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Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 2252 528     EISSN : 26155622     DOI : 10.30651
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil kajian dan penelitian orisinal dengan edisi terbaru dalam Studi Hukum Islam. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Maqasid adalah (1) Hukum Islam (Islamic Law), (2) Hukum Keluarga Islam (Islamic Family Law), (3) Hukum Perkawinan Islam (Munakahat), (4) Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Mawaris), (5) Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Muamalah), (6) Ilmu Astronomi Islam (Falak), (7) Kajian Studi Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 342 Documents
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Pembagian Harta Warisan Bagi Ahli Waris Disabilitas Intelektual Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam : (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar Kabupaten Lampung Utara) Nafisha, Jihan; Yasir Fauzi, Mohammad; Muhammad, Hasanuddin
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26105

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh belum adanya kejelasan mengenai pembagian harta warisan kepada ahli waris penyandang disabilitas intelektual di dalam masyarakat, khususnya di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Permasalahan ini penting diteliti karena berkaitan dengan keadilan dalam pewarisan menurut perspektif Hukum Islam. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai bagaimana praktik pembagian hartawarisan kepada ahli waris disabilitas intelektual serta bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dandokumentasi yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keragaman dalam praktik pembagian warisan dimasyarakat, sebagian mengikuti ketentuan hukum waris islam dengan memberikan bagian kepada ahli waris disabilitas intelektual sesuai dengan haknya, sebagian lain tidak membagikannya dengan alasan ketidakmampuan mengelola harta. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pemahaman dan penerapan hukum waris islam di masyarakat. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokus kajiannya terhadap perlakuan dalam pembagian warisan bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang selama ini kurang mendapat perhatian dalam studi hukum waris islam. Kata Kunci: Ahli Waris Disabilitas Intelektual, Hukum Islam, Pembagian HartaWaris.
Mata Uang Kripto Sebagai Mahar Perkawinan Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah Jasser Auda Hirza, Ghifari; Hasan, Sudirman; Rouf, Abd.
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26167

Abstract

Amid the advancement of technology and the digital economy, cryptocurrency has begun to attract attention as an alternative form of dowry (mahr). However, its use remains controversial. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) prohibits cryptocurrency as a means of payment due to elements of garar (uncertainty), ḍarar (harm), and qimār (speculation/gambling). On the other hand, the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) recognize cryptocurrency as a legal commodity for trading. This research aims to describe the legitimacy of using cryptocurrency as dowry in marriage in Indonesia and analyze it based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah according to Jasser Auda. This is a normative legal research using a conceptual approach. Data was collected through literature studies, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as relevant non-legal sources. The analysis is conducted qualitatively by interpreting the legal materials obtained.The research findings show: First, from the perspective of positive law, cryptocurrency is recognized as a legitimate commodity, although not a legal tender. In Islamic law, cryptocurrency can be used as dowry as long as it has clear value, is mutually agreed upon, and is free from prohibited elements. To overcome volatility, asset-backed crypto or conversion to official currency can be used. Second, based on Jasser Auda’s systems theory, cryptocurrency can be accepted as dowry if it meets the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, such as justice, public benefit, and mutual agreement, and is conducted transparently through regulated platforms.
Pengelolaan Zakat Di Aceh (Kajian Terhadap Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Baitul Maal) Makraja, Fahmi; Afifah, Nisa; Fitriyani, Elya; Al Fajri, Mirza
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26199

Abstract

Abstract: Based on law number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh government, Aceh has the privilege of regulating its government, including regional revenue distribution. Aceh issued Qanun number 10 of 2018 concerning baitul mal as a representation of regions that implement the provisions of Islamic law as the foundation of life. The aim of this research is to dissect and criticize as input for improvements related to several parts of this qanun which are considered irrelevant using a normative juridical approach and an Islamic approach based on literature study. The results of this research are that in article 102 regarding muzakki in the form of a business entity, the type of business is not explained in detail, then in article 104 (2) muzakki submits a power of attorney to the bank to deduct zakat from its savings, muzakki should be given freedom with faster payment transaction methods and It's easy, for example by using the payment method using Qris or using the mobile banking features available for zakat payments. On the other hand, the criteria for the type of business a person has must be explained, so that they can be categorized into muzakki or donation givers. Next is the riqab which is no longer relevant as an asnaf for zakat nowadays. The 'uqubat provisions in this qanun are very clear and detailed, starting from 'uqubat against muzakki to zakat managers who violate the rules. Keywords: Qanun Aceh, Zakat Management, Baitul Mal
Pola Relasi Pemenuhan Nafkah Keluarga Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Perspektif Teori Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow Hakim, Mohammad Ainul; Susamto, Burhanuddin; Supriyadi
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26201

Abstract

This study explores the pattern of financial cooperation within the families of fishermen’s crew members (ABK) in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency. These families face unstable economic conditions, as the husband's work is affected by seasonal changes, weather, and lunar cycles based on the Javanese calendar. This uncertainty leads to shared financial responsibilities between spouses. The research aims to describe the cooperative relationship between husband and wife in meeting household needs and analyze it using Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. Using an empirical juridical method with a socio-juridical approach, data were collected through interviews and documentation. The findings reveal that the cooperation is influenced by the wife’s willingness to help and the family's unstable financial background. The wife’s involvement is based on awareness, responsibility, and a desire to support family well-being, particularly when fishing activities are halted. Although the husband remains the main provider, the wife plays an active role without neglecting her domestic duties. According to Maslow’s theory, family needs are fulfilled gradually, from basic needs to esteem. However, self-actualization remains unfulfilled due to financial limitations. These families exhibit strong, adaptive partnerships with mutual support, effective communication, and appreciation of each other’s roles.
Legalitas Perkawinan Beda Agama: Perbandingan Antara Thailand Dan Uni Emirat Arab Nurdiansyah, Putra Pandu Dinata
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26219

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is a complex social phenomenon with significant legal implications in many countries. In the context of globalization and increased human mobility, interactions between individuals from different religious backgrounds are increasingly common, including in the context of marriage. However, the legal acceptance and regulation of interfaith marriages vary widely around the world, including in Thailand and Uni Emirat Arab, two countries with very different legal and cultural backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to understand how the actual conditions of the legality of interfaith marriage exist in the legislation in Thailand and Uni Emirat Arab. The type of research used is normative legal research with a comparative approach. Interfaith marriages in Thailand and Uni Emirat Arab have different approaches according to the legal and social framework of each country. In Thailand, interfaith marriage is not explicitly regulated in the law, but couples of different religions can marry as long as they fulfill certain requirements, although often the marriages are performed in accordance with the teachings of their respective religions. Meanwhile, in Uni Emirat Arab, marriages are governed by various religious legal systems that vary according to the religious community of the marrying couple
Pemenuhan Hak Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Untuk Narapidana Dibawah Lima Tahun azka, ifada; Maulana, M Irfan; Ayu Ningtias, Shavira
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26220

Abstract

It is important to discuss the fulfillment of the right to mediation in divorce cases for inmates under five years old so that we can find out about the rights of inmates who have not been fulfilled in divorce cases. The purpose of this writing is so that inmates continue to follow the steps in the case and the inmates continue to get their rights. The focus of this research is on the relationship between prisoners' rights and mediation as well as the relationship between prisoners' mediation rights in divorce cases. This research includes normative research, by taking data sources in the form of books, journals, and articles. The results of the study show that descriptive analysis is used. (1) There is a legal void in the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners under five years to be able to participate in mediation in divorce cases. (2) There is a legal void in the right of prisoners under five years to be able to participate in mediation in divorce cases.
Metode Sadd Al-Dzarī’ah dalam Rangka Penangguhan Pernikahan Menghadapi Kehamilan di Luar Nikah Ningtias, Shavira Ayu; Azka Ahyu , Ifada; Maulana, M. Irfan
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26222

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of marriage suspension on pregnant women in the context of the Sadd Al-Dzarī'ah Method. The main objective of this research is to understand the effectiveness of the Sadd Al-Dzarī'ah Method in preventing immoral acts and facilitating the moral rehabilitation process of individuals. This research method uses a qualitative approach by analyzing Islamic legal literature, the fatwas of scholars, and conducting indepth interviews with individuals who have experienced marriage suspension. The results show that the Sadd AlDzarī'ah method has a positive impact by providing opportunities for reflection and self-improvement for individuals involved in relationships outside of marriage. Families play a key role in supporting the rehabilitation process, creating an environment that supports positive change. However, there are also concerns regarding social stigmatization and legal uncertainty that can arise from the implementation of the Sadd Al-Dzarī'ah Method. The conclusion of this study is that the Sadd Al-Dzarī'ah Method has advantages in preventing immorality and fostering individual morals, but also needs more attention regarding its social and legal impacts. Further development can focus on a holistic approach and community education to strengthen collective understanding of the Sadd Al-Dzarī'ah Method.
Dampak Perselingkuhan Terhadap Hubungan Rumah Tangga Suami Istri : (Analisis Perkara Melalui Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Jambi) Dewanti, Aziz; Umar, M. Hasbi; Hidayati, Rahmi
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26234

Abstract

This study aims to examine infidelity in the jurisdiction of Jambi province against marital relationships, the factors that cause infidelity and the legal consequences caused by infidelity with the main focus on case analysis through mediation at the Jambi Religious Court.This study will apply a qualitative method that includes data collection from observations, interviews, and data sources related to the phenomenon being studied. For the data analysis technique, pre-field analysis was used, field data analysis of the miles and huberman model and spradley data analysis. The results of the study show that the factors that cause infidelity in the jurisdiction of Jambi province are generally classified into two, namely internal factors and external factors. However, in general, infidelity cases at the Jambi Religious Court that cause continuous disputes and quarrels are one of the parties finding a phone call or chat with another dream man or woman as well as direct information obtained from relatives or friends by showing evidence of infidelity from the partner. Infidelity has a large and serious impact on domestic relationships. Based on the case at the Jambi religious court, the impact of infidelity is not only felt by both the victim and the perpetrator between married couples, but also to their children, then the family or closest relatives even have an impact on their life in the community. The legal consequences arising from infidelity are the breakdown of marriage or divorce, child custody and the division of property. Keywords: Infidelity, Mediation, Jambi Religious Court
Analisis Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pelaku Kelalaian Dalam Berkendara Mengakibatkan Kematian Dalam Putusan Nomor: 313/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Jmr Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Irfan Fadil, Muhammad; Azazy, Yusup; Rozikin, Opik
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26262

Abstract

This study is motivated by the differences in the application of sanctions between positive law and Islamic criminal law for perpetrators of traffic accidents resulting in death due to negligence. The main issue in this study is the discrepancy between the types of sanctions imposed by judges in the positive legal system and those recommended by Islamic criminal law. The purpose of this research is to analyze and compare the forms of accountability applied to perpetrators under both legal systems and to evaluate the implications of justice for both victims and offenders. The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual and case approach. Data were obtained through literature study of court decisions and relevant scholarly works, followed by qualitative analysis of the sanction concepts in both legal systems. The findings indicate that sanctions under positive law tend to emphasize imprisonment, even when the act is committed due to negligence. In contrast, Islamic criminal law classifies such acts as unintentional offenses that are not punishable by imprisonment, but rather require financial compensation to the victim’s family and moral redemption by the offender. This approach is considered to prioritize restorative justice values and the restoration of social relationships. This research recommends the integration of restorative justice principles into the criminal justice system, particularly in cases involving unintentional acts, in order to achieve a more proportional and humane form of justice. Keywords: Accident, Negligence, Islamic Criminal Law, Sanction, Diyat
Analis Sosiologis Pernikahan Islam: Antara Norma Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial Mudassir; Rusly, Fathullah; Yuliardy Nugroho, Irzak
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage in Islam has a strong theological foundation, governed by religious norms that aim to realize a harmonious family life and be loved by Allah SWT. These norms include the obligation of dowry, the presence of guardians, and the contract process in accordance with Islamic law. However, the social changes affected by modernization, globalization, and digitalization1 have brought new challenges in the implementation of Islamic marriages. Phenomena such as shifting gender roles, increasing cross-cultural marriages, and marriage traditions that increasingly highlight the element of materialism are issues that need to be studied in depth. The study shows that although social changes have a significant influence on the practice of marriage, religious values remain the main foundation for Muslims in exercising marriage. This article also emphasizes the importance of an adaptive approach to bridging the gap between religious norms and social change, so that Islamic values remain relevant in the context of a dynamic society. Keywords: Islamic Marriage, Religious Norms, Social Change, Muslim Family, Cultural Transformation.

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