thickness laceration of the cornea with an IOFB was seen at the anterior chamber base. Immediate IOFB evacuation was carried out on the same day as the incident happened. During the operation, a metal intraocular foreign body with a sharp tip, 4x2x1 mm in size, was successfully removed in intact condition. Next, the laceration and the corneal limbus incision were sutured using 10.0 nylon. The stitches are tight, and the anterior chamber depth is maintained. Evaluation on the fourth week after IOFB evacuation showed that visual acuity in the left eye was 6/20 with lens correction C-1.50 x 150° become 6/7.5. Appropriate and prompt diagnosis and management of open eye injury can contribute to preserving a good anatomical and functional result.
Effect of ethanol extract of Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk against parasitemia and hepatomegaly in Plasmodium berghei ANKA-infected mice Jelita Aprisano Putri; Nabilla Feirizky Chairunnisa; Heny Arwati; Hartono Kahar
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.15903

Abstract

Malaria is a parasitic infectious disease that remains one of the focuses of world health problems. The ethanol extract of Hedyotis corymbosa has biochemical compounds potentially become a new antimalarial drug. This study aimed to analyze the effect of this extract on parasitemia and hepatomegaly in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Twentyfive BALB/c mice were infected with P. berghei ANKA and grouped into 5 groups. Group 1-3 were treated with 250 mg/Kg BW (HC250), 300 mg/Kg BW (HC300), and 350 mg/Kg BW (HC350) of ethanol extract of H. corymbosa (EEHC), respectively. Group 4 was a positive control (POS) which was given dihydroartemisisnin-piperaquin (DHP) and Group 5 was a negative control (NEG) which was only given CMC Na 1%. Treatments were given orally once a day for four consecutive days. Parasitemia was observed daily on Giemsa-stained tail blood smear. On day 5 the mice were sacrificed, blood were collected by cardiac punctured, the livers were removed and the length, width, and weight were measured. There was no significant difference on parasitemia between Group 1, 2, 3 and NEG. However, the highest inhibition of parasite s growth was found in Group 3 (61.4%. Observation on hepatomegaly, showed that a significant difference on the length of the liver was found between Group 3 and NEG.
Community-based psychosocial rehabilitation model for people with schizophrenia Arif Gunawan; Annas Adimara; Ayu Tsalis Saputri; Azalika Kansa Namira; Bela Auliya Puspita Ningrum; Era Catur Prasetya
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.10574

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that triggers the occurrence of impaired function in the human brain, behavior, cognitive, and emotional functions. This disorder has become a problem in the study of mental health, which must be treated comprehensively by using empirical treatment combined with rehabilitation. Hopefully, increasing the maximum level of healing and reducing recurrence rates can improve social function and quality of life. Thus, this review aims to narrate the model and effective community-based psychosocial rehabilitation center. The articles of the studies published from 2017-2021 were collected and analyzed in this literature review. The keywords used were community-based rehabilitation for schizophrenia. The results show that in addition to pharmacological therapy, six community-based psychosocial non-pharmacological therapy methods are considered effective for intervention in patients with schizophrenia. The methods are club methods in elderly schizophrenic patients, community-based methods, direct patient decision-making methods, case and club management methods, psychoeducational and social skills methods, and community care unit methods. All of the above methods analyzed showed significant effectiveness in community-based psychosocial rehabilitation treatment in developing countries.

Page 16 of 31 | Total Record : 301

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