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Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Sjdgge
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 25804030 EISSN : 25801775 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (sjdgge) is an international journal published twice a year in June and December by Universitas Negeri Padang in cooperation with The Center for Disaster and Environmental Studies, Center for Watershed Study, and Center for Community Aspiration and Population Studies. The Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of disaster, geographical, importance related to Indonesian cases and geography education in the world. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, Comments/Responses and Corrections.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 392 Documents

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Socio-Environmental Survey and Sustainable Management Planning of a Forest Hamlet Proximate to Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary in the Eastern Himalayas, India Bhattacharya, Sayan
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The Himalayas have significant impact on the climate and biodiversity of the Indian Subcontinent. Many hamlets are situated in the Eastern Himalayas and some of them are proximate to the forest areas. Latpanchar (26.7083 N, 88.4268 E) is one of the emerging tourist destinations of the Eastern Himalayas, situated at an altitude of 4200 feet, nestled on the highest part of Mahananda wildlife sanctuary. Latpanchar being home to over 200 diverse varieties of bird species including Rufous Necked Hornbill is a very attractive destination for bird watchers. As a result, the hamlet has developed as an attractive ecotourism destination. Most of the inhabitants of the village are associated with Latpanchar Cinchona Plantation, which was established in 1943. The present study focuses on the physical and cultural environment of the forest and mountain areas in Latpanchar. The survey work integrates the perspectives of social ecology, ecosystem services and sustainable development. Primary data were collected using a mixed-methods approach, collecting background baseline information, scheduling interviews with members of the local villages and field observations. Focus was given on demography, agriculture, livestock management, water management, education, health, waste management, disaster management, biodiversity, ecosystem services, conservation initiatives and human animal conflict. Photographic documentation accompanied every phase of the survey. Policy proposals for sustainable development of the hamlet were discussed for conserving the biodiversity and socio-environmental condition of the village. Extensive study is needed in other mountain areas of the Eastern Himalayas to explore the socio-ecological conditions in the context of climate change.

Evaluation of the Questions in Geography Textbook to Promote Higher Order Thinking Ahyuni, Ahyuni; Purwaningsih, Endah; Nur, Hamdi; Aziz, Azwirda
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Geography investigates issues and topics of the environment and people by using the spatial perspective. It requires the concept of space, using tools of representation and engaging a higher cognitive process. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the cognitive level of the questions in geography textbooks, especially that of spatial thinking. Evaluation of spatial thinking is not sufficiently referring to Bloom's taxonomy because it does not identify the using tools of representation and various levels of spatial concepts as an important part of reasoning. This research addresses by examining the distribution of questions in geography book for Senior High School in Indonesia by using both Bloom's and spatial thinking taxonomy. It was found that the questions were mostly at the lower level of thinking, which seems more intended just to recall and retrieval the information. It was also found that there are very few questions that belong to spatial thinking.

Risk Factors of Local Wisdom in Pariaman City Marni, Linda; Barlian, Eri; Fatimah, Siti; Muchtar, Bustari
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this study is to explain the risk factors of local wisdom of the community in Pariaman City. This type of research is qualitative research, which is a study that tries to understand the phenomenon of the problem of risk factors for the spread of tuberculosis disease which is reviewed from local wisdom in the people of Pariaman City. Disasters include not only floods, landslides, land fires, earthquakes, and tsunamis, but disease outbreaks are also included in the disaster category. Therefore this event also requires mitigation and careful treatment scenarios related to disease outbreaks that may appear in the future and can be handled properly. The belief of the people in Pariaman city area of West Sumatra, pulmonary TB disease as a disease because tamakan, due to the use of others dislike, proven by the habit, the behavior of the community disposes of saliva carelessly on the ground, on the floor of the land house. Stigma is fear, shame as a TB sufferer, so there is still a lot of perception that people who call it long cough disease, cough 40 days, can also call it dry cough, and asthma. It is necessary to increase knowledge about pulmonary TB disease directly in the community can also by optimizing the role of community leaders, indigenous figures, local religious leaders as social support in prevention efforts in addition to being a "pattern factor" of the community.

Urban Agricultural Development For Food Security at the Time of Covid-19 Pandemies in Indonesia Sutrisna, Nana
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Corona virus pandemic (Covid-19) threatens the lives of people in the world and has an impact on the economy of society, including in Indonesia, both in the industrial, trade and agriculture sectors. In the agricultural sector, food security is the main thing that must receive attention from the government because it can disrupt national stability. One effort that can be done is the development of urban agriculture. Urban agriculture can improve local food security and quality of agricultural products. The combination of innovative urban agriculture such as vertical garden, hydroponic, and vertiminaponic cultivation systems at various scales (small, medium, and commercial) is able to support three dimensions of food security, namely food availability, food access, and food utilization. On a small and medium scale urban agriculture is able to produce a number of vegetables for the local market. On a medium and commercial scale it can be developed to complement national or even global needs. Urban innovative agriculture also has the potential to contribute to food stability, namely reducing dependence on long and poorly developed food value chains, from rural producers to urban consumers. On that basis, innovative urban agriculture has paved the way to the second green revolution, ensuring availability and maintaining food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. However, in its development requires cooperation from all parties, including farmers, government, surrounding communities, entrepreneurs, educational institutions, and other parties for sustainability.

Model of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Koto XI Tarusan District Yatno, Triyatno; Ikhwan, Ikhwan; Febriandi, Febriandi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The article on models of land use change and land cover in Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra aims to model changes in land use and land cover in Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisr Selatan Regency, and to find out the accuracy of the results of modeling changes in land use and land cover 2025 and 2030.The method used in this research is quantitative method using remote sensing data in the form of 2000 Landsat 5 images, 2009 Landsat 7 images, and 2019 Landsat 8 OLI images. The driving force used in this study is the distance from the road, the government center, health facilities, educational facilities, slopes, and elevations.The results showed that the results of modeling changes in land use and land cover in 2025 and 2030 indicated that there were changes in land cover of primary forest, secondary forest and mixed orchard. Land uses that have increased aruilt up area, and oil palm. The results of modeling accuracy test using the overall accuracy obtained in 2025 accuracy is 92.50 % and in 2030 is 89.75%. The accuracy results show that the modeling results have been very good.

Mangrove Density Analysis Using Landsat 8 The Operational Land Imager (OLI) a Case Study Bengkulu City Srifitriani, Abditama; Parwito, Parwito; Supriyono, Supriyono; Oktalia, Lola
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The change in crown density is an indication for monitoring its quality. The use of satellite imagery on remote sensing data in the form of Landsat has been carried out. Along with the development of the Landsat series satellite imagery, in this study, Landsat 8 OLI image processing was carried out on May 27, 2019, to analyze the distribution and density of mangroves using vegetation index analysis on the West Coast of Bengkulu City. The mangrove identification stages were carried out using the composite band RGB 564, then the mangrove and non-mangrove objects were separated using the unsupervised classification method. The next step is to analyze mangrove density using the NDVI formula. The results showed that the mangrove area on the West Coast of Bengkulu was 155.24 Ha. The analysis of the vegetation index in the mangrove area showed that dense density classes dominated the mangrove density conditions

Review of Urbanization Models and its Implication to Reduce Urban Poverty Teguh Widodo; Indang Dewata
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Urbanization in nature has two meanings. Firstly, it means migrating people from rural to urban. Second, it means transforming rural area to urban area. Those meanings have two implications for the population as well. The people who migrate from rural to the urban area tend to make the change voluntarily. They want to change their life better than when they lived in rural. On the other hand, the villagers forced by the situation being too urban tend to be apathetic and they are very difficult to adapt and to change so that they are finally forced to change. This paper aims to explain how urbanization happened in Indonesia and its implication on urban poverty. This study depends on investigating literature and media review. We argue that voluntarily urbanization may lead to the new formation of the urban periphery. This will bring economic and social consequences such as land acquisition, job opportunity and urban poverty. Further, the study indicated that under voluntary urbanization, social and economic pressure were more likely to attach to the indigenous community compared to forced urbanization. The study showed that programs on poverty alleviation need to consider the nature of urbanization. Finally, this paper suggests conducting an empirical study related to urban poverty caused by two types of urbanization.

Literature reviews: Gender And Rural Development Hasanati, Surani; Rijanta, R; Pitoyo, AJ
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this paper was to elaborate the gap of gender and rural development from geography perspective based on scientific research literature reviews. Four papers was selected to conduct this literature reviews. There are paper from Jennifer C. Langill, Chetan Choitani, Rosanna Quagliariello and friends, also Tamara Jacka and Sally Sargeson. These journals are interesting because it discusses the conception of empirical-scientific geography model as empirical science. Jennifer C. Langill’s paper offered a conceptual framework for gendered division of labour and gendered livelihoods in rural Amazonia: highlighting how gender roles and gendered livelihoods in rural Amazonia: highlighting how gender roles and livelihood seasonality need to be understood as co-produced. Because gendered livelihoods are further complicated by household composition and life-stage, often over-burdened with productive and reproductive labour. While Chetan Choitani shows the impact of migration of men that include ‘improved autonomy’ and ‘increased responsibility’ for left-behind women, also provide conceptual pathways to understand migration-gender-food security linkages. Rosanna Quagliariello and friends offered solutions for gender mainstreaming in rural area by technocratic regulation, legality, implementation and law enforcement within the framework of gender mainstreaming that ensures the empowerment of women towards gender equality. While Tamara Jacka and Sally Sargeson Discover the highlight of local constructions of gender and representation. Keywords: Gender, Rural Development, Gender and Development, Geography, Literature Review

Hydrogeology of Mangsri Cave, Gunungsewu Karst Area, Java Island, Indonesia Cahyadi, Ahmad; Reinhart, Hilary; Wahyu Ristiawan, Angga; Dwi Putra, Rakhmat; Labib, M. Ainul; Naufal, Muhammad; Agus Riyanto, Indra; Ramadhan, Fajri; Dwi Laksono, Angga
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The Gunungsewu karst area is not only known for its unique landscape but also its recurring drought events. To meet the water supply, the local population utilizes several water potentials, namely doline pond, spring, and underground river. This study was designed to analyze the hydrogeological conditions of Mbangsri Cave, following its accidental discovery by the community at the end of 2018. The hydrogeological analysis was conducted by geological surveys, which consisted of rocks collection and structural measurements, cave mapping, and recharge area delineation based on remote sensing images acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles. The results showed that Mbangsri Cave, in the hydrogeological perspective, had low water resources potential. It is believed to be the result of (1) relatively small catchment area, (2) a fault in the southern part of Mbangsri Cave, creating a small groundwater basin, and (3) the thin epikarst layer, limiting the water storage.

Enviromental Monitoring of Land Subsidence in The Coastal Area of Padang City Using Sentinel 1 Sar Dataset Fajrin, Fajrin; Almegi, Almegi; Bakari, Aljunaid; Ramadhan, Risky; Antomi, Yudi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The land surface in the Padang City is thought to be experiencing a continuous relative subsidence due to natural processes and man-made activities. Factors that affect land subsidence include earthquakes, sea level rise, infrastructure development, sediment transport, and excessive use of groundwater sources. The purpose of this research is to map the rate of land subsidence which is processed from the Sentinel 1-A radar, satellite imagery using the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) method. The data used are two pairs of Sentinel-1A level 1 Single Looking Complex (SLC) imagery which were acquired in 2018 and 2019. Image processing is carried out by filtering and multilooking techniques on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The following process changes the phase unwrapping to the ground level phase using phase displacement. Land subsidence in 2018–2019 from DInSAR processing reached -10.5 cm / year. The largest land subsidence occurred in North Padang with an average of -7.64 cm/year. Land subsidence in the Padang City, which is located near the estuary, is due to the nature of the alluvial sediment material. The use of Sentinel 1 SAR remote sensing data can provide important information in the context of mitigating land subsidence in the Padang City. Therefore, we need the right policies to handle future land subsidence cases. Land subsidence mapping is one of the factors that determine the vulnerability of coastal areas to disasters

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