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Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 2252 528     EISSN : 26155622     DOI : 10.30651
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil kajian dan penelitian orisinal dengan edisi terbaru dalam Studi Hukum Islam. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Maqasid adalah (1) Hukum Islam (Islamic Law), (2) Hukum Keluarga Islam (Islamic Family Law), (3) Hukum Perkawinan Islam (Munakahat), (4) Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Mawaris), (5) Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Muamalah), (6) Ilmu Astronomi Islam (Falak), (7) Kajian Studi Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 342 Documents
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Pandemic 19 On Children's Rights In Abroad Families (Study in Pringtutul Hamlet , Kalisabuk Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap District) Faroqi, Moh. Ingam
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v12i2.19968

Abstract

Corona virus or covid-19 is A spreading epidemic to several countries or continents and in general infected Lots human beings and impact on rights child in the family overseas, From the results his research that in Hamlet Pringtutul , it turns out Still There is right child who doesn't obtain her rights like right education , religious rights , rights social and rights health by parents consequence The Covid-19 pandemic , because factor economic , family , social or environmental , parents , schools , facilities , infrastructure and religion. As for effort family overseas to rights child For obtain religious rights , rights education , rights social and rights health that is First , parents role active to child related with matter formal and non - formal education as well as parents must help or direct child in study school so no wrong or wrong in learning . Third , nature love Darling or parental attention given to  child more priority under the circumstances like this, especially in terms of religion, education , social and health so that more effective in reciting at the mosque / prayer room / TPQ, effective in learning at school , effective in interaction social , effective in guarding health so no There is difficulties and obstacles for kids at the moment Full Covid-19 pandemic limitations learning and religious activities at the mosque / musholla / TPQ always improved
Gugat Cerai Wanita Karir Dalam Pandangan Ibnu Hazm Arifin, Syukron; Al Amin, Habibi
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v12i2.20006

Abstract

Istri yang bisa mencukupi kebutuhannya tanpa tergantung terhadap nafkah yang diberikan suami tentu lebih mudah untuk mengambil langkah menggugat suaminya jika terjadi perselisihan dalam rumah tangganya dari pada istri yang tidak punya pendapatan sama sekali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), menganalisis gugatan cerai pada wanita karir dengan menggunakan prespektif Ibnu Hazm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan seorang istri tidak boleh meminta cerai terhadap suami dengan jalan khulu’ kecuali berdasarkan salah satu alasan. alasan yang pertama adalah karena istri khawatir tidak bisa memenuhi hak suaminya atau sebaliknya suami tidak bisa memenuhi haknya. Jika khulu’   dilakukan tidak berdasarkan alasan keduanya maka khulu’   tersebut dianggap batil oleh Ibnu Hazm.
Penyelesain Sengketa Wanprestasi Pada Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 407/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Pbr Di Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru) Purnama Sari, Almaida
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i2.20078

Abstract

Pada prekonomian yang semakin pesat, bayak minat masyarakat mengenai tuntutan kebutuhan kosumtif maupun produktif. Sehingga banyak perusahaan badan usaha lembaga pembiayaan yang bermunculan dengan metode transaksi perjanjian pembiayaan konvensional atau Syariah. Dalam kegiatan badan usaha pada pembiayaan banyak terjadinya sengketa wanprestasi antara perusahan dan nasabah, salah satunya perusahan PT. MayBank Indonesia Financing kantor cabang Pekanbaru dan nasabahnya. Maka permasalahan sengketa ekonomi syariah ini diperlukan Pengadilan Agama sebagai jalan penyelesainya.  Penelitain ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatife atau menggunakan penelitian libery risert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sengketa pembiayaan Akad Murabahah putusan Pomor 407/pdt.G/2020/PA.PBr studi Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru penyelesain melalui litigasi dan pada sengketa ini seharusnya dilakuan di Badan Abitrase syariah. Sebab dalam kontrak perjanjian kedua belahpihak sepakat apabila terjadinya perselisihan maka diselesaikan di Basyarnas.
Marriage Registration As a Form Of Maṣlaḥah Mursalah Rahman, Fadhly Kharisma
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i2.20242

Abstract

Registration of marriages can be categorized as a new phenomenon because in its history during the time of the Prophet there had never been registration and bookkeeping of marriages, divorces and reconciliation. Bookkeeping during the time of the Prophet was only a matter of bookkeeping in the Qur'an, whereas explicitly in the text there is an order to record and record books in the aspect of muamalah or selling buying and selling transactions. This article attempts to explore more deeply the issue of marriage registration within the framework of maslahah murlah. The author's findings are that marriage registration is in line with sharia provisions , namely creating benefits and preventing harm. The first dharuriy need is the benefit of maintaining religion. Marriage registration is seen as able to protect and maintain religious benefits. Second , benefit in protecting and guarding the soul. This can be seen from the psychological condition of the wife and children who are calmer, because without a marriage book a child cannot make a birth certificate. Third , benefit in maintaining reason. Marriage registration is very important for children's psychology, because with a marriage book, the child will feel calm because he is the legitimate child of both parents, so he will be confident in developing his mind to the maximum. Fourth , maintaining offspring. By registering a marriage, mixing between two people of different sexes is considered not adultery, so that children born from this relationship are considered valid and have clear identities and can be proven by law. Fifth, maintain property. By recording a marriage, the identity of the child born has clarity, so that when the parents die, the child will get his inheritance rights, so that the assets from the marriage can be maintained.
Implementasi Ta’widh dan Ta’zir dalam Perbankan Syariah: Perspektif Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Rahmawati; Juhriaty; Jufrin
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.25898

Abstract

Abstract The DSN-MUI fatwa regulates the implementation of ta'widh and ta'zir by taking into account sharia principles, ensuring that the compensation and sanction mechanisms do not contain elements of usury or injustice. From the perspective of maqashid sharia, the implementation of ta'widh and ta'zir aims to safeguard property (hifzh al-mal) and uphold justice in transactions, thereby supporting the achievement of the main objectives of sharia. This study shows that the DSN-MUI fatwa provides a clear legal basis for the implementation of both concepts, maintaining a balance between protecting the rights of transacting parties and the continuity of fair and sustainable sharia banking practices. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and normative analysis, this study explores how the MUI fatwa regulates the implementation of ta'widh and ta'zir and how its implementation is relevant to the main objectives of maqashid sharia, namely safeguarding property, justice, and social balance in Islamic economics.
Kajian Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Kirim Dungo Sebelum Akad Nikah: Studi di Desa Wringinagung Jember Nisa, Urfi Maslikhatun; Wulandari, Yunita
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.25946

Abstract

Tradition is a series of activities that are inseparable from the life of the village community and continue to be preserved from generation to generation. One of the traditions that is still maintained is the tradition of sending dungo before the marriage contract, which is a joint prayer activity as a form of asking for blessings and safety for the family and the bride-to-be. This study aims to analyze the tradition of sending dungo in the perspective of Islamic law, especially in the concept of 'urf. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach to understand the practice of this tradition in people's lives. The results of the study show that the tradition of sending dungo can be categorized as 'urf sahih, which is a tradition that does not contradict Islamic shlaw. This tradition has positive value as part of the prayer for blessing and salvation, but it has no status as an obligation in a marriage. Therefore, in its implementation, it must remain in line with the principles of Islamic law without being considered an obligation in marriage.
Disfungsi PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Pembagian Gaji Pasca Perceraian PNS: (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro) Rofrofil Akmal, Ahmad Wildan; Hakim, Aunul; Toriquddin, Moh
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.25960

Abstract

Divorce among civil servants (PNS) has been increasingly prevalent in Bojonegoro Regency over the past four years. The majority of these cases are dominated by domestic violence (KDRT) and infidelity. There are specific regulations in Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning civil servants' benefits, which indicate that the status of civil servants is different from that of the general public. This study focuses on the dysfunction of Article 8, which governs the division of one-third of a civil servant’s salary after divorce. This research uses empirical legal research or field research with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained from semi-structured interviews with religious court judges in Bojonegoro. The findings of this study reveal that Article 8, which regulates the division of civil servant salaries, is not fully implemented in the Bojonegoro state court or experiences dysfunction. This is due to the potential harm that may arise after the divorce if it is applied in civil servant divorce cases, such as the continued use of alimony by the ex-wife from her former husband until she remarries. This also opens the possibility that if the ex-wife enters into a religious marriage, alimony from the ex-husband will continue to be paid to the ex-wife and her new husband.
Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Qadhaiyyah terhadap Putusan PTUN Surabaya No. 32/G/KI/2021 dalam Sengketa Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Ni'mah Harahap, Aflah; Ramadani
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26069

Abstract

Keterbukaan informasi publik menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Namun, sering kali muncul permasalahan ketika badan publik menolak memberikan informasi yang dianggap penting oleh masyarakat. Konflik ini biasanya timbul akibat perbedaan penafsiran mengenai informasi mana yang seharusnya terbuka dan mana yang harus dikecualikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan PTUN Surabaya No. 32/G/KI/2021 terhadap sengketa keterbukaan informasi publik ditinjau dari perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Qadhaiyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan legislasi (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan yuridis kasus (Case Approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa putusan PTUN Surabaya No. 32/G/KI/2021 menimbulkan berbagai isu terkait keadilan, maslahah, dan hak publik atas keterbukaan informasi. Keputusan yang menolak akses terhadap informasi publik tanpa alasan yang kuat berpotensi bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan substantif dan transparansi yang diakui dalam hukum Islam. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, hakim harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan publik secara luas dan memastikan bahwa setiap pembatasan akses informasi dilakukan dengan dasar yang sah serta sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan. Kata Kunci: Putusan PTUN, Informasi Publik, Fiqh Siyasah.
Eksistensi Wali Nikah: Analisis Terhadap Undang-Undang Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia dan Lebanon Nurfitriani; Wardatun, Atun; Indrawati Purnamasari, Teti
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26081

Abstract

This study discusses the existence of marriage guardians from the perspective of Islamic family law by comparing the regulations in force in Indonesia and Lebanon. These two countries, although both adhere to Islamic law as the basis for regulating marriage, have fundamental differences in placing the role and position of marriage guardians. In Indonesia, the existence of a guardian is an absolute requirement in the implementation of a marriage contract as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), while in Lebanon, which has a plural legal system and is segmented based on sects, there are variations in the application of guardian requirements depending on the school of thought adopted. This study uses a normative legal approach with a comparative analysis method to examine the similarities and differences in the concept of marriage guardians in the two countries. The results of the study show that these differences are influenced by the social, political background, and diversity of schools of thought recognized in their respective legal systems. This study is expected to contribute to the development of discourse on the harmonization of Islamic family law in a pluralistic global context.
Analisis Pandangan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Pada Putusan No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob Perspektif UU No.35 Tahun 2014 Wulandari; Syafi'i, Imam; Hidayatul Hikmiyah, Hawa’
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26104

Abstract

A court decision represents a concrete form of legal application by a panel of judges in resolving a case. The issue in this study lies in how the views and legal considerations of the panel of judges were formulated in rendering the decision in Case No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob at the Religious Court of Probolinggo. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, judicial considerations, and the consistency of the panel’s legal reasoning in the decision. The research method used is normative juridical with a case study approach, where data was obtained through document studies of the court decision and relevant literature. The results indicate that the panel of judges in this case based their considerations on the aspects of substantive justice and the principle of legal benefit for the disputing parties. Furthermore, it was found that the legal reasoning in the decision took into account a balance between legal values and societal social norms. These findings highlight the importance of consistency and clarity in formulating legal considerations so that the resulting decision can reflect a sense of justice for society.

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