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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 115 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 1 (2026)" : 115 Documents clear
The Effectiveness of a Creative Approach Combining PBL and NHT Models in Biology Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills Arlian Firda; Yulia Syafitri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12518

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a creative learning approach combining the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Numbered Head Together (NHT) models in improving students’ critical thinking skills in biology learning. This study was conducted due to the low level of students’ critical thinking skills caused by the dominance of conventional learning methods that limit students’ active participation. A quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design was employed. The sample consisted of two tenth-grade classes at SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru selected through purposive sampling, with class X.2 as the experimental class and class X.9 as the control class, each consisting of 36 students. Data were collected using pretest and posttest instruments based on critical thinking indicators and observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The results showed that the experimental class obtained higher mean pretest and posttest scores (70.65 and 86.94) than the control class (63.43 and 80.00). The N-gain analysis indicated that both classes were in the moderate category; however, the experimental class achieved a higher N-gain score (0.58) compared to the control class (0.48). The t-test results revealed a significant difference between the two classes (Sig. = 0.016 < 0.05). The integration of PBL and NHT promotes active learning, collaboration, and problem-solving processes that support the development of students’ critical thinking skills. In conclusion, the creative approach combining PBL and NHT is effective in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills and biology learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Prestasi Akademik dan Keterlibatan Belajar: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Rizka Indah Primawati; Wiji Wiji; Sri Mulyani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12609

Abstract

Academic self-efficacy is a critical psychological construct consistently linked to student success. However, the extensive body of research is fragmented, necessitating a systematic synthesis to understand the key factors, outcomes, and underlying mechanisms associated with student’s self-efficacy. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to synthesize and evaluate the current evidence on the effect of self-efficacy on academic achievement and learning engagement. Following the PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across Science Direct database. The review synthesized findings from 25 articles, focusing on empirical studies that examined the antecedents and consequences of self-efficacy in relation to academic outcomes. The findings reveal that self-efficacy serves as a significant predictor of academic achievement and learning engagement. Results indicate that students with high self-efficacy demonstrate greater persistence, set more ambitious goals, and exhibit higher resilience in challenging subjects. The discussion highlights that this relationship is mediated by both social support and cognitive engagement strategies. In conclusion, developing self-efficacy is essential for optimizing educational outcomes
The Effect of Land Slopes Covered with Paving Blocks on Rainwater Infiltration Andi Marini Indriani; Gunaedy Utomo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12668

Abstract

Rapid urban development has increased impervious surface coverage, causing higher surface runoff and reduced rainwater infiltration that contribute to flooding and groundwater depletion. Permeable pavement systems, such as paving blocks, are widely applied to support sustainable urban water management. This study analyzes the effect of land slope covered with hexagonal paving blocks on rainwater infiltration performance. Laboratory experiments were conducted using a rainfall simulator with a constant intensity of 50 mm/h. Three slope variations were evaluated, namely 0%, 2%, and 4%. The paving blocks had a compressive strength of 25 MPa (Class B) and were installed on a compacted sandy bedding layer. Infiltration and surface runoff volumes were measured at five-minute intervals until stable conditions were achieved. Results indicate that land slope significantly influences infiltration behavior. The highest infiltration performance occurred at a 2% slope, with a maximum infiltration volume of approximately 570 mL recorded between the 40th and 45th minutes. Conversely, the 0% slope showed decreased infiltration due to soil saturation, while the 4% slope exhibited lower efficiency because the increased slope accelerated surface runoff. These findings demonstrate that hexagonal paving blocks installed on a moderate slope enhance infiltration, reduce runoff, and support urban flood mitigation and groundwater recharge.
Investigation of Active Compounds in Vetiver Oil against Penicillin-Binding Protein 1 of Acinetobacter baumannii: A Bioinformatics Approach Yulianto Ade Prasetya; Putri Setyawati; Mariana Wahjudi; Tjie Kok
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12734

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is responsible for various infections in humans and is well known for its ability to develop antibiotic resistance. Therefore, exploring natural compounds, such as those found in vetiver oil, is crucial. Vetiver oil contains numerous compounds, including sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenols; however, their activity against A. baumannii has not been previously reported. This research aims to investigate the potential of vetiver oil compounds in inhibiting penicillin-binding protein 1 (PBP1) in Acinetobacter baumannii using a bioinformatics approach. The methodology involved obtaining the 3D structure of PBP1 from the Protein Data Bank (PDB), while vetiver oil compounds were retrieved from the PubMed database. The first screening was conducted using ADMET Lab 3.0 to assess drug-likeness parameters, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity. The best-screened compounds were further evaluated through molecular docking using the Proteins Plus webserver to determine the binding residues. The results showed that vetiver oil compounds, including nootkatone, khusimol, and vetivenic acid, formed hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. Nootkatone, khusimol, and vetivenic acid have potential as inhibitors of PBP1; however, further in vitro studies are required to directly assess their biological activity and effectiveness.
Cucumber-Peanut Intercropping: The Effects on Vegetative Growth and Yield Productivity Mardhiana; Eko Hary Pudjiwati; Nurul Chairiyah; Junarius bin Yakobus; Muh. Adiwena
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12758

Abstract

Intercropping is acknowledged as an effective agricultural intensification strategy for limited land. Planting time is an important factor in intercropping systems because it may intensify canopy overlap and shading, particularly because both crops rely on the C3 photosynthetic pathway, potentially reducing growth and yield. This study examined the effect of different planting times for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The study was conducted from October 2023 to February 2024 with a one-factor randomized block design. Five treatments were applied: simultaneous planting and cucumber planting at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after peanuts, each replicated five times. Several data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F-test), followed by Tukey’s HSD test at the 5% significance level. This study confirms that differences in planting time between cucumbers and peanuts significantly affect soil macronutrient dynamics, growth and production, and land use efficiency. Soil macronutrient analysis showed that simultaneous planting (P1) resulted the highest soil nitrogen increase (0.38%). However, this treatment also caused a reduction in phosphorus to 15.15 mg per 100 g of soil and potassium to 13.48 mg per 100 g of soil. In contrast, excessive delay (P5) caused nitrogen to drop to 0.11% and phosphorus to decline to 14.19 mg per 100 g soil, despite potassium remaining relatively high (17.87 mg per 100 g of soil). Simultaneous planting produced the highest vegetative growth of cucumber, with an average of 40.68 leaves per plant, the greatest fruit length (22.16 cm), individual fruit weight (414.55 g), and total fruit weight per plant (2498.39 g). Delaying cucumber planting resulted in the lowest value of 828.45 g in P5. The highest pod weight was recorded in P1 at 62.46 g per plant. In contrast, planting cucumbers one week after peanuts (P2) resulted in the lowest peanut yield, at only 47.14 g per plant. All treatments achieved LER values greater than 1, confirming the superiority of intercropping over monoculture. The highest LER was obtained in P1 (1.61). In conclusion, simultaneous planting of cucumbers and peanuts provides the most optimal balance between soil nutrient utilization, crop growth, yield, and land use efficiency. Therefore, synchronized planting time is a key management strategy for improving productivity and sustainability in cucumber–peanut intercropping systems under limited land conditions.
Integration of the Ethno-Discovery Project and Ethno-Design Literacy: A Contextual Syntax Model in Quality Ornamental Learning Ilham Zamil; Puspaneli; Hari Setia Putra; Hamsidar; Molli Wahyuni; Yusmerita; Yuliarma; Lili Mulyani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.12807

Abstract

Creativity and plagiarism remain key challenges in learning Ragam Hias (Decorative Motif Design). Common problems include repetitive ideas, reliance on peers’ work, limited originality, and low self-confidence. Additionally, existing learning models often lack relevance to students’ needs, while assessment standards are not tailored to course characteristics. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the Ethno Discovery Project syntax integrated with Ethno-Design literacy. The development process involved validation, practicality, and effectiveness testing across three student groups. Expert validation showed good validity (0.71) and high reliability (ICC = 0.775). Practicality was rated very good by both observers (0.79) and students (0.77). Effectiveness testing revealed a significant increase in student scores from 5.45 to 9.77 (p < 0.001), with high learning activity (82.22%) and interest (81.58%). The results indicate that this syntax is effective, applicable, and culturally relevant for contextual learning in vocational design education.
Development of an Eye Health Literacy Module to Prevent the Negative Impacts of Gadget Use among Elementary School Students Tasrif; Arifuddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12915

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate an eye health literacy module based on the ADDIE model and a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach to strengthen elementary school students’ understanding of the negative impacts of gadget use. The research employed a research and development (R&D) design consisting of needs analysis, design, expert validation, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 72 students participated, selected purposively based on their high daily exposure to digital devices. The instruments, namely, an eye health literacy test and expert validation sheets were reviewed by specialists in education, health, and instructional media. Validation results yielded an average score of 87.6%, categorized as highly feasible. The effectiveness test demonstrated a significant improvement in literacy scores, increasing from 61.4 (pre-test) to 83.7 (post-test) (t = 9.84; p < 0.001). Indicator-based analysis showed consistent enhancement across basic eye-health knowledge, awareness of gadget-related risks, eye-care habits, preventive strategies, and positive health attitudes. These findings confirm that the module not only strengthens conceptual understanding but also fosters preventive behavioral change. The novelty of this study lies in integrating PBL with eye-health literacy materials tailored to students’ digital routines, offering a contextual, interactive, and practice-oriented learning resource. Thus, this module is feasible, practical, and effective as an innovative educational medium and a preventive strategy to mitigate visual health risks associated with prolonged gadget use among elementary school students.
Response of (Kopsia arborea Blume) Seed Germination to Rhizosphere Microbial Treatment Muhammad Ridwan; Arum Sekar Wulandari; Yunik Istikorini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12925

Abstract

Kopsia arborea Blume is a plant species with high bioactive potential, yet its cultivation remains underdeveloped. One of the primary challenges in generative propagation is the low viability and slow seed germination rate. This study aims to analyze the effect of generative materials and rhizosphere microbes on the germination of Kopsia seeds. The generative materials used include whole fruits and fruit embryos of Kopsia. The rhizosphere microbes applied consist of a mixture of Trichoderma sp., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Azospirillum sp. The generative materials were cultivated in sand media over a two-month observation period. The observed parameters included the germination process, germination capacity, maximum growth potential, mean germination time, germination rate, vigor index, plant height, seedling length, total fresh weight, total dry weight, and shoot-root ratio. The treatment of generative materials significantly influenced germination capacity, mean germination time, germination rate, total fresh weight, total dry weight, and shoot-root ratio. Microbial applications affected germination capacity, mean germination time, maximum growth potential, vigor index, and seedling length. Overall, both whole fruits and embryos of kopsia are suitable for generative propagation. However, microbial applications are only necessary when propagation is conducted using whole fruits.
Assessing High School Students' Creative Thinking Skills on Green Chemistry Material Using STEM-Based Creative Content Electronic Portfolios Rahman M. Fiqri; Nahadi; .Siswaningsih W.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12942

Abstract

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable STEM-based electronic assessment portfolio instrument to instill creative thinking skills in high school students on the topic of Green Chemistry. This study uses a Design Development Research (DDR) approach with the ADDIE model, which is specifically limited to the development phase. This study involved 16 grade 10 science students. The Assessment Portfolio was designed with three tasks: a summary of the Green Chemistry topic, a poster about the 12 principles of Green Chemistry, and an educational vlog about the principle of "Prevention". The findings indicate that the developed instrument has valid content validity, as assessed by five validators. This instrument was also proven reliable through an inter-rater reliability test conducted by four raters. Furthermore, Wilcoxon test analysis indicates that feedback provided during the electronic portfolio assessment process is effective in significantly improving students' creative thinking skills, with the revision process being the main driver of this improvement. In conclusion, the resulting instrument is effective and can serve as a valid alternative assessment tool.
Desain e-modul Biologi Berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Terintegrasi Etnosains Dalam Mendukung Implementasi Deep Learning Erlia Hanum; Zainatul Hasanah; Cut Roswita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12997

Abstract

This research aims to developing a biology e-module based on education for sustainable development (ESD) integrated with ethnoscience and analysing the developed product’s validity and practicality. This research is a research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Bireuen and SMAN 1 Peusangan. Data collection instruments and techniques used expert validation test and questionnaires. The expert validation was used to measure the validity of the developed e-module. The questionnaire was used to measure the practicality of the developed e-module. Data analysis was carried out by processing validator responses and Likert scales. The validity test results showed that the average Aiken Index (V) of biology e-module based on ESD integrated with ethnoscience according to media experts and media experts was 0.81 and 0.89, respectively, with the category of very valid. The average percentage of practicality test results for the biology e-module at SMAN 1 Bireuen and SMAN 1 Peusangan were 90.5% and 85.9%, with the category of very practical. It can be concluded that the biology e-module based on ESD integrated with ethnoscience is valid and practical for use as a teaching material to support the implementation of deep learning

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