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Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412272     EISSN : 25489526     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 301 Documents
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Treatment in transient synovitis cases: A review Panji - Sananta; Fernaldhi - Anggadha; Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.17967

Abstract

Inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint is a common symptom of transient synovitis (TS), which is the medical term for a condition that leads to hip discomfort in juvenile patients.  The estimated annual incidence of TS is 0.2%, and the risk of developing the disease over one's lifetime is 3%.  Unfortunately, the specific pathophysiology of TS is still unclear.  Therefore, the particular treatment is still debatable.  There are several methods of treating TS, starting with bed rest in the hospital and using analgesics, steroids, skin traction, and joint aspiration.  Most of the time, transient synovitis is a self-limiting condition that heals independently and is managed conservatively by monitoring and rest.  Several medical therapy options, including analgesics, NSAIDs, and corticosteroids, speed up healing.  On the other hand, skin traction is also reported to provide beneficial therapeutic effects for TS patients.  Thus, with many therapeutic options, TS's "golden" management still needs further study.
Propolis effectiveness on the reduction of blood glucose level and improvement of body weight in diabetic model's rat Nur Shani Meida; Bambang Purwanto; Brian Wasita; Senyum Indrakila; Soetrisno Soetrisno
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.18617

Abstract

Propolis is an herbal medicinal plant that contains caffeic acid phenethyl ester. This natural polyphenol compound acts as an antioxidant and can reduce blood glucose levels and increase body weight. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Gunung Lawu propolis in lowering blood glucose levels and increasing body weight in diabetic rats. The Wistar rats were induced with STZ 45 mg/kg BW and nicotinamide 110 mg/kg BW as diabetic model rats. Research subjects were taken randomly and divided into five groups: (1) Normal, (2) DM with no propolis, (3) DM 14 days + propolis 100 mg/kg BW/day (P1), (4) DM 14 days + Propolis 200 mg/kg BW/day (P2), and (5) DM 0 day + Propolis 200 mg/kg BW/day (P3). Propolis extract was given orally once a day for 14 consecutive days (in groups 3 and 4) and 28 consecutive days (in group 5). Blood glucose levels in the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3) decreased significantly (P1: 115.28 ± 4.7 mg/dL; P2: 98.36 ± 4.8 mg/dL; and P3: 87.36 ± 4, 2 mg/dL) compared with that in the DM group (272.07 ± 3.9 mg/dL). The body weight of the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3) increased significantly (P1: 180.60 ± 5.7 g; P2: 180.60 ± 4.2 g; and P3: 208.00 ± 5.1 gr) compared with that in the DM group (160.00 ± 3.2 gr). In conclusion, Propolis is effective in reducing blood glucose levels and improving (increasing) body weight in diabetic model rats.
Calf stretch effectiveness in plantar fasciitis cases: A case series Andre Triadi Desnantyo; Dimas Aditya Wahyu
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.18628

Abstract

Plantar fasciitis in Indonesia, occur after 30 years of age, 77% of sufferers between 40 to 69 years old, men to women is 1:2. There are risk factors for plantar fasciitis include structural abnormalities, being overweight, age-related degenerative changes, activities that require prolonged standing and/or ambulation, and errors in training, especially in athletes. We present 20 case series of all patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis who went to the Orthopedic Polyclinic in 2018 and 2019, they received conservative management with Calf Stretch workouts for 30 days and were evaluated with AOFAS Score. Calf stretch exercises in which the patient stands with the sore leg behind and both hands pushing against a wall, also known as the wall stretch. This exercise is performed 2 times a day with a duration of 10-15 minutes each session. This exercise is done routinely for 30 days. A simple, progressive training protocol consisting of strength training with heavy weights will produce better results in the first three months when compared to plantar-focused stretching and may aid in more rapid relief of symptoms on pain. Conservative management with calf exercises still provides a good outcome in patients with plantar fasciitis, based on the AOFAS score.
Relationship between physical activity and hypertension in adults in the working area of Puskesmas Tampaksiring I Dewa Ngakan Gede Sathyananda Wacika; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Eka Ariawan Suyasa
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.18840

Abstract

Hypertension, often known as high blood pressure, is characterized by systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg. Lack of regular physical activity is one of the risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in adulthood. This study employs a cross-sectional design and analytical observational research methodology. The number of subjects in the study were 62 hypertension subjects and 62 non-hypertension subjects. Data was collected with the IPAQ-SF questionnaire to determine the level of physical activity. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of research subjects were aged 41-60 years (53.2%), female (66.9%), and 91.5% of subjects with hypertension were classified as having low physical activity. There was a strong correlation between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension, as shown by the bivariate analysis, which yielded a value of p = 0,00 (p 0,05). The conclusion of this study was that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in adulthood in the working area of Tampaksiring I public health center.
The relationship between work period and hearing disorder caused by noise in workers of PT. Kayu Perkasa Raya Astin prima sari; Rakhma Auliya Sari; Ika Dyah; Wahju Budi Martono
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.18942

Abstract

Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is sensorineural deafness caused by hearing threshold values in the workplace. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Number 13 of 2011 it regulates the threshold and chemical factors. The threshold value is 85 dB with 8 hours/day noise exposure time. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work period and the incidence of NIHL in PT. Kayu Perkasa Raya. The type of research used was quantitative with observational analytic methods. Data was obtained from questionnaires and audiometric results. The research design used cross-sectional, a study between measurement and observation variables that were carried out simultaneously. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The analysis used using chi-square. The distribution was based on a working period. During the working period of ≥ 5 years, there were 10 people (33.3%) who experienced NIHL, and 20 people (66.7%) who did not experience NIHL. During the working period < 5 years, two people (11.1%) experienced NIHL, and 16 people (88.9%) did not experience NIHL (p=0.081). In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the work period and NIHL at PT.Kayu Perkasa Raya.
The management of post-stroke pain Nina Devi Indrawati; Laily Irfana; Yelvi Levani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.18969

Abstract

Stroke is a metabolic illness that causes significant impairment in the working-age population. Disability develops due to the consequences of neurological deficiencies and the failure of the medical rehabilitation process. Post-stroke pain is one of the causes of this failure. In a post-stroke patient, pain is an unpleasant physical and emotional experience. In contrast, range of motion barriers might cause the medical rehabilitation procedure to fail. This paper aims to review the various methods of post-stroke pain management that can be used as an alternative therapy that helps post-stroke patients' rehabilitation. The PubMed database was used to search for different kinds of literature. The study includes clinical studies, pilot studies, and randomized control trials published between January 2015 and June 2023. The authors omit several publications to ensure that the final selection of papers includes only the most relevant and reputable sources of information on post-stroke pain, post-stroke pain management, and pain as a measure of outcome. There are 28 publications to be reviewed. The most prevalent cause of post-stroke pain was hemiplegic shoulder pain in numerous studies that have an impact on the post-stroke recovery process. In conclusion, the options for post-stroke therapy range from conservative rehabilitation to interventional therapy. Several innovative experimental rehabilitation treatment approaches have been studied. However, the findings do not outperform conventional rehabilitation treatment.
Cutaneous Manifestations in End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Amira Suryani Rahmatika; Trisniartami Setyaningrum; Sawitri Sawitri; Evy Ervianti; Damayanti Damayanti
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.19371

Abstract

Skin can reflect systemic conditions due to abnormalities in internal organs, including kidney disorders. Cutaneous manifestations are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It can be severe and negatively impact a patient's quality of life. Clinicians can effectively manage ESRD by closely examining the patient's skin and nails, improving the patient's quality of life, and reducing mortality and morbidity. Clinicians can be more aware of ESRD by examining the patient's skin and nails closely so proper management can be performed and the patient's quality of life can be improved. This review aims to increase understanding of common cutaneous manifestations in ESRD for early recognition and better management.  Cutaneous manifestations in ESRD are divided into specific and nonspecific manifestations. Specific manifestations include acquired perforating dermatosis (APD), bullous disease (porphyria cutanea tarda and pseudoporphyria), metastatic calcification (calcinosis cutis and calcific uremic arteriolopathy), and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Nonspecific manifestations include pruritus, xerosis, skin pigmentation changes, nail disorders, purpura, hair disorders, oral mucosal changes, skin infections, and other skin manifestations. These manifestations range from benign and asymptomatic to serious conditions that negatively impact life quality. In conclusion, Early detection and treatment of cutaneous manifestations in patients with ESRD are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality and also improving patients' quality of life.
Clinical insights: Anxiety levels and sleep quality among Hang Tuah Faculty of Medicine's class of 2017-2022 pre-clinical and clinical Students Ronald Pratama A.; Janette Alvina; Joel Timothy; Jihan Delima; Jocelyn Christabella; Kadek Aris Saputra Mulya; Hendra Widjajanto; Renata Prameswari; I Ketut Tirka Nandaka
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.20074

Abstract

Anxiety is a global psychiatric phenomenon, while poor sleep quality remains a pressing public health issue. The arduous medical education journey exposes students to prolonged stress, potentially exacerbating anxiety and sleep disturbances. This study investigates the correlation between anxiety and sleep quality in Hang Tuah Faculty of Medicine students, bridging the pre-clinical and clinical phases. Employing an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design, this study enrolled students from pre-clinical (batches 2020, 2021, 2022) and clinical years (batches DM45, DM46, DM47). Among the 409 approached participants, 296 met the inclusion criteria after excluding 113 samples. Data collection utilized online questionnaires with acquired informed consent. Sleep quality was evaluated via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, generating scores from 0 to 21. This study showed significantly robust evidence of an association between anxiety and sleep quality (p-value: 0.0001; r: 0.342) across both pre-clinical and clinical students. This study underscores a direct relationship: elevated anxiety levels correspond to diminished sleep quality. Such findings resonate with the prevailing challenges in medical education and their impact on students' mental and physical well-being. Implementing targeted interventions is crucial to address these concerns. In conclusion, this study underscores the undeniable link between anxiety and sleep quality among Hang Tuah Faculty of Medicine students, encompassing the years 2017 to 2022. The implications are far-reaching, emphasizing the necessity of interventions that enhance both psychological well-being and sleep quality. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, medical institutions can foster healthier academic environments and better equip students for their medical careers.
The body mass index profiles in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: trend and variability in post tuberculosis patients Findra Setianingrum; Anna Rozaliyani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.20763

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is the main risk factor for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, especially in patients with residual cavitary lesions after completion of TB therapy. The body mass index (BMI) is one of the established markers in predicting the mortality of CPA. However, the data regarding BMI profiles of CPA patients in Indonesia is still limited. We evaluated the BMI profiles of CPA patients among post-TB patients. Patients diagnosed as CPA based on clinical, radiology and the Aspergillus IgG test. 50 patients were included with a mean age of 35 years; 13 patients met the criteria of CPA. The overall median of BMI in these patients was 21. The median BMI in the CPA group was 19,3. The lowest (19,8) median BMI value was observed in the positive Aspergillus IgG group (11,5 – 30 mg/L) with a minimum BMI of 14,7 and a maximum BMI of 29,2. The differences in median BMI across CPA and non CPA groups and Aspergillus IgG level were not statistically significant. However, there is a trend that lower BMI were distributed among patients with positive Aspergillus IgG. More than one third of CPA patients in this study were classified as underweight. Future study is necessary to better depict the BMI profiles in larger scale of populations of CPA in Indonesia in order to achieve better diagnosis and management of CPA.
Correlation of Soil Contamination and Incident of STH Infection in Sukokerto Village Sukowono District Jember Regency Bagus Hermansyah; Yunita Armiyanti; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Aulya Rahmi; Ayu Munawaroh Aziz
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 02 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 02 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i02.18731

Abstract

The most common worm infections are those caused by soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection. Soil contamination is one of the causes of helminth transmission to humans. Poor environmental sanitation and personal hygiene facilitate the spread and transmission of STH. Jember is a district where the majority of the population lives in rural areas with poor sanitation access. This study aims to determine the correlation between soil contamination and incident of STH infection in Sukokerto Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency. This cross-sectional analytic observational study was conducted from August 2022 to February 2023. The total of samples in this study was 44 fecal and soil around the house. The data obtained from the laboratory examination showed that the total fecal positive of STH was 11 or 25%, and soil was 13 or 29.5%. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis obtained ρ<0.05 (ρ=0.036, OR=4,457). The results showed a significant relationship between soil contamination and the incidence of STH infection in Sukokerto Village, Sukowo District, Jember Regency

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