Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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The Analysis of Problem Solving Ability in Natural Sciences and Life Skills through Guided Discovery Learning in the View of Student Learning Independence in the Subject Matter of Changes in Energy Forms
Mahdi;
Raharjo, Tri Joko;
Widiasih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5289
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of guided discovery learning on science problem solving ability and life skills in terms of student learning independence in the form of energy in grade IV elementary school. Method: The research design used quasi experiment with factorial design. The research sample was 50 fourth grade students from 2 elementary schools. Participants were tested using a problem solving ability test with essay form (pretest and posttest) and student life skills data using observation sheets. Data were analyzed by one way manova test followed by BNT test. Results: The guided discovery learning method (M = 67.8; SD = 14.0) had significantly better problem solving ability than the conventional learning method (M = 57.8; SD = 13.6), [F (5; 44) = 10.53, p = 0.000, ηp2 = 0.55]. The guided discovery learning method (M = 74.9; SD = 10.9) had significantly better life skills than the conventional learning method (M = 65.3; SD = 9.2); [F (5; 44) = 40,49, p = 0.000, ηp2 = 0.821].
Peningkatan Penguasaan konsep fisika momentum dan impuls kelas X SMA dengan mengimplementasi model belajar 8E
Azhar;
Junilita, Wika;
Irawan, Dedi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5305
This research utilized the Physics at School application to utilize the Learning Cycle 8E model to explain students' conceptual mastery in class X SMA and identify any disparities in conceptual mastery for students in class X SMA. This kind of research uses a quantitative Nonequivalent Post-Test Control Group Design research design and a Quasi-Experimental research method. This research was performed at SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Kuantan. The aims of this research was to implement the Learning Cycle 8E model with assistance from the Physics at School program. In contrast, the second class uses conventional learning techniques as a control class. The data used in this research were concept mastery scores obtained from students who had learned physics using the Learning Cycle 8E model with assistance from the Physics at School program. Based on a descriptive and inferential examination of the data, it was found that the experimental class students' level of concept mastery increased by 73.08 points, while the control class was 69.70. Certainly, Learning Cycle 8E model, which is supported by the Physics at School application, has an impact on how well SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Kuantan children understand certain concepts.
Development of A Guided Discovery Learning Model Based on E-Learning in Thematic Learning
Utomo, Drajat Sukmanto;
Kartono;
Widiasih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5309
The research objectives include several things. The aim is to develop and analyze the effectiveness of an e-learning based guided discovery learning model in thematic learning for class V elementary school. The way to answer the research objectives is to use the ADDIE Research and Development (R&D) model. The school sample for testing the effectiveness of the model developed was selected based on probability sampling. After the sample was determined, the research results showed that the validity of the learning model was very good and could be used, while the results of the effectiveness of the model implementation could be understood through the posttest results and the results of filling out the questionnaire. Based on these results, it can be concluded that classes that use the guided discovery learning model have higher learning outcomes on average. The average learning outcome of students who studied with the e-learning based guided discovery learning model in the test class was 91.47 with a completion rate of 100%, while the control class which used the guided discovery learning model showed an average learning outcome of 88.33.
Development of Monopoly Media Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching on an Ecosystem Theme for Elementary School Students
Anjaswuri, Fitri;
Yani, Indri;
Safitri, Nurlinda;
Ichsan, Ilmi Zajuli
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5330
Development of monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem themes for fifth-grade elementary school students using the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model. Analysis of needs and conditions is focused on real conditions apart from innovative learning strategies, but the use of innovative and interesting learning media or learning resources makes learning more meaningful. The development of innovative learning media is an alternative to solving problems that occur in the learning process, especially for students. Culturally responsive teaching is an effective learning approach that is in line with curriculum demands. Monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem material produces valid and responsive categories that are effective for users. The final results of the validation by material experts and media experts obtained quite high results in the valid category so that the product could be tested. The teacher's response resulted in a percentage of 100% and students were also positive towards this media with a percentage of 82.17%. Teachers and students agree that monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem material is valid and suitable for use.
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN TERAPI ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN BEDAH DI Rumah Sakit ROYAL PRIMA MARELAN
Syahputri, Nurul Apla Wizaya;
Girsang, Ermi;
Napiah Nasution, Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5419
The use of antibiotics in surgical patients aims to reduce Surgical Site Infection (SSI) so that it can reduce the number of patient admissions to hospital. Fully used antibiotics in patient’s cancontributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance, so it is necessary to evaluate the use of antibiotics in hospitals.Quantitative and qualitative assessment of antibiotic use is an important metric in evaluating rational antibiotic prescribing and controlling drug resistance. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in surgical patients at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital based on assessing the quantity and quality of use. This research is a retrospective study using an observational-analytic design using a quantitative and qualitative approach with secondary data referring to the medical records of 200 surgical patients who received antibiotic therapy and were treated at the Royal Prima Marelan Hospital in the period June - November 2022. Quantitative analysis was carried out using the method ATC/DDD and qualitative analysis using Gyssens criteria. Correlation analysis uses the contingency coefficient statistical test. The results of the quantity of antibiotic use show that the total DDD/100 patient-days value is 77.6 and the quality of antibiotic use using the Gyssens criteria is appropriate/rational, with the most widely used antibiotic being ceftriaxone and the majority of patients' length of stay being ≤ 7 days. This research shows that age (p=0.761), gender (p=0.920), and quality of antibiotic use (p=0.610) do not correlate with length of stay in surgical patients at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital for the period June - November 2022.
Analysis of Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital
Sahputra, Fajar;
Girsang, Ermi;
Napiah Nasution, Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5421
Nosocomial infections or Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem for global public health, including Indonesia. HAIs are infections experienced by patients during treatment and health care procedures ≥ 48 hours and ≤ 30 days after leaving the health facility. This study aims to analyze the implementation of infection prevention and control at the Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with an observational analytical approach with a Cross Sectional Study design, namely in the form of data collection aimed at analyzing the implementation of infection prevention and control at the Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital for the period July to August 2023. The population in this study was 100 people who included hospital management who were considered competent in providing information. The population sample for this study that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 50 people. The results of bivariate analysis show that the variables related to infection prevention and control are knowledge, motivation, supervision and workload. The results of multivariate analysis show that the variable that partially influences the prevention and control of nosocomial infections in hospitals is knowledge.
H5P Based Learning Media to Reinforce Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Critical Thinking Skills: Development and Validation
Sari, Dhita Ayu Permata;
Widodo, Wahono;
Rosdiana, Laily;
Sari, Dyah Permata;
Aulia, Ernita Vika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5452
Student’s critical thinking skills in higher education level should be enhanced using diverse methods, one of which by developing learning media as assistance in conceiving the skills. This study was undertaken to determine the validity of the H5P learning media using ALLR (Activity Based-Lesson Learn-Reflection) model that could be embedded in a Moodle-based learning management system for Basic Science course to reinforce the pre-service science teachers’ critical thinking skills. This study used research and development (R&D) design using 4D development model. The developed learning media was an interactive learning media for Basic Science course that contained the ALLR learning model developed using the H5P platform embedded in Moodle-based SIDIA UNESA learning management system. The media was given to three experts whose expertise were science learning and learning media development. The validation was based on assessment criteria which included content, presentation, and language aspects. The results showd that all the assessment criteria for the learning media developed were declared very valid, except for interactivity sub-criteria which was valid. It can be concluded that H5P-based interactive media in LM with ALLR Learning Model is suitable for improving the critical thinking skills of pre-service science teachers in the Basic Science Course.
Zero Waste Knowledge and Behavior of Early Childhood Pre-Service Teacher in Science Education
Zamzam, Rohimi;
Kusmawati, Ati;
Ichsan, Ilmi Zajuli;
Puspitasari, Putri Ratih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5464
The importance of environmental education needs to be integrated with science learning related to zero waste topics. Environmental topics related to zero waste need to be understood by early childhood pre-service teachers because teachers are an important subject in providing understanding to young children regarding the environment. This research aims to describe environmental knowledge and zero waste behavior in early childhood pre-service teachers. The method used in this research is a descriptive method through data collection techniques using surveys. The instruments used in this research were 2 types, namely test questions used to measure environmental knowledge and questionnaires used to measure zero waste behavior. The results of this research show that the average zero waste knowledge score of early childhood pre-service teachers is still in the very low category (32.87). The average zero waste behavior score for early childhood pre-service teachers is in the moderate category (65.83). The results of this research show how important environmental education related to zero waste is integrated with science education. The recommendation from this research is to be able to develop media that can be integrated into zero-waste learning.
The Algorithms of Social Media for Science Education to Cybercrime Reduced
Bayquni;
Zulva, Eva Achzani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5523
The purpose of this paper is to describe how the algorithm of the social media platform as an effort of science and ethics education for the community to reduce criminal behaviour in cyberspace. The advantage of the internet as cyber media that can be enjoyed by the public is the easy and cheap way to access it. With the internet, everyone who accesses it can find out all the information from around the world. information from various parts of the world. The function of the internet can be education, information, and even entertainment. However, along with that, the use of the internet also needs vigilance for children who are its users. users. Because there are often adult sites that should not be visited by them. The participation and supervision of parents is very important in this case.becomes very important in this case.This study is theoretical with a qualitative descriptive method. The approach used is a literature study by searching for various relevant sources. The data sources are reputable and accredited scientific journals, academic papers, videos, books and other substantial sources. These sources will be carefully elaborated to obtain a structured academic description. The study found that there is a need to design algorithms for various social media platforms that can serve as media for science education. In addition, ethical content is needed to educate the public about virtual crime. Science and ethics content play a role in reducing the occurrence of cybercrime.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Terintegrasi Etnokimia dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif pada Materi Kimia Hijau di SMA/MA Kelas X
Wardani, Laras Kusuma;
Mulyani, Bakti;
Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi;
Yamtinah, Sri;
Masykuri, Mohammad;
Ulfa, Maria;
Shidiq, Ari Syahidul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5532
Culture has an important role in realizing sustainable education. An Ethnochemistry-based Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach has the potential to integrate students' cultural and chemical concepts into classroom learning. However, this approach has not been widely implemented in schools. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of implementing an tthnochemistry-based culturally responsive teaching approach on improving cognitive learning outcomes in green chemistry material in high school. A quasi-experimental design involving 36 students in the experimental class and 36 students in the control class was used, utilizing a post-test with ten multiple choice questions to measure cognitive learning outcomes. The Kruskal-Wallis test was then applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. The research results show that the application of the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach which is integrated with ethnochemistry has an effect on increasing cognitive learning outcomes in green chemistry material.