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INDONESIA
BIOEDUKASI
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16933931     EISSN : 25800094     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Library & Information Science
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 251 Documents
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TEACHING GENETICS THROUGH DIFFERENTIATED SCIENCE INQUIRY BASED ON RESEARCH RESULTS OF GENE VARIATION ANALYSIS TO INCREASE COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES UNDERGRADUATE BIOLOGY STUDENT M Amien Rais; Mohamad Amin; Betty Lukiati
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.20722

Abstract

Paradigm change in 21st century poses a challange for higher education in teaching science as inquiry. In another side, teaching science as inquiry meet some problem because of every student in the classroom was different. This research is aimed to know effectiveness of differentiated science inquiry based on research results of gene variation analysis in genetics course to increase students cognitive learning outcome. This research used pre-experimental research design on one class that consist of 26 biology students. Statistical analysis used in this study is paired sample t-test on pre-test and post-test to measure students cognitive learning outcomes. If there are significances between the pretest and posttest, data analysis was continue to N-Gain score to determine the increasing category of students cognitive learning outcome. The average pretest score was 64,3 and posttest score was 77,2. The statistical analysis result showed there was a significant difference between students cognitive learning outcome (p<0,005), meanwhile the N-Gain score between pretest and postest is 36,2 and categorized a medium criteria. That result mean although there are difference students learning outcome before and after learning by using differentiated science inquiry model based on research result of gene variation analysis, that learning is not too recommended to increase students cognitive learning outcome.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MOSQUITOES VECTOR FOR MALARIA AND DENGUE FEVER Syubbanul - Wathon; Kartika Senjarini; Rike Oktarianti; Ratis Nour Sholichah; Ahmad Tosin
BIOEDUKASI Vol 18 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v18i2.18890

Abstract

Malaria and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are two major tropical diseases in East Java. The pathogens of these diseases are transmitted to human hosts via haematophagy by vector mosquitoes. Anopheles spp. specifically transmits Plasmodium parasites which cause Malaria, while Aedes spp. transmits Dengue viruses that cause DHF. Bangsring, Banyuwangi is one of the endemic areas of Malaria, while Jember is one of endemic areas of DHF. Two species of Malaria vectors i.e Anopheles vagus and Anopheles sundaicus have been found from several samplings which were conducted in Bangsring region. This mosquitoes have been previously identified as a major vector for malaria. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which were major vectors for DHF, have been easily found in Jember during our sampling for any season of the year. This research wanted to differentiate the morphological characteristic of those vectors for malaria and Dengue. Adult mosquitoes can be distinguished from one another by characterizing their morphological features. Palpi, wings, and legs characteristics are commonly used as determination keys in Anopheles sp., while thoraxes and legs characteristics are used as identification keys in Aedes sp. Morphological identification is considered as the basic necessity in understanding and determining bionomic of mosquito vector. This is very important in developing effective and efficient mosquito vector control strategies, which is also an important step to prevent the death risks associated with Malaria and DHF cases.
ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA DETECTION IN DRINKING WATER DEPOTS BUNGO DISTRICT Titis Wulandari; Randi Eka Putra; Tri Wera Agrita
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.25405

Abstract

Water is a very important component in life, such as the use of water as drinking water, all living things, both humans, animals, and plants, need water. Part of the human body consists of fluids, so water helps the body to work to carry nutrients from the stomach to all parts of the body. So that a hygienic water source is needed, through a processing process first until the water meets health requirements. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in drinking water depots in two sub-districts in Bungo Regency, namely (Rimbo Tengah, Pasar Muara Bungo). The test was carried out at the Fish Quarantine Station and Quality Control Laboratory of Class 1 Jambi. Direct sampling with sterile bottles. The sample testing method uses the Most Probable Number (MPN) test with SNI ISO 9308-1:2014. Direct sampling with sterile bottles. The sample testing method uses the Most Probable Number (MPN) test with SNI ISO 9308-1:2014.
MOLLUSCA DIVERSITY BASED ON HABITATE CHARACTERISTICS ON SUJONO BEACH, BATU BARA DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATERA Nurfadilah Nurfadilah; Abdul L. Mawardi; Elfrida Elfrida
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.24449

Abstract

Mollusca is a soft-bodied fauna that is widespread in various habitats including sand, mud and coral substrates. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Mollusca based on habitat characteristics at Sujono Beach, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra. This research was conducted at Sujono Beach, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra. Sampling was conducted in February 2021. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method based on Mollusca habitat. The results showed that the diversity of Mollusca was in the medium category with a value of H '= 1.0048. The most preferred habitat for Mollusca is on sandy substrates, while the habitat that Mollusca does not like is coral substrate.
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION BASED ANDROID TO DEVELOP THE KNOWLEDGE OF PLANT IDENTIFICATION FOR BIOLOGY EDUCATION COLLEGE STUDENT Didi Jaya Santri; Nike Anggraini; Susy Amizera
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.25579

Abstract

Plant identification is a process of determining plant species based on classification system by observing either morphological structure or anatomical structure of the plant. The aim of this study for determine the effect of using applications on the ability to identify plants for biology education college students by comparing the identification abilities of students after carrying out plant identification activities using matching plant the characteristic of object methods and application based android. The research design used the pretest – post test group design technique. Furthermore, data analysis used N-gain test to determine the improvement of collage students' abilities and independent sample t-test to determine the effect of the use of application based android on the ability to identify plants with the prerequisite test for the normality test and homogeneity of the research sample. The results showed that there were differences in the improvement of students' abilities in plant identification activities. The data showed that the increase in knowledge in the treatment class was higher due to the use of application based android by students. The independent-sample t-test analysis showed the sig value. 0.00 (<0.05). It indicates that there is a significant difference in increasing student knowledge in plant identification activities in classes, where the experimental class shows a better improvement than the control class. Thus it can be concluded that the use of application based android affects the ability of plant identification in college students
THE ANALYSIS AND RECONSTRUCTION OF LABORATORY ACTIVITIES DESIGN ON THE MATERIAL OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS FOR TENTH GRADE STUDENTS Nuris Fattahillah; Bambang Supriatno; Sri Anggraeni
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.24581

Abstract

This research aimed to provide an overview of the practicum design regarding the differences between animal cell and plant cell used in Student Worksheet in Banyuwangi Regency. The samples used were 6 Student Worksheets of practicum work on animal and plant cells consisting of 3 Student Worksheets from the education unit level curriculum (hereafter, KTSP) and 3 Student Worksheets from the curriculum 2013. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The instruments used were obtained from the Biology Education Lecturers Team of Indonesia University of Education which consisted of relevance aspect, Competency Aspect, practical aspect and knowledge construction analysis of Vee Diagram adapted from Novak & Gowin (1984). The results of the analysis showed the following: 1.) relevance aspect, not in accordance with the demands of Basic Competence, 2.) Competency Aspect, there were no objects or phenomena that could be observed and the ability to think was only limited to C1, 3.) practical aspect, showing that the suitability of the tools , materials and practicum steps still did not meet the practicum standards, and 4.) the knowledge construction of title/objective had not been focused, the object of the phenomenon could not be observed and only a few theories, principles, and concepts could be identified. This shows that the role of Student Worksheet in practicum activities has not been optimal and practicum reconstruction is needed so that practicum activities can run optimally.
THE PHYTOREMEDIATION POTENTIAL OF LOTUS: DEGRADATION BOD AND COD LIQUID COFFEE WASTE Maria Ulfah; Dian Asmaranty; Atip Nurwahyunani
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.26768

Abstract

Liquid coffee waste has the main component in the form of organic matter which is very resistant to increasing pollutant loads. Preliminary research results show that the level of pollution exceeds the quality standard with the test results of 23 ppm BOD and 72 ppm COD, so we need a way to prevent pollution. One way that can be used is the phytoremediation method by utilizing plants as pollutant degrading agents. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of lotus in degradation of BOD and COD of liquid coffee waste. The research method used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of four variations of lotus biomass 0 g, 25 g, 50 g, and 75 g with three replications within 6 days. The results showed a degradation of BOD and COD levels varied. The most effective treatment for lotus phytoremediation on day 3 was P3 with a biomass of 75 g resulting in a degradation of BOD and COD reaching 72% and 71% which met the PP RI No. 82/2001 with a maximum limit of 3 ppm BOD and 25 ppm COD. The results of the homogeneity of variance test showed that the four treatments had homogeneous variance and analysis of variance showed that F count > F table 5% (4.07) and > F table 1% (7.59). These results indicate that lotus is effectively used as phytoremediation of liquid coffee waste. The conclusion of this research is that lotus is effective in BOD and COD degradation of liquid coffee waste.
ANOPHELES MICROBIOTA IN MALARIA VECTOR AND THE EFFECT ON PARASITE TRANSMISSION Dita Paramytha Agustin; Berlian Permata Dewi Erlambang; Cizein Tri Cahyanti; Syubbanul Waton; Rike Oktarianti; Kartika Senjarini
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.25165

Abstract

Malaria is a vector-transmitted disease with a high number of cases. Plasmodium parasites are transmitted from the body of the Anopheles mosquito to the host through several mosquito organs, including the salivary glands and the midgut. The salivary glands and the midgut, apart from being a breeding ground for parasites, are known from several studies that various types of microbiota inhabit these two organs. The group of bacteria is the most widely known to be associated with Anopheles mosquitoes. The bacteria found were dominated by Gram-negative bacteria, with Pseudomonas being the most common, followed by Aeromonas, Asaia, Comamonas, Elizabethkingia, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Pantoea, and Serratia. The group of Gram-positive bacteria was represented by the genera Bacillus, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, and Staphylococcus. Each species of Anopheles has a different composition of associated bacteria. Anopheles-associated bacteria currently receive much attention because of their role in fighting Plasmodium infection. The ability of malaria vector-associated bacteria to inhibit and fight Plasmodium infection is divided into three mechanisms. Bacteria can triger an immune response through the Immune-deficiency (IMD) pathway, which causes active anti-Plasmodium and the production of antimicrobial peptides, increasing ROS synthesis and microbiota, which trigger hemocyte differentiation to protect against Plasmodium. This function related to inhibiting Plasmodium development needs further research so that later it can become an option for vector-based malaria control without damaging the sustainability of the environment.
SUBSTITUTION OF SYNTHETIC HORMONES WITH ORGANIC MATERIALS ON THE GROWTH OF ORCHID PLANTS (Phalaenopsis amabilis) AS A GROWTH REGULATORY SUBSTANCE IN VITRO Febriana Dwi Wahyuni; Kevin Febrianus Moda; Dimas Ridho Irvansah; Novita Sari
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.27141

Abstract

In Indonesia, the agribusiness sector has begun to expand due to the increase in entrepreneurship of orchid plants. Several genera and species of orchid plants are promising to be traded as ornamental plants, one of which is the moon orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis). However, the limited number of seeds or plants produced by conventional propagation methods takes a long time to get new tillers. Therefore, tissue culture techniques can be used to grow and reproduce moon orchid plants. In the success of in vitro culture, the balance of growth regulators is an essential factor. On the other hand, synthetic hormones such as 1-naphthalenaecetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) are relatively expensive. The study in this research is to substitute the synthetic hormones NAA and BAP with organic ingredients that are cheap and easy to find. Such as Purple Sweet Potatoes and Beans and find out the right concentration of organic matter. This study used a completely randomized design with two factorials (concentration of purple sweet potato and green beans) with three repetitions. PLB (Protocorm Like Bodies) moon orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) was treated with: positive control (2 ppm), negative control (without the addition of organic or synthetic hormones), and variations in the concentration of purple sweet potato and green beans organic matter. The result was that C4D0 (500g/L purple sweet potato extract and 0 g/L green bean extract) was an excellent formulation, although there was no significant interaction between purple sweet potato and green bean extracts against moon orchid.
DIURETICS EFFECT OF SALAK (Salacca zalacca) SEED EXTRACT TO KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE WISTAR MALE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) Rike Oktarianti; Nur Aisyah Septiana; Asmoro Lelono
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i2.25373

Abstract

Salak seed are used as natural diuretics, it's contain secondary metabolites i.e alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. Diuretics are compounds that can increase the rate of excretion of urine volume and increase the excretion of mineral salts in the urine. The study was to determine the diuretic effect of salak seed extract on the histopathological structure of the kidney. Salak seed extract was made by maceration method using 70% ethanol and then evaporated. Rats were divided into 4 treatment groups, negative control and 3 treatment groups with the administration of salak seed extract for 7 days orally at a dose of 0.28g/kg body weight, 0.56g/kg body weight and 1.12g/kg body weight. The results showed that the treatment of salak seed extract orally for 7 days could increase urine volume. The treatment of dose 1.12g/kg body weight had highest diuretic effect as indicated by the volume of urine produced 5.00 ml. The treatment salak seed extract had no effect on creatinine and urea levels. The all treatment doses of salak seed extract had no effect on the kidney histopathological structure, i.e it was not effect on glomerular diameter or did not cause atrophy of kidney glomerular.

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