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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 6,214 Documents
Itu Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Keterampilan Kolaborasi dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran REACT pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur Rahayu Fitri; Nasir, Muhammad; Fakhruddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5170

Abstract

Education is an effort to improve the quality of individuals, directly or indirectly to become the basis and keep pace with the development of Science and Information Technology. Science process skills and collaboration skills are two of the few skills that can be mastered by students to keep up with the Times. However, this skill is still not fully mastered by all students. As the problem in this study is still low skills of science process and collaboration skills of Class XI students at SMAN 1 East Kampar.  The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of science process skills and collaboration skills of students through the application of the REACT learning model. The method used is Class Action Research (CAR) which is carried out as many as 2 cycles. Samples in this study were students of Class XI MIPA 4. Data collection was done through collaboration skills observation sheet and science process skills test assessment. The results of this study found that there was an increase in science process skills and collaboration skills of students of Class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Kampar Timur after the application of the REACT learning model.
Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia Furqon, M
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5193

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Interactive Conceptual Instruction Assisted by PhET Simulations on students' scientific consistency. The research method used was quasi experiment with the matching-only pretest-posttest control group design involving 62 students in one of the high schools in Indonesia. The instrument used was an scientific consistency test modified from the Representational Variant of Force Concept Inventory (R-FCI). The data obtained were analyzed by t-test and N-Gain. The results showed that Interactive Conceptual Instruction Assisted by PhET Simulations can improve students' scientific consistency.
The Development of a Virtual Laboratory Based on Problems in the Circulatory System Matter Syam, Yulia Ramdinawati; Retnowati, Rita; Kurniasih, Surti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5195

Abstract

Practicum in biology learning is an important element that allows students to observe, try, and test scientific concepts directly. However, the problems faced such as limited equipment, costs and time are obstacles. Therefore, the use of a virtual laboratory is needed to overcome this problem. This research aims to develop a problem-based virtual laboratory on circulatory system material. This virtual laboratory not only presents practical simulations that are close to reality but also challenges in the form of problems related to blood circulation that students need to solve. The laboratory was developed with a menu containing competencies, materials, practicums, and evaluations. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The instrument was a questionnaire for 20 Biology teachers, expert lecturers, and students. The results showed the validity results of media and material experts of 94% and a VCR value of 0.969 which means valid so that it can be concluded that the development of problem-based virtual laboratories on circulatory system material is suitable for use as a medium in the learning process in High School
Development of Density Meter Learning Media Using Arduino Uno to Improve Critical Thinking Abilities Matsun; Pramuda, Adi; Hadiati, Soka; Pratama, Hendrik
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5207

Abstract

This research aims to develop an Arduino Uno-based learning media that focuses on measuring the density of substances, with the aim of determining the suitability of the density meter, the accuracy of the density meter and improving students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a Four-D model with the steps Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. This learning media is designed to provide students with practical experience in understanding the concept of density through direct experiments using a density meter connected to an Arduino Uno. Apart from that, this media is also designed to encourage students to develop critical thinking skills, such as analysis, evaluation and problem solving skills through reflective questions that are integrated into learning. Validation and testing are carried out through certain stages to ensure the quality and effectiveness of this learning media. Assessments are carried out on aspects of clarity of instructions, relevance to lesson material, appropriateness of level of difficulty, and impact on students' critical thinking abilities. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the development of the density meter tool show that the assessment of experts  is in the very appropriate category with a score of 90.50. The tool's accuracy results are an average of 99.55%. Apart from that, the post-test results revealed that the density meter was proven to be effective in improving students' critical thinking skills with an N-Gain value of 0.80 in the high category. It is hoped that the results of this research can make a positive contribution in the development of learning media that focuses on practical aspects and critical thinking skills. It is hoped that the Density Meter learning media using Arduino Uno can help teachers teach density concepts with a more interesting and effective approach, as well as encourage students to think more critically in understanding and applying science concepts in everyday life.
Comparative Study of Education for Children with Special Needs in Malaysia and Indonesian Primary School Istiyati, Siti; Marmoah, Sri; Poerwanti, Jenny I. S; Supianto; Sukarno; Mahfud, Hasan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5210

Abstract

The article aims to compare the implementation of education for children with special needs in primary schools in Malaysia and Indonesia. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was used using literature studies, observations, and interviews. The subjects used were elementary schools in Surakarta City, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The data is analyzed by means of comparative analysis. The results showed that Indonesia and Malaysia apply the concept of inclusion in the education of children with special needs. In terms of Technology, Malaysia is more advanced by introducing educational Technology such as applications and assistive Technology. This study shows a comparison of education for children with special needs in the two countries, and it is hoped that this study can recommend good practices for the effectiveness and improvement of the quality of education for children with special needs in elementary schools.
Analysis of Teachers' and Students' Perception of the Use of Metaphors in Biology Hindriana, Anna Fitri; Setiawati, Ina; Abidin, Zaenal; At’haya, Amarina; Karlina, Lilis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5211

Abstract

This study aims to investigate teachers' and students' perceptions of the use of metaphor in learning biology including the effectiveness of and the interest in using metaphor in learning biology. The investigation builds on assumption that metaphor is a potential method to alter the way teachers and students respond to abstract and complex concepts. The data in this study was obtained qualitatively using the triangulation method involving Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with an expert group and individual interviews. The instrument utilized in this study is a discussion guide and an interview guide containing open questions which later was transcribed and analyzed. The respondents of this study are 30 biology teachers and 71 senior high school students from three districts in West Java, Indonesia.  The result shows that teachers and students respond positively to the use of metaphors in learning biology concepts. In addition, teachers express that metaphor helps in delivering abstract and complex biology concepts as well as developing creativity in teaching. Meanwhile, students express that metaphor has the potential to help them understand biology concepts, increase interest in learning biology, and build relevance to the concept.
Profil Literasi Sains Siswa SMP pada materi perubahan iklim Nuryanti, Triska; Pursitasari, Indarini Dwi; Rubini, Bibin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5218

Abstract

This research aims to describe the profile of scientific literacy abilities in science subjects with material on climate change for class VIII students at SMPN 3 Cileungsi. The research was conducted using the ex-post-facto method on 76 respondents. Data collection was carried out using an interview guide sheet and a scientific literacy test which consisted of competency aspects in explaining scientific phenomena, evaluating and designing scientific investigations, and interpreting scientific evidence and data. The scientific literacy data was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive tests. Based on the results obtained, the average scientific literacy score was 31.58% in the low category. The highest level of knowledge was in the low category in 47 respondents with a score of 61.8%, while the highest score was in the 29 respondents with a score of 38.2% in the medium category. The low scientific literacy abilities of students are influenced by several factors such as learning resources that lack scientific literacy coverage, evaluation questions that do not refer to scientific literacy indicators, and digital teaching materials that are able to increase scientific literacy. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that students' scientific literacy in climate change material is still relatively low.
Students’ Visual Representation of Lights and Visions Adi, Yogi Kuncoro; Widodo, Ari; Sopandi, Wahyu; Muslim
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5240

Abstract

Visual representations are used by scientists to communicate scientific conceptions and are used by teachers to teach science in the classroom. The 2013 Curriculum textbook reduces this visual representation. Meanwhile, visual representations will help students develop a comprehensive understanding of the concept. This case study research aims to reveal cases of misconceptions in the visual representation of students at an X elementary school. We used observations of fifty-nine fourth-grade elementary school students to find students with different cases of misconceptions. Eleven students were further identified using interviews and drawing tests. We analysed the data qualitatively based on the collection of these two types of data. We found misconceptions in the representation of luminous objects and how students draw visions of luminous objects and non-luminous objects. Research results showed that we found cases of misconceptions similar to the findings from previous studies. While light and vision are prerequisite concepts, a student's conception of vision is affected when he has a misconception about light. Content can be developed by paying attention to the various modes of representation, conceptual change, and learning progression in the future. The pattern of learning progression can be studied in more detail using the microgenetic method.
Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia Hendrawan, Viski Fitri; Agustina, Galuh Candra; Oktanella, Yudit; Firmawati, Aulia; Mariyam, Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5250

Abstract

The issue plaguing the dairy cattle industry as a whole is low reproductive efficacy due to nutritional and reproductive disorders. To overcome this, nutrients in feed play a very important function. Feed is an essential component of any livestock operation. The requirements for animal protein depend on physiological status and production level. Ruminants can also reduce protein loss by recycling urea, a normally excreted byproduct of protein metabolism. Insecticides are components of pesticides used to kill insects. Organophosphate insecticides (OPs) are phosphate-containing insecticides. Phosphoric acid used to manufacture organophosphate insecticides. This insecticide is notorious for being the most toxic to mammals. This study seeks to determine the effect of feed-containing organophosphates on FSH and LH hormone concentrations in the blood of dairy cows. Mid-lactation For the purpose of this study, Friesian Holstein dairy cattle were divided into two experimental groups, group 1 (first ration) and group 2 (second ration). ANOVA analysis was used for statistical analysis.
The Implementation of Minimum Service Standard (MSS) in Health Sector at District Level and It’s Obstacles: Systematic Literature Review Arrohmah, Munib; Suryoputro, Antono; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5251

Abstract

Minimum Service Standard (MSS) in health sector is a mandatory that must be implemented by every regional government in Indonesia, so the MSS target must be 100% annually. However, the report shows that the MSS in health sector has not reached the target. National achievements in 2021 for trimesters I, II, III and IV respectively is 2.38%, 7.55%, 9.95% and 52.85%. In 2022, the achievements increased and the percentages for each trimester are 26.53%, 31.05%, 39.25% and 77.49%, but still not meet the target. This condition shows the unoptimized implementation of Minimum Service Standard (MSS) in health sector that could affected to health service delivery and society welfare. This study aims to identify the implementation and obstacles of Minimum Service Standard (MSS) in health sector at district level. This study is a systematic literature review. 9 literatures on Google Scholar database and Garuda Portal selected according PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The result shows some obstruction in the MSS in health sector’s implementation including human resources quantity and quality, inadequate infrastructure, lack of cross-sectoral and community support, and unoptimal planning and budgeting system. Based on these results it can be concluded that regional government should focused on recource factors including human recources and infrastructure, organizational factor to optimilize internal and external commitment and support including community support and budgeting support.

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