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Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Sjdgge
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 25804030 EISSN : 25801775 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (sjdgge) is an international journal published twice a year in June and December by Universitas Negeri Padang in cooperation with The Center for Disaster and Environmental Studies, Center for Watershed Study, and Center for Community Aspiration and Population Studies. The Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of disaster, geographical, importance related to Indonesian cases and geography education in the world. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, Comments/Responses and Corrections.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 392 Documents

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Spatial Model of COVID 19 Distribution Based on Differences an Climate Characteristics and Environment of According to the Earth Latitude Oktorie, Olivia; Berd, Isril
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this research is to analyze the spread of COVID-19 on the earth's surface. The method used is a spatial method with the Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis technique. The results of this study explain that the spread of COVID-19 very much occurs in the region of moderate latitude. Besides, tropical climate conditions can also make the virus more quickly become unstable. The Coronavirus spreads faster in countries with high latitudes and humid climates. The spread and concentration of the COVID-19 virus increasingly to the poles are easier to develop, current conditions at high latitudes or poles are not significantly affected due to a small population concentration and population activity, so the virus cannot spread, because the body's virus does not find a host (human) to live and develop.

Assembling Discovery Learning Model of Learning to Increase Activity and Results of Learning Geography in Class X Mipa 1 SMAN 3 Padang Panjang Zulhendri, Zulhendri; Anwar, Syafri
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Discovery method is a component of educational practices that include teaching methods that promote active learning, the orientation in process, directing his own, find your own and reflective, Use of discovery learning, wants to change the conditions of passive learning to active and creative, learning teacher oriented to student oriented, and change the ekspository mode students only receive information from the student's teacher Discovery mode to find information themselves. The learning result is the ability of the students after receiving a learning experience. With action research methods class through two cycles of data obtained an increase in the results of class X MIPA 1 SMAN 3 Padang Panjang, amounting to 29 students from the mean value approximately 52% of students scoring above the clasical minimal value, and 48% of students are below the clasical minimal value, bethe average value approximately 86% of students scoring above the clasical minimal value, and 14% of students are below the clasical minimal value, learning discovery in learning geography will increase the activity of students in learning, both of individually and classical. Increased activity of students in learning makes students more enthusiastic about learning and will improve student learning outcomes.

Indonesian Geography Regional Study Results in UNP Students Afdhal, Afdhal; Ananda, Azwar; Mukhaiyar, Mukhaiyar; Gusril, Gusril
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Regional Geography Indonesia courses are subject areas of expertise in the Department of Geography FIS UNP. Based on an initial survey of learning outcomes in the Regional Geography Indonesia course in the last five years it was revealed that the achievement of learning outcomes was classified as low to moderate. Students who mastered the material 85% not more than 15% students and the average student who mastered the material 68%, meaning that students get a value of B. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of the use of learning resources, the ability to read maps and socioeconomic status as well as learning motivation towards the learning outcomes of Indonesian Regional Geography. The research method used is quantitative with a path analysis approach. The population of this research is all students majoring in Geography who have taken Indonesian Regional Geography courses totalling 507 people. The research sample was drawn by proportional random sampling of 84 respondents. The analysis shows the use of learning resources (X1) the ability to read maps (X2) socioeconomic status (X3) and motivation to learn (Y), which directly or indirectly influence the regional learning outcomes of Indonesian geography (Z).

The Model of Trauma Healing Policy for the Tsunami Disaster Mitigation in Padang, Indonesia Asman, Aulia; Asman, Auzia; Alfina, Rina
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Padang City is one of the cities threatened by tsunami hazard in Indonesia. There have been many government efforts to reduce casualties and physical damage to development. But there has not been a focus mitigation step discussing the trauma healing. This research aims to develop a model of trauma healing policy for the mitigation of tsunami disaster in Padang. This research is qualitative research using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as data analysis. The results of the study using three criteria i.e resources, education, and social values, religion and culture of society. These three criteria, in a succession of 4 policy priorities, i.e a) the enhancement of the resource psychiatrist/counsellor/therapyhis; b) Involvement of family and school citizens in the trauma healing Program; c) The increase of social, religious and cultural values in the process of trauma healing; and d) the implementation of non-farmalogi therapy programs that are targeted to disaster victims tailored to the needs. The priority of these policies can be achieved by implementing various program activities taking into account the implementation time and budget cost.

Identification of Coastal Waste in Pariaman City Rahmi, Lailatur; Angraina, Dilla; Fitriah, Rahmuliani
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Marine Debris is a collection of solid materials left behind that intentionally or unintentionally in the sea that have an impact on threatening the sustainability and sustainability of marine ecosystems. This research is a study of identifying marine waste that is on the coast of Kota Pariaman. This study aims to identify marine waste by type and size. The collection of marine waste is carried out in a transect that is stretched to follow the coastline at the lowest tide with a distance of 100 m divided by 20 m each, each 20m each 5m x 5m each (5 meters towards the sea, 5 meters landward). Classification of waste using an LCS or litter classification system. LCS is a marine waste type coding system. This system is used for sampling carried out in its original place and immediately measures the weight and amount of waste. The method used to determine the transect is by utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS) technology using a quantitative approach. The GIS technology can to geographically collect, manage, manipulate and visualize spatial (spatial) data related to the position of the earth's surface on the map according to the actual position of the earth's surface with coordinates. The results showed that in the coastal city of Pariaman dominated by the basket flakes with 2.67 gr (garbage Meso) or 1.52 types of garbage/m2 and 77.01 gr of beverage bottles (macro) or 0.80 type of garbage/m2.

Determinant Factors of Household Poverty Khairati, Rusda; Syahni, Rahmat
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Poverty rate in Indonesia still relatively high reaches 10,12 % of Indonesia Population. In West Sumatera as a part of Indonesia, the poverty rate although lower than Indonesia, but it is still relatively high, reaches 6.75%. Several programs have been done to cope with poverty in Indonesia which have been successful to decrease the rate of poverty. However, in West Sumatera, the rate of poverty is stagnant in the last 5 years, even increase in the year 2016. To arrange the programs in FP villages, information about poverty is required. Among the important information needed are the factors that affect poverty in FP villages. A family planning village (FP village) is a village selected using certain criteria to be a development locality to help communities improve their quality of life and welfare through family planning and family development program in Indonesia. The objectives of this research were to describe characteristics of poor and non-poor households and to identify determinant factors of household poverty in FP villages of West Sumatera Province. The research was conducted in 17 FP villages, where 255 sample households were selected using multistage random sampling. Data were collected through interviewing the head of poor and non-poor households from July to September 2018. The dependent variable used in this research was status of household poverty, and independent variables were number of a family member, involvement in family planning program, number of a working family member, number of children under 5 years, age of household head, education of household head, the skill of household head, and working hour of the household head. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The result shows that poor household has more household member, less involved in family planning, fewer household working member, younger household head, a higher number of children under 5 years, lower education, mostly having no technical skill, and higher working hour, while determinant factors of household poverty in FP villages were the number of a family member, involvement in family planning program, age of household head, education of household head, and skill of household head.

The Impact of Slums on Public Health in the Talang Putri Area of Plaju Sub-District Putri, Mega Kusuma; Mentari, Mentari; Nuranisa, Nuranisa
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this study was to describe the conditions of the slum settlements and the health of the people living in the area. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informants in this study were the people who lived in the slum areas of Talang Putri Village, Palembang City. Determination of informants / respondents using purposive sampling, namely taking informants according to the criteria determined by the researcher. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, display data and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of the data analysis show that the slum settlements in the Talang Putri area are due to the lack of awareness of the residents about where they live. In addition, other supporting factors include the low economic situation and the lack of education, which means that almost all residents in Talang Putri attend school only at the elementary level, so that it can affect their knowledge and understanding of the community. The majority of residential building conditions there are wood / planks of 85.5%. And most of the Talang Putri community is accustomed to littering, namely on open land. 68.7% of the Talang Putri community hardly care about the cleanliness of the environment where they live. So that it makes many residents sick, from skin diseases to dengue fever.

The Effectiveness of Coordination on Disaster Management By the Goverment Disaster Agency in Ogan Ilir Regency Nomaini, Faisal; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni; Budiarto, Gatot
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Effective Natural Disaster Management Activities are prioritized targets at the National and regional levels. Implementing natural disaster management activities in certain regions are the regional government through the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Apart from being the spearhead for implementing natural disaster management activities, BPBD also acts as a coordinator for other related agencies in the natural disaster management. The Regional Government of Ogan Ilir Regency as the study locus of the research which is the main data source for this article, has the problem of weak coordination function between BPBD and other agencies in natural disaster management activities. To ensure this problem, this research has been conducted on the effectiveness of the coordination function using a quantitative design through a survey of the BPBD and agencies involved in natural disaster management activities. The effectiveness of the coordination function as a variable is viewed in four dimensions, namely the unity of action, communication, division of labor, and discipline. From the results of two-dimensional research, the coordination function obtained effectiveness in the medium category and the other two dimensions gained effectiveness in the low category. Meanwhile, overall the achievement of the level of effectiveness of the coordination function in natural disaster management activities in the Ogan Ilir Regency Government is moderate (the effectiveness of the coordination function is moderate). Keywords: BPBD, Natural Disasters, Coordination Function.

Impact of Environmental Sanitation and Infection Disease as a Determining Stunting Factor for Children Aprihatin, Yessy; Barlian, Eri; Fatimah, Siti; Yanti, Erpita; Armaita, Armaita
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Stunting is a condition of a toddler where the length of the child is below the standard age of the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence of stunting in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. In 2015-2017 the average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia is 36.4% and this prevalence tends to be static. Environmental sanitation and infectious diseases are one of the determinants of stunting in children under five. Poor sanitation will be associated with an increased risk of infectious diseases that can cause stunting of children under five. If this stunting is not handled, it will cause problems for future generations, especially mental development and physical growth will be disrupted, and it will end in poverty and the threat of survival, thus requiring appropriate intervention in its handling.

Assessment of Beach Abration Vulnerability Levels and Directions for Space Utilization in Central Pariaman District Pariaman City Haryani, Haryani; Aditya, Ezra
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Haryani (2012, 2018) in the coastal area of West Sumatra Province from 2003-2016 there has been a disaster of coastal abrasion and accretion at 32 points. During the 13 years, there was beach abrasion covering an area of 732.69 ha and coastal accretion covering an area of 55.4 ha. Coastal abrasion disaster causes a significant reduction in coastal land, namely an average of 56.3 ha / year, while the addition of coastal / coastal land is only 4.26 ha / year.This study aims to find the level of vulnerability of coastal abrasion in Central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. Physical, social, economic, and environmental parameters were analyzed using the scoring method according to Perka BNPB No. 2 of 2012. The results showed that the index of coastal abrasion vulnerability in Karan Aur, Lohong and Pasir villages had a moderate index, while Pauh Barat village had a high vulnerability index. Coastal abrasion mitigation is carried out by means of active mitigation and passive mitigation. Passive mitigation includes directional use of space where in the zone of 100 - 150 m from the highest tide and the growing beach is directed as a conservation area by planting mangroves and Pinago trees and agro-tourism (limited tourism). The cultivation zone is a zone that is located> 150 m from the highest tide inland, which is a safe zone for coastal abrasion for settlements and trade.

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