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Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 2252 528     EISSN : 26155622     DOI : 10.30651
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil kajian dan penelitian orisinal dengan edisi terbaru dalam Studi Hukum Islam. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Maqasid adalah (1) Hukum Islam (Islamic Law), (2) Hukum Keluarga Islam (Islamic Family Law), (3) Hukum Perkawinan Islam (Munakahat), (4) Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Mawaris), (5) Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Muamalah), (6) Ilmu Astronomi Islam (Falak), (7) Kajian Studi Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 342 Documents
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Efektivitas Pendidikan Pernikahan Dalam Membangun Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Ad-Da'i Ilal Haq, Moch. Abduh; Billah, Ana
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.24555

Abstract

This research aims to deeply understand how the family, as the smallest unit in society, strives to create a harmonious and prosperous domestic life. A qualitative approach with phenomenological methods is used to explore individual life experiences in the context of family life. The data in this study were collected through three main ways: direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Qualitative data analysis will be used to describe in depth and comprehensively the findings obtained. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of pre-marital marriage guidance at KUA Kademangan has met the established operational standards. The effectiveness of this program can be seen from the smooth running of activities, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, and its contribution to the readiness of the bride-to-be. Marriage guidance programs have proven to be effective in increasing the readiness of brides-to-be, both from
Analisis Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Pekerja Migran Tidak Berdokumen Tantangan, Kerangka Hukum dan Implikasi Kebijakan Rahmawati; Immadudin, Muhammad Asad; Bulqis; Jufrin
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.24781

Abstract

Protection of the basic rights of migrant workers who do not have official documents is a major challenge that urgently needs to be addressed immediately. This article explores the issue of protecting undocumented migrant workers from an often overlooked human rights perspective. Through a normative-empirical research approach, which includes an in-depth legal literature review, this study critically examines the regulations governing migrant workers using a human rights lens. This research identifies a clear link between the lack of protection for undocumented migrant workers and the negative impacts they face, including exploitation, discrimination and abuse. From a human rights perspective, protection of migrant workers should be based on the principles of equality before the law, the right to be protected from discrimination, and recognition of the basic rights of every individual, regardless of their legal status. However, the current legal reality, especially in Indonesia, still prioritizes protection only for migrant workers who have valid documents. This exclusionary approach creates huge disparities, where undocumented migrant workers are denied their basic rights, even though they contribute to the global economy. This article emphasizes the importance of providing basic rights and equal protection to all migrant workers, without discrimination based on their legal status. Although specific regulations regarding the placement of migrant workers can be set to manage the process, requirements and responsibilities of the parties involved, this must not ignore fundamental human rights. Therefore, this article encourages the need for a thorough evaluation of existing laws and regulations, with a focus on legal substance, understanding of stakeholders, as well as fair and consistent implementation regarding protection for migrant workers, without exception. Keywords: human rights, undocumented migrant workers, and legal protection.
Perdebatan Zakat Dalam Ekonomi Islam: Menilai Zakat Profesi Dari Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer Musanna, Khadijatul; Makraja, Fahmi; Yanti, Fitri
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Professional zakat or income zakat is zakat that must be paid because it has reached the nisab of assets and is perfect haul based on income obtained from a particular business or work, whether carried out personally or by institutions, organizations and groups. This study aims to determine the literature of muamalah scholars related to professional zakat. This study uses qualitative research methods by examining data based on literature from books and books about professional zakat. The results of the research in this study can be conveyed by the author that in the Fiqh Muamalah literature each ulema has his own perception regarding the implementation of professional zakat. It can be clearly seen that there is an error in the provisions of assets subject to professional zakat, such as the opinion of Yusuf Al-Qardhawi requiring professional zakat every monthly salary as a farmer who pays zakat every harvest, provided that it has reached the nisab. Meanwhile, according to the opinion of Shaykh Bin Baz and Shaykh Muhammad bin Saleh Al Utsaimin, it is not obligatory for a professional zakat to be paid for someone who, after receiving his salary, is used to fulfill his daily needs so that there is no salary left in the following month, but zakat may be imposed if each time If the salaryman sets aside part of his income as savings, then it is obligatory for him to issue zakat with the provisions of perfect haul and property. In the opinion of the writer, professional zakat tends to be as conveyed by Yusuf Al-Qardhawi. According to the author of Shaykh Muhammad's opinion, if the consideration is to meet daily needs, humans will never have enough with all types of needs, so they always feel inadequate and in the end don’t pay zakat. Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Professional Zakat, Islamic Law.
Konsep Wasīlah Dalam Tafsir Ṣūfī Sunnī Dan Tafsir Ṣūfī Shīʿī Ashabul Yamin, Mochammad
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The concept of Wasīlah in the Islamic tradition refers to the means or intermediariesused by a servant to get closer to Allah. This term explicitly appears in the Qur'an, especially insurah al-Ma'idah verse 35, which instructs believers to seek Wasīlah as part of their worshipand devotion to Allah. In Ṣūfī interpretations, both in the Sunni and Shīʿī traditions, the conceptof Wasīlah receives special attention as an integral part of the spiritual journey towards God.However, there are differences in the interpretation and practice of Wasīlah between the twoschools, which are influenced by theological and spiritual differences. In Sunni Ṣūfīinterpretations, Wasīlah is often associated with acts of worship, prayer, and spiritualintervention through Allah's saints and holy figures who are considered to have closeness toAllah.Througha study of these two traditions, it can be seen that although there are similarities in thegoal of achieving closeness to Allah, there are fundamental differences in the practice andmeaning of Wasīlah. In the Sunni tradition, Wasīlah refers more to spiritual practice through aguardian or murshid, while in the Shīʿī tradition, Wasīlah refers to the Ahlul Bait as holy figureswho have spiritual powers given directly by Allah. This second approach shows the complexityof the concept of Wasīlah in Sufism and its central role in strengthening a Muslim's spiritualrelationship with God. Keyword: Wasīlah, Tafsir Ṣūfī, Sunni, Shīʿī
Implementasi Maqāṣid Syarī’ah dalam Praktik Parenting pada Komunitas Kepompong di Sekolah Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya Rismanto, Ikbal Reza; Soeradji, Elvi; Emzaed, Ali Murtadho
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.25863

Abstract

In the midst of the rampant divorce that occurs in Palangka Raya, Kepompong Community is present to provide parenting practice services for its members. This study aims to examine the extent of maqāṣid syarī'ah implementation in parenting practices conducted by Kepompong Community at Sekolah Alam Palangka Raya. This juridical-empirical research uses a conceptual approach to examine the description of parenting practices in the community. The source of data is from interviews with resource persons, among others: the initiator of the Kepompong community and members of the Community and teachers of Sekolah Sahabat Alam. The results showed that the parenting program conducted by Kepompong Community is a parenting seminar by experts, family consultation and family gathering. The purpose of the program is to understand the members about parenting patterns and realize the importance of creating a harmonious family, as well as building an environment full of togetherness. From these activities, it can be seen how the community contributes to guiding families towards the concept of sakinah, which is in line with the maqāṣid syarī'ah, namely the protection of religion, soul, offspring, mind and property. Thus, Kepompong Community's parenting practices can be used as a model by other communities so that harmonious families can be realized. In addition, collaborating institutions such as Pusaka Sakinah, Komnas Perempuan and DPPPA are expected to take part in facilitating parenting practices for the community considering the urgency of these activities because harmonious families are the foundation of a strong state.
Reformulasi Hukum Wasiat Wajibah Di Indonesia Terhadap Kewarisan Anak Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i1.15885

Abstract

Hukum Islam merupakan sebuah sistem hukum yang dikenal mampu menjawab setiap problematika zaman, termasuk di dalamnya problematika pemindahan kekayaan yang dikenal dengan wasiat harta kepada anak angkat. Hukum Islam di Indonesia menyatakan bahwa anak angkat berhak menerima harta warisan melalui wasiat wajibah.  Walaupun secara teorinya, Islam beranggapan bahwa anak angkat tidak memiliki ikatan nasab/keturunan dengan orang tua angkatnya, akan tetapi dalam peralihan harta peninggalan, stockholder atau pemangku kebijakan hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi baru dalam permasalahan pengalihan estafet harta peninggalan orangtua angkat terhadap anak angkat. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetengahkan dihadapan pembaca tentang reformulasi baru yang diproduksikan oleh pembuat hukum di Indonesia sehingga memberikan solusi konkrit kepada pencari keadilan dalam hal ini adalah suami istri yang tidak memiliki keturunan. Setidaknya dengan hadirnya putusan wasiat wajibah ini akan dapat meneruskan estafet harta peninggalannya kepada anak angkatnya. Hemat penulis, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan secara lebih konfrehensif dalam rangka memberikan analisa akademik terhadap permasalahan yang muncul. 
Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Sengketa Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Warisan Yang Dikuasai Oleh Mantan Istri Dari Salah Satu Ahli Waris (Studi Putusan No. 41/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Bta) B, Erlina; Ainita, Okta; Aini, Nurul
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v12i1.17454

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab peralihan hak atas tanah waris yang dikuasai oleh mantan istri dari salah satu ahli waris (Studi Putusan No. 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Bta) dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusannya (Studi Putusan No. 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Bta). Karena penggugat yang telah menjadi mantan istri dari almarhum Saiman Kesuma Dharma masih merasa mempunyai hak atas ahli waris tanah dan tergugat selaku saudara kandung dari almarhum Saiman Kesuma Indra berdalih kepemilikan atas tanah tersebut masih menjadi milik penggugat karena penggugat dan almarhum telah bercerai saat hidup didasari dengan Putusan Pengadilan Agama OKU Timur No.748/Pdt.G/2020/PA/Mpr. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang benar dan objektif. Kemudian untuk proses analisis data, data yang telah disusun secara sistematis dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif yaitu dengan memberikan pemahaman terhadap data sesuai dengan fakta yang diperoleh di lapangan, sehingga benar-benar dari pokok bahasannya. di tangan dan disusun dalam kalimat demi kalimat. yang ilmiah dan sistematis berupa jawaban atas permasalahan berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pasal 174 Ayat 1 Lampiran Innstruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dari ketentuan tersebut maka ketika suami istri telah bercerai dan telah habis masa idah (masa tunggu), maka tidak ada lagi hubungan kewarisan antara keduanya. Hal ini karena hubungan perkawinanya telah putus. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menolak gugatan penggugat secara keseluruhan. Karena gugatan pengugugat mengalami obscuur libel yaitu surat gugatan penggugat tidak terang atau isinya gelap (oduidelijk), formulasi gugatan yang tidak jelas.
Urgensi Penetapan Hakim Atas Permohonan Itsbat Nikah Di PA. Bangkalan Dan PA. Sampang Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia Dalilah, Candra
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v12i1.17779

Abstract

Marriage without a marriage certificate will bring many consequences related to the various rights of the wife and the rights of the children who are born, both material and immaterial which should be accepted in the marriage, as well as the rights to the wealth they have throughout the life of the marriage itself, as well as to matters relating to rights relating to third parties. Such a marriage situation will experience problems when dealing with marriage documents as authentic evidence of marriage.In this context, a legal breakthrough in Itsbat Marriage which was never found in Law Number 1 of 1974, was appreciated by the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) precisely in the provisions of Article 7 paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and technically formulated by the chapter of guidelines for proceedings in the PA/community, that the rules for ratification of marriage/itsbat marriage, are made based on a marriage which is held based on religion or is not recorded by the authorized VAT. Answering the legal needs of Muslims regarding the ownership of a marriage book, namely for married couples who have been married religiously but whose legal certainty is doubtful in the eyes of the law. Itsbat marriage in question is in this study the ratification of marriage by the Religious Courts according to their respective jurisdictions. The determination of itsbat marriage by the Bangkalan Religious Court and the Sampang Religious Court is very urgent for legal certainty of husband and wife marriages that have not been recorded at the Office of Religious Affairs
Kajian Yuridis Penerapan Wasiat Wajibah Kepada Ahli Waris Non Muslim Dalam Hukum Waris Di Indonesia ., Zainab; ., Sudirman
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v12i1.17799

Abstract

Dewasa ini di Indonesia terjadi dinamika kemajuan terkait isu kewarisan non-muslim. Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia sudah membentuk inovasi terhadap kewarisan berlainan agama yang memberikan prospek terhadap pihak non-muslim untuk memperoleh jatah dari warisan dari muslim. Adanya celah seperti itu bukan berbentuk pada kewarisan murni, melainkan metode wasiat wajibah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan normatif. penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka. Penelitian normatif ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji dan menaganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan ataupun bahan hukum lain yang berkaitan dengan kedudukan hukum bagi ahli waris non muslim dalam mendapatkan wasiat wajibah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan kaidah wasiat yang diatur KHI dilakukan dengan 2 (dua) alasan yaitu: alasan pertama adalah untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum. Argumentasi ini dibangun atas dasar bahwa wasiat wajibah merupakan sistem pemberian wasiat yang diatur oleh negara dan memiliki dasar hukum melalui KHI, namun di saat yang sama KHI tidak mengatur secara rinci tentang wasiat wajibah itu sendiri. Alasan yang kedua terkait penerapan kaidah hukum wasiat pada wasiat wajibah adalah demi untuk mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat Sebelumnya sudah ada beberapa contoh putusan pengadilan dalam pemberian wasiat wajibah. Salah satu contohnya adalah  putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 368.K/AG/1995.
Analisis Pandangan Masyarakat Giriroto Tentang Keluarga Berencana Di Tinjau Dari Fiqih Islam Al Uzma, M.A. Nurfaizi; Ahsan, Khoirul
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v12i1.17852

Abstract

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara berpenduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Oleh karena itu, kehidupan agamis identik dengan indonesia, baik di dalam pikiran, sikap, ataupun tindakan. Setiap ragam persoalan nasional sedikit banyak terkait dengan agama. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hukum keluarga berencana dalam fiqih islam, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kesesuaian pendapat masyarakat Giriroto dengan fiqih islam. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami pada suatu konteks khusus yang alami dan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah. Hasil penelitiannya adalah KB di desa Giriroto merupakan sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera, baik di bidang agama, kesehatan, pendidikan, keturunan, dan ekonomi. Konsep tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan ḥifẓ al-mujtama’ atau ḥifẓ al-ummah dalam rangka melindungi hak warga yang berkaitan dengan ḥifẓ al-dīn ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-aql, ḥifẓ al-nasl, dan ḥifẓ al-māl. Pandangan Masyarakat Giriroto tentang Keluarga Berencana dengan Fikih Islam” adalah bahwa Masyarakat WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) di desa Giriroto banyak melakukan KB, dengan alasan beberapa hal diantaranya; 1. Menjaga kesehatan ibu dan bayi, 2. Mendorong kecukupan ASI dan pola asuh yang baik bagi anak, 3. Mencegah kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan, 4. Mencegah penyakit menular seksual, 5. Menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, 6. Membentuk keluarga yang berkualitas.

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