Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Praktek Gadai Hak Atas Tanah Dibawah Tangan Dilihat dari Sudut Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 dan Hukum Islam (Studi di Desa Pandai Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima) Muhammad Amin; Jufrin; Taufiqurrahman
NALAR: Journal Of Law and Sharia Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Nalar: Jurnal of Law dan Sharia
Publisher : Sarau Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tulisan ini meneliti dan menganalisis tentang praktek gadai hak atas tanah dibawah tangan yang terjadi ditengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat, yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang sudah terus menerus dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menjawab kebutuhan-kebutuhan hidup. Praktek gadai semacam ini patut dilanggengkan atau perlu dibatasi baik dari aspek Undang-undang Agraria maupun dalam hukum Islam. Pasal 53 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria, bahwa Gadai Hak Atas Tanah sementara. Kemudian Undang-undang No. 56 Prp. Tahun 1960, Pasal 7 menetapkan: Hak Gadai tanah yang sudah berlangsung 7 (tujuh) tahun wajibmengembalikan dengan tidak ada uang tebusan. Dalam hukum Mu’amalah Islam dilarang melakukan memungut melebihi atau memberatkan pihak lain ( riba ). Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu dengan menguji aturan-aturan yang bersifat normatif dengan fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam kehidpan masyarakat; dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat Desa Pandai Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima Praktek Gadai Tanah dibawah tangan sangat dominan dengan alasan saling bantu membantu padahal bantu membantu dengan cara gadai ini sangat merugikan pihak pemberi gadai.

REKSADANA SYARIAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF INVESTASI ISLAMI Imaduddin, M. Asad; Jufrin; Rahmawati
Wahana Islamika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Wahana Islamika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : STAI Syubbanul Wathon Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61136/f2ek0740

This article aims to discover how Islamic mutual funds can be said to be an Islamic investment alternative. This type of research is library research. The primary data used is the Capital Market Law, Financial Services Authority Regulations and DSN-MUI fatwa. Meanwhile, secondary data is used in other literature by the research. The findings in this article are concluded as follows: (1) The mechanism in Sharia mutual fund investment starts with the fund owner giving a mandate to the investment manager, who then invests collectively. The investment results will be added to the investor's accumulated funds if there is a profit and will be reduced if there is a loss. Accumulated funds are stored in a custodian bank. After deducting the investment manager's honorarium and other costs, the funds accumulated as Net Active Value (NAB) (2) management of sharia mutual funds have been carried out professionally in accordance with the provisions contained in the DSN-MUI fatwa. However, there are several conditions that make it possible that sharia principles cannot be implemented optimally.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CHILDREN WITH VIOLENCE Juhriati; Jufrin; Muhammad Amin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.816

The purpose of this research is first to describe the implementation of law enforcement against child victims of intercourse accompanied by violence in the Bima Kota Police PPA Unit; second, to describe the obstacles in law enforcement against child victims of violent intercourse at the Bima Kota Police PPA Unit. Empirical legal research methods (non-doctrinal), case and policy approaches, using data collection, documentation, observation and interviews and integrating with literature review of legal documents relevant to the object under study, and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show, First, the implementation of law enforcement against child victims of violent intercourse at the Bima City Police Unit PPA is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations using the Criminal Procedure Code and the SPPA, where at the investigation level it is carried out starting with an initial examination or interrogation of witnesses who can provide clues to the incident. Then a post mortem et review was carried out on the victim's child to identify injuries to physical violence. Then the crime scene was processed at the scene to confirm other clues. Second, obstacles in law enforcement against child victims of sexual intercourse, (1) Witnesses who are still children and find it difficult to communicate during the examination process. Especially if the key witness is a child who is still traumatized by the events he witnessed. (2) There were no witnesses who saw them directly and the witnesses did not want to come to provide information. (3) There were difficulties in uncovering the cause of death of the victim's child because in the jurisdiction of the Bima City Police there were no forensic experts so they had to carry out an autopsy at the Bayangkara Hospital in Mataram. (4) There is no expert psychologist witness accompanying the child witness in proving the quality of the testimony given by the child witness.

Pengembangan Alat Pencacah Pakan Ternak Serbaguna untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Peternakan di Desa Lido Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima Rahmawati; Imaduddin, M. Asad; Jufrin, Jufrin; Bulqis, Bulqis; Teibang, Dopu
Swadaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Swadaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Nuban Jaggadhita Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62265/swadaya.v2i1.65

Purpose: Livestock waste can pollute the environment and produce methane gas, contributing to climate change and spreading diseases if not properly managed. Effective waste management is crucial for safety and health in livestock environments and nearby communities. Cattle farming in Lido Belo Village has substantial economic potential, offering a value chain that includes raising livestock, producing organic fertilizer, and marketing products to boost local income. It also supports food security and economic diversification, creating jobs, enhancing skills, and improving community welfare. Methodology: The community service program uses field visits to understand the conditions and challenges faced by local livestock groups. Findings:The 'Talaga Na'e' cattle group struggles with converting cow dung into economical manure, addressed by creating a manure mixer to improve waste processing and income. The 'Mandiri' cattle group faces feed chopping inefficiencies, resolved by developing a feed chopper to enhance productivity and focus on livestock care.

Analisis Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Pekerja Migran Tidak Berdokumen Tantangan, Kerangka Hukum dan Implikasi Kebijakan Rahmawati; Immadudin, Muhammad Asad; Bulqis; Jufrin
MAQASID Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.24781

Protection of the basic rights of migrant workers who do not have official documents is a major challenge that urgently needs to be addressed immediately. This article explores the issue of protecting undocumented migrant workers from an often overlooked human rights perspective. Through a normative-empirical research approach, which includes an in-depth legal literature review, this study critically examines the regulations governing migrant workers using a human rights lens. This research identifies a clear link between the lack of protection for undocumented migrant workers and the negative impacts they face, including exploitation, discrimination and abuse. From a human rights perspective, protection of migrant workers should be based on the principles of equality before the law, the right to be protected from discrimination, and recognition of the basic rights of every individual, regardless of their legal status. However, the current legal reality, especially in Indonesia, still prioritizes protection only for migrant workers who have valid documents. This exclusionary approach creates huge disparities, where undocumented migrant workers are denied their basic rights, even though they contribute to the global economy. This article emphasizes the importance of providing basic rights and equal protection to all migrant workers, without discrimination based on their legal status. Although specific regulations regarding the placement of migrant workers can be set to manage the process, requirements and responsibilities of the parties involved, this must not ignore fundamental human rights. Therefore, this article encourages the need for a thorough evaluation of existing laws and regulations, with a focus on legal substance, understanding of stakeholders, as well as fair and consistent implementation regarding protection for migrant workers, without exception. Keywords: human rights, undocumented migrant workers, and legal protection.

Penggunaan Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Pertanahan Oleh Pemerintah Desa Irawansah, Didik; Jufrin; Sukirman
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sarau Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61461/sjpm.v2i2.28

Tujuan Pengabdian ini: pertama, Mendeskripsikan Pengaturan Penyelesaian Hukum Sengketa Tanah Berdasarkan Jalur Mediasi; kedua, Mendeskripsikan Efektifitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Oleh Pejabat Desa. Metode Penelitian hukum empiris (non doktrinal), pendekatan kasus dan kebijakan, Pengumpulan data menggunakan, Dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara dan memadukan dengan kajian kepustakaan terhadap dokumen-dokumen hukum yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan Pertama, Penyelesaian sengketa Tanah melalui mediasi sangat efektif dilakukan sewalaupun terdapat keberhasilan yang cukup sedikit karena diakibatkan beberapa factor, sedangkan keterlibatan pihak pemerintah Pertanahan Kabupaten Bima dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan melalui jalur mediasi adalah sebagai mediator yaitu dengan cara memimpin diskusi, memelihara atau menjaga aturan-aturan perundangan, mendorong para pihak untuk menyampaikan masalah dan kepentingan secara terbuka, mendorong para pihak agar menyadari bahwa sengketa bukan pertarungan yang harus dimenangkan tetapi diselesaika. Kedua, Pola penyelesaian sengketa hukum oleh pejabat desa dalam penyelesaian sengketa sebagai mediator adalah (1) Mengajukan pengaduan ke Kepala Dusun; (2) Kepala desa menghadirkan pihak-pihak yang bersengketa; (3) Mengumpulkan data; (4) Mediasi; (5) Keputusan; (6) Pihak yang menolak keputusan membawa kasus ke Camat; (7) Penyelesaian melalui Pengadilan. Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan karena Pertama, Di Desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu sering terjadi Sengketa tanah setiap tahunnya. Kedua, Sengketa tanah tidak dapat diselesaikan di pengadilan, sebab masing-masing pihak merasa tidak mampu menghadirkan bukti otentik

Upaya Pencegahan Gizi Buruk dan Penerapan PHBS di Desa Tolowata Iksan, Muammar; Jufrin; Muh.Apriansyah; Bulqis
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sarau Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61461/sjpm.v2i3.38

Persoalan gizi buruk pada anak masih mewarnai dunia kesehatan dan akan terus memburuk apabila tidak segera ditangani dengan bijak. Sebab anak sehat merupakan pondasi krusial dalam membangun masa depan bangsa nantinya. Maka dari itu setiap upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan kasus gizi buruk dapat berkontribusi besar, termasuk yang paling utama adalah program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang fokus pada isu tersebut. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan motivasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan PHBS kepada masyarakat desa agar dapat dimplementasikan untuk mencegah terjadinya kasus gizi buruk terutama pada kelompok usia balita dan anak-anak. Pendekatan awal melalui diskusi ringan dengan mitra program seperti perangkat desa, staf puskesmas Ambalawi, dan pihak sekolah terkait rencana dan persiapan program. Kemudian diikuti dengan survei lokasi kegiatan di semua dusun yang ada. Hasil sosialisasi kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa sasaran dan mitra program sangat termotivasi untuk mulai menerapkan PHBS dan membangun kesadaran gizi untuk menjaga kesehatan keluarga di rumah serta di lingkungan desa, termasuk lingkungan sekolah. Sangat perlu kedepannya diadakan program intervensi spesifik pada kelompok-kelompok usia rentan terhadap masalah gizi seperti upaya peningkatan kesehatan remaja dan ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya kasus gizi buruk secara optimal di desa Tolowata.

SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN MANAJERIAL KELOMPOK UMKM DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK Hariyadi, Rizki Hariyadi; Jufrin; Yulita, Sulistia Ilma; Supiati; Muhajirin; Mujahidin, Muhammad Ilham; Cahyani, Mega; Siskawati; Rakien, M. Aryabin Adzqia; Adha, Diaâ€™ul
Jurnal Wicara Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v2i3.4203

In the current era of globalization, MSMEs must increase the speed of thinking related to creativity and innovation on an ongoing basis. This process includes continuous product development, promotion, and productive. Socialization of product managerial and marketing of MSME products is very important in driving their business growth. Managerial is important for MSME owners so that they understand well how to manage their business. This socialization itself has a role in addition to managerial improvement and also aims to improve and provide understanding to MSME players in marketing their products in today's modern era. The implementation of this activity was held on Tuesday, January 23, 2024 at the Labuhan Pandan Village Office Hall, Sambelia, East Lombok. The KKN PMD program in Labuhan Pandan Village took place from December 2023 - February 2024. This socialization activity was carried out to be able to provide new understanding and learning for MSME players in Labuhan Pandan Village. We carried out socialization or counseling related to MSMEs on January 23, 2024 at the Labuhan Pandan Village Office Hall. This activity also invited MSME players by bringing processed products from each group. In addition, an understanding is given regarding the importance of having a halal label for a product. So that it is given an understanding that it is important to make NIB and SPP-IRT to be one of the requirements from BPOM to accept the halal label

Analisis Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Pekerja Migran Tidak Berdokumen Tantangan, Kerangka Hukum dan Implikasi Kebijakan Rahmawati; Immadudin, Muhammad Asad; Bulqis; Jufrin
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.24781

Protection of the basic rights of migrant workers who do not have official documents is a major challenge that urgently needs to be addressed immediately. This article explores the issue of protecting undocumented migrant workers from an often overlooked human rights perspective. Through a normative-empirical research approach, which includes an in-depth legal literature review, this study critically examines the regulations governing migrant workers using a human rights lens. This research identifies a clear link between the lack of protection for undocumented migrant workers and the negative impacts they face, including exploitation, discrimination and abuse. From a human rights perspective, protection of migrant workers should be based on the principles of equality before the law, the right to be protected from discrimination, and recognition of the basic rights of every individual, regardless of their legal status. However, the current legal reality, especially in Indonesia, still prioritizes protection only for migrant workers who have valid documents. This exclusionary approach creates huge disparities, where undocumented migrant workers are denied their basic rights, even though they contribute to the global economy. This article emphasizes the importance of providing basic rights and equal protection to all migrant workers, without discrimination based on their legal status. Although specific regulations regarding the placement of migrant workers can be set to manage the process, requirements and responsibilities of the parties involved, this must not ignore fundamental human rights. Therefore, this article encourages the need for a thorough evaluation of existing laws and regulations, with a focus on legal substance, understanding of stakeholders, as well as fair and consistent implementation regarding protection for migrant workers, without exception. Keywords: human rights, undocumented migrant workers, and legal protection.

Implementasi Ta’widh dan Ta’zir dalam Perbankan Syariah: Perspektif Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Rahmawati; Juhriaty; Jufrin
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.25898

Abstract The DSN-MUI fatwa regulates the implementation of ta'widh and ta'zir by taking into account sharia principles, ensuring that the compensation and sanction mechanisms do not contain elements of usury or injustice. From the perspective of maqashid sharia, the implementation of ta'widh and ta'zir aims to safeguard property (hifzh al-mal) and uphold justice in transactions, thereby supporting the achievement of the main objectives of sharia. This study shows that the DSN-MUI fatwa provides a clear legal basis for the implementation of both concepts, maintaining a balance between protecting the rights of transacting parties and the continuity of fair and sustainable sharia banking practices. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and normative analysis, this study explores how the MUI fatwa regulates the implementation of ta'widh and ta'zir and how its implementation is relevant to the main objectives of maqashid sharia, namely safeguarding property, justice, and social balance in Islamic economics.

Title

Found 13 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 13 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 13 Documents
Search