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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 6,093 Documents
The Role of Alpha Linolenic Acid on Neuroinflammation: A Systemic Review Wijaya, Debby Chesilya; Linawati, Ni Made
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.6173

Abstract

Neuroinflammation, an inflammatory response within the central nervous system (CNS), plays a critical role in various neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases. Alpha linolenic acid (ALA), an essential omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, has shown promising health benefits due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This article aims to thoroughly examine the potential effects of ALA in reducing neuroinflammation, emphasizing its roles as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. The review focuses on studies published between 2018 and 2023, sourced from reputable academic databases such as PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, with nine key papers selected. The findings indicate that ALA significantly mitigates neuroinflammation by decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) via the Nrf-2/HO-1/JNK signaling pathway. Additionally, ALA reduces inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting p-JNK activation, disrupting lipid rafts, blocking the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB, and altering cell membrane phospholipid composition. The review concludes that ALA may have potential therapeutic effects in reducing neuroinflammation through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, offering possible benefits for various neurological conditions, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
Nyale: Sumba's Typical Polychaeta in Cultural and Science Studies as Authentic Science Learning Materials Kerans, Geterudis; Sanjaya, Yayan; Liliasari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.6250

Abstract

One of Indonesia's local wisdom is Timba Nyale. The Timba Nyale tradition is held every year in March-April, where the people of Sumba flock to the coast while waiting for the appearance of Nyale. This research aims to understand the meaning of Timba Nyale cultural studies and analyze the importance of Science in Nyale to be used as authentic Science learning material. This research was conducted in Buku Bani Village, Ate Dalo Village, Kodi District, Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is a qualitative method using grounded theory. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that Nyale has a significant meaning which is a marker for the success or failure of the harvest for the people of Sumba. Nyale in the Sumba tradition also has scientific values, including the importance of preservation and maintaining the conservation of species called Nyale. Analysis of learning outcomes in Animal Anatomy and Physiology courses in one of the private universities in Sumba shows that Nyale can be studied in the practicum of animal anatomy and physiology courses.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Lemon Pepper Nanoemulsion on Carrageenan-Induced Male Wistar Rat Chiuman, Linda; Sebayang, Dwi Putri Agita; Chiuman, Veranyca; Suhartomi, Suhartomi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6292

Abstract

Lemon pepper does not only have a unique taste but also has some active compounds, which has anti-inflammatory activity. This study intended to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of lemon pepper nanoemulsion on carrageenan-induced Wistar rats. This experimental study used Twenty-five male Wistar rats that were grouped into five different groups, including control, standard, lemon pepper nanoemulsion dose of 25, 50, and 75 mg/ kgBW. Initially, all rats received air injection in the back area for 5 days to form an air pouch. After that, all rats were injected with 1% carrageenan solution, and received treatment based on the groups for 48 hours via oral route. Then, it counted the number of white blood cells by Giemsa Stain that was expressed as a number of cells per High Power Field (HPF). The increasing of Lemon pepper nanoemulsion dose significantly decreased the number of leucocytes in the carrageenan aspiration after 48 hours of treatment (P-Value < 0.001). The lowest number of leucocytes was found in the Lemon Pepper Nanoemulsion dose of 75 mg/kgBW (2.40 leukocytes per HPF). Hence, it can be deducted that the lemon pepper nanoemulsion has an anti-inflammatory effect, especially at a dose of 50-75 mg/kgBW.
The Role of Communication Skills in Guided Inquiry Process to Improve Critical Thinking Skills Pujiana, Elma; Rohaeti, Eli; Suyanta, Suyanta; Asmiati, Lisya; Sari, Dwiani Ratna; Syahana, Syaza
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6351

Abstract

This article examines how in an educational setting communication skills can enhance critical thinking abilities through guided inquiry. Human resources (HR) must be improved in light of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, but obstacles to learning include low student engagement, a lack of enthusiasm, and a lack of critical thinking abilities. Although communication skills are frequently a barrier, guided inquiry is recognized as a learning model capable of advancing students' critical thinking abilities. The activity steps in guided inquiry are covered in this article, along with pertinent communication skills such as explanation of delivery, material mastery, group interaction, and responding. It is highlighted how critical thinking abilities and communication skills are linked in 21st-century learning. It is widely acknowledged that effective verbal, written, and listening communication skills are essential for guided inquiry. Source triangulation was employed as a qualitative research method with a post-positivism approach to gather data. The article emphasizes how communication skills help students develop their critical thinking abilities by enabling them to assess and connect information to a wider context in addition to gathering and analyzing it. The conclusion highlights the need of communication abilities
The Contribution of the Biota Diversity of Lake Toba to Indonesia's Biota Wealth Purba, Ika Rosenta; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6381

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the diversity of biota in the waters of Toba Lake to the richness of Indonesia's biota. Research is needed to analyze the diversity of Lake Toba water biota. In order to achieve this goal, data and information collected regarding the contribution of the diversity of Lake Toba waters to the richness of Indonesia's biota is used. Verification of the data and information obtained was carried out through literature study, document analysis, interviews and filling out questionnaires. The results showed that in the waters of the lake there are endemic fish species whose existence is currently almost extinct, namely Batak fish or "ihan" (Neolissochillus thienemanni) consisting of two species, namely: Lissochilus sumatranus and Labeobarbus soro. There are various types of aquatic plants such as various types of algae and water hyacinth. Apart from that, there are also various species of molluscs such as freshwater snails and clams as well as other aquatic animals such as frogs and eels. The aquatic biota of Lake Toba has an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and providing resources for the people around the lake and contributing to Indonesia's Biota Wealth.
How is the Education for Environmental Sustainable Development Support Students' Environmental Caring Character? Ekantini, Anita; Wijayanti, Inggit Dyaning
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.6444

Abstract

The Adiwiyata program has been implemented in several elementary schools in Indonesia, but its implementation has not been integrated into learning. As a result, students' contextual understanding of the environment is low. The aims of this research are: 1) to find out the implementation of the EESD approach in science learning; 2) find out the effectiveness of the EESD approach towards students' environmentally caring character. This research uses an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was fifth grade MIN 2 Bantul students consisting of class A and class B. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling and 29 students were selected for class B. The instruments used in this research include observation sheets and questionnaires. The research results show that: 1) The EESD approach was implemented with a percentage of 95% in the very good category; 2) The EESD approach is effective in increasing the character of caring for the environment in the sufficient category.
Problem Based Learning Model in Science Learning on Skills Developed in Elementary and Junior High Education Units Ainun, Nur; Maryati, Maryati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.6497

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to see the competencies that can be formed through the use of problem-based learning (PBL) learning models. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research analyzes search results from Google Scholar, publish or perish and semantic schoolar databases with a span of the last 10 years. Based on the search results, 150 relevant articles were obtained and then filtered based on the inclusion criteria, 46 articles were used as primary studies. Each article in the data, then analyzed based on the capabilities developed from the research results. The results of the analysis of this article review can be drawn conclusions and findings that the learning model (PBL) has a good impact on improving hardskill and softskill abilities in science learning both at the elementary and junior high school levels. At the elementary level, PBL is able to improve critical thinking skills and increase learning motivation, junior high school level can improve science literacy and learning independence
Analysis of Understanding the Concept of Alkenes through the Three-tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Test Instrument Selina, Selina; Muharini, Rini; Lestari, Ira; Masriani, Masriani; Rasmawan, Rahmat
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.6510

Abstract

The ability of prospective teacher students to master chemistry material will influence the achievement of learning objectives. Alkenes are an important sub material in organic chemistry courses because alkenes are often used as basic ingredients in chemical reactions. This research aims to analyze Untan chemistry education students' understanding of alkene sub materials. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The research sample consisted of 50 students. The instrument used was Three-Tier Multiple Choice with a total of 10 questions and a semi-structured interview. Before using the instrument, a validity and reliability test was carried out first. The analysis results of students who understand the concept well are only 28.06%, and 6.06% of students understand but are not sure, while the percentage of students who do not understand the concept is 40.21%, and 29.95% of students experience misconceptions.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using 3D Printing by Science Teachers Khefrianti, Syinta; Kadarohman, Asep; Wiji; Praginda, Wandy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.6518

Abstract

3D printing transforms abstract contexts into more concrete ones and effectively enhances creativity. The purpose of this study is to explore the benefits and challenges teachers face in using 3D printing. The research method used in this study involved a narrative review of various literatures related to the use of 3D printing by science teachers. The results of this study show that there are benefits in using 3D printing as well as barriers experienced by science teachers. The benefits obtained by teachers are not only limited to themselves but also colleagues due to collaboration and of course for students. Teachers' pedagogical skills in designing lessons and using technology also experienced positive changes. Meanwhile, the obstacles in using 3D printing are also felt by teachers such as limited teacher skills, availability of tools and the use of tools that are relatively time-consuming.
Overview of Young Mothers’ Readiness in Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Ajibata District, Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province Budiani, Ni Nyoman; Mikawati; Kusmiyati; Solang, Sesca Diana; Judijanto, Loso
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.6659

Abstract

Mothers have an important role in the development of children's growth and development from an early age. Child development will take place optimally with exclusive breastfeeding from the mother. However, field data shows that young mothers still do not have knowledge and understanding of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for children. This study aims to determine the readiness of young mothers in exclusive breastfeeding in Ajibata District, Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study used descriptive research with a cross sectional design conducted at the Ajibata Health Center. The research sample used quota sampling which amounted to 30 people with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed that the picture of readiness to provide exclusive breastfeeding in Ajibata District was influenced by the education level of young mothers dominated by high school graduates totaling 23 people and young mothers who were ready to provide exclusive breastfeeding both physically and mentally totaling 23 people.

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