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Journal of Islamic Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 20862636     EISSN : 23564644     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Journal of Islamic Architecture (JIA) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics in Islamic architecture studies. JIA is published twice a year in June and December since June 2010 by International Center for Islamic Architecture from the Sunnah (CIAS), Department of Architecture Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. One volume of JIA is published in two-year calendar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 322 Documents
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Religious and Cultural Dimensions Reflections in Levantine Schools Architecture During the Zengid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk Periods Awad, Riad Salim
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.25934

Abstract

The cities of the Levant, especially the cities of Damascus and Aleppo, witnessed the construction of hundreds of schools from the Zengid era to the Mamluk era. These schools are considered stand-alone urban cultural monuments, so this study aims to shed light on this historical urban edifice and research its religious and cultural dimensions that were reflected in its various urban elements. Those elements are the dome, the minaret, the decorations, muqarnas, symbols that adorned its walls, the pulpit (Minbar), Al-Mihrab, a description of the school courtyards and study halls (Iwan) overlooking them, and other urban elements such as libraries, the kitchen, and bathrooms. Then, in describing these urban elements, the study adopted an analysis approach for each element separately in order to know the dimensions that were reflected in the employees working in the school and the students enrolled there. The most important result reached by the study points out that these urban elements reflected several important dimensions of the school, including religious dimensions that changed the function of the school as a scientific institution and made it a religious and scientific institution at the same time. Urban elements left administrative dimensions on the school’s administrative and organizational structure as they imposed on the school’s administrative officials to appoint administrative employees in addition to the teachers who work in these schools. The other urban elements left psychological consequences on the school’s staff and students enrolled there.
The Mosque Typology of Aceh’s Northern-Eastern Region, Indonesia Fakriah, Nurul; Bakri, Maysarah
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.24280

Abstract

This study is an extended research of previous studies on the mosque typology in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Although Aceh is well-known as a “mecca veranda” due to its proximity to Islam, the mosque typology research is still limited. The mosque holds significant value in the Muslim community. This study was conducted in Aceh’s Northern-Eastern route, which covers 90 (ninety) mosques located in 8 (eight) regencies. Using Baiturrahman Grand Mosque as the reference, as suggested in previous studies, the result indicates that the union-shaped mosque as a roof element is the predominant feature replicated by the mosques in Aceh’s Northern-Eastern route. Other elements, such as the column, the opening, and the roof ornamentation, are also replicated by some research objects insignificantly. Differing from the previous research, this study highlights that the minaret is a vital feature, although it is not applied in all research objects. Further research can be carried on toward broader areas with more diverse analytical factors such as time, socio-culture and technology.
Resilience in Islamic Urban Form: Exploring Dynamics in Historic Central District of Banda Aceh, Indonesia Senjana, Suci; Handayani, Wiwandari; Suprapti, Atik
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.26471

Abstract

Islamic cities have a distinct spatial organization and architectural character deeply influenced by Islamic principles and historical context. Therefore, examining morphology provides invaluable insights into the socio-cultural dynamics and urban form components that have shaped these cities over centuries. This research aims to distinguish the distinctive features that define Banda Aceh as an Islamic city that could influence its resilience. Moves with three objectives: to delve into the history of Islam under different rulers, map the locations of historical areas as part of the urban form components, and examine the identified components' characteristics. Drawing upon the observation, latest satellite imagery, and historical archives, the study delves into the city's urban morphology and spatial organization, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of its Islamic urban form. The findings highlight historical area typologies based on governance timelines. Key finding portrays the survival of infrastructures, including mosques, commercial areas, and public spaces, which reflect cultural practices. The growth of Banda Aceh began from the western bank of the river. It also plays a role in shaping the city layout, initially with the main role of the river as a trade transportation route in the past. Studying the resilience of urban components can enrich urban planning studies and provide inputs for policymakers that there are socio-cultural elements in the city's physical structure that have endured over time, which can support efforts to enhance resilience in the future.
Calligraphy Ornaments as Islamic Identity in the Bubungan Tinggi and the Gajah Baliku House, Teluk Selong, South Borneo, Indonesia Heldiansyah, J.C.; Aufa, Naimatul; Wastuty, Prima Widia; Saud, Mohammad Ibnu
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.26272

Abstract

Islamic values are applied in architecture by avoiding motifs of living creatures, yet use floral motifs and Arabic calligraphy instead. Each ornament has a specific shape and meaning. While floral ornaments in traditional Banjar architecture are well-researched, studies on Arabic calligraphy are limited due to their complexity. This research aims to reveal the forms and meanings of Arabic calligraphy in traditional Banjar architecture, especially in the Bubungan Tinggi and Gajah Baliku houses. This understanding can help preserve and pass on the art of Arabic calligraphy and its values to future generations. The research employs an interpretive qualitative analysis method. Each letter, word, sentence, and geometric pattern that makes up calligraphy is identified to understand the form of calligraphy. Visual reconstruction was performed by simplifying the calligraphy to obtain certain sentences to match with their equivalents in the Quran and Hadith. The research found that the forms of Arabic calligraphy used included Quranic verses, monotheistic statements, prayers, names of the Prophet's companions, and protective prayers. The meanings conveyed statements of Allah's oneness, belief in Prophet Muhammad, and requests for protection from Allah. All Arabic calligraphy is placed on the tawing halat, indicating the homeowner's identity and social status, thus showcasing the Islamic identity of the architecture.
Neglecting Classic Worship Spaces: Masjid, Meunasah, and Balee E-Beut in Acehnese Society Afriadi, Dedy; Guntur, Guntur; Sugihartono, Ranang Agung; Abdullah, Irwan; Cahyani, Novita; Susanto, Mikke
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.26387

Abstract

The neglect of traditional religious architecture, such as the Tuha Mosque, Meunasah, and Balee e-beut, is a significant and concerning phenomenon in Acehnese society. Rapid modernization and the massive influence of global media have been a force in this neglect. The purpose of this study is to conduct a thorough investigation on the reasons behind the neglect of Aceh's classical houses of worship. The qualitative approach involved a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and a number of direct observations of architectural sites and interviews with cultural figures. The research findings reveal that the neglect of Aceh's classical houses of worship is the result of many complex and interconnected factors. Society's preference for Middle Eastern architectural styles and the strong currents of modernization have been important forces underlying the neglect of classical worship spaces. At the same time, the scarcity of goods and materials appropriate to the needs of classical architecture and the skills of carvers (utoh) have become objective realities that have caused classical architecture to be unable to be rehabilitated, let alone to be built. In line with this alarming condition, it is urgent to take concrete steps in the form of initiatives to promote appreciation of local wisdom and classical cultural identity, a commitment to applying a cultural identity-oriented approach in the construction and preservation of new houses of worship.
Algorithm Modeling in Islamic Geometric Pattern Reconfiguration: Case Study of Cheng Ho Mosque's Islamic Ornament Harnomo, Fajar Ikhwan; Andiyan, Andiyan; Sumarni, Tita Cardiah; Handayani, Tri Wahyu; Wirani, Ayu Puspa; Umam, Rofiqul; Utaberta, Nangkula
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.23937

Abstract

The focus of this study is the issue of reorganizing the preexisting Islamic Geometric Patterns found at the Cheng Ho Mosque via the use of computer modeling techniques. The need for computer modeling research for rearranging geometric patterns at the Cheng Ho Mosque may be attributed to many factors. The objective is to use digitization to streamline the ornamental design process. The study methodology used included the analysis of geometric forms, which were then processed and patterned using Parametric Islamic Geometric Patterns with the assistance of Grasshopper software. This study employs the Islamic octagonal archetype, similar to Chinese geometric ornamentation, using circular geometry with a radius input, as discussed in the preceding article. The inclusion of the division shape serves as a necessary limitation to facilitate the cutting of the recurring patterns. The findings indicate that the algorithmic technique is constructed using a collection of parameter inputs organized into four primary components: octagonal basis geometry, repetition procedure, partition or boundary-shaped surface, and material dimension simulation. However, it also demonstrates varying parameter inputs, posing challenges in organizing them accurately to generate the octagonal form. Visual scripts may effectively depict Islamic geometry in open systems that exhibit parametric adaptability to the fundamental principles of division. During the design processing phase, it is possible to exert control over the pattern proportions in some instances.
Examining the Concept of Protection (Defence) and Islamic Religious Cosmology in Vernacular Village Patterns in Gayo Highlands, Aceh Wulandari, Elysa; Idawati, Dyah Erti; Nasution, Burhan; Edytia, Muhammad Heru Arie; Shara, Siti; haq, Zia Ul
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.25982

Abstract

Serule Village is the oldest Islamic settlement originating from the 17th century during the Aceh Sultanate and is classified as a Historical Cultural Heritage Village. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) identify the concepts of protection/defense found in the early vernacular settlement patterns of Serule, (2) analyze symbolic interpretations and Islamic values in the arrangement of Serule vernacular settlements, and (3) examine the harmonization of defense concepts with principles of Islamic cosmology in the embodiment of Serule vernacular settlements. Descriptive qualitative methods were adopted along with data collection techniques, such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The results showed that the configuration of Serule Village emphasized the importance of protecting living things and hydrological factors to avoid flooding. The linear functional spatial composition described a functional zoning system including agricultural land and graves (profane), villages (semi-profane),  Nurul Iman Mosque (central area), as well as gardens and mountains (sacred). Furthermore, the research showed that the composition of landscape elements and environmental characteristics proved a harmony between the need for physical protection (defense concept) and the Islamic values found in Serule village settlements. This discovery contributed to the development of vernacular theory regarding the concept of defense and Islamic religious values.
Sustainability of the Lighting Environment for the Architecture of the Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf Al-Ashraf Janjun, Mahmood Rezooky; Jaber, Wisam Shamkhi
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i3.24337

Abstract

The creativity and skill in producing architecture enhance spiritual values by using hidden concepts of mystery, symbolism, and mathematical laws. Therefore, spiritual architectural edifices are useful in terms of their needs, how to deal with them, and the contemplation. One of the examples is the golden dome in the architecture of the shrine of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in Najaf, Iraq. It is a symbolic and sustainable environmental model. The research problem reveals the need for a relationship between the design of the dome windows and the sunlight entering the shrine room. This study aims to disclose the design creativity and environmental sustainability that Al-Baha’i engineers create, which is a sustainable, luminous, traditional, and spiritual environment with high functionality that adds majesty and beauty to the pillars of the holy shrine. It adopts an analytical-experimental methodology by collecting information and data and establishing a theoretical base for a theoretical framework. Field investigations and photographs that confirm the results of the research problem were taken. This is reinforced by using astronomical mathematical laws.
Exploring The “Living Mosque”: Usage Patterns, User Preferences, and Functional Expectations in Mosque Architecture Gün, Ahmet
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture (ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.27627

Abstract

Mosque spaces and facilities traditionally serve as places where Muslim communities can pray, gather, and socialize. However, the functional role of the mosque in social life has begun to decline. This study addresses the question: How are mosques currently used, and to what extent do these spaces meet users' expectations? To explore this, an online survey was conducted with 521 participants from Türkiye, examining their usage patterns, preferences, and functional expectations regarding mosque experiences. Additionally, a workshop was conducted to develop strategic-level proposals on the identified issues. The findings highlight a disjuncture between how mosques are currently used and their potential utilization. The study also identifies discrepancies between the priorities of academia and architectural media compared to those of the general community, as well as gaps between the socio-spatial functions offered by mosques and those desired by the public. Notably, only 18.2% of respondents feel that mosques adequately meet their functional needs. Moreover, mosque usage patterns, as well as functional expectations, were found to vary significantly based on users' gender, age, and education levels. The public wishes to experience the mosques as the center of education, culture, and social life. This study contributes to the field by introducing the "Living Mosque" concept, providing a comprehensive analysis of mosque usage and perceptions in Türkiye, and shedding light on the gaps between existing practices and user expectations. It also proposes strategic-level solutions for enhancing mosque facilities, providing valuable insights for future research, and practical improvements in mosque design and management
Islamic Values Identification in the Conversion of Cultural Heritage Buildings in Malang City Case Study: The Shalimar Boutique Hotel and Lafayette Coffee and Eatery Setiono, Arief Rakhman; Bisri, Muhammad; Djakfar, Ludfi; Hasyim, Abdul Wahid; Sholihah, Rafidatus; Damayanti, Fifka Amalia
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture (ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.26525

Abstract

Islamic values encompass important principles and teachings that guide individuals on how to live their lives in this world. Islamic teachings provide guidelines as a basis for decision-making, which is considered an act of worship to Allah SWT. Heritage buildings are crucial for reflecting a society's history and the development of a city. In Indonesia, particularly in Malang City, known as the city with the best colonial planning in the Indies, preserving heritage buildings is vital to preserving their historical, scientific, and cultural values. One way to maintain these buildings is through conversion, which involves changing their functions to meet the needs of a growing city. Since Malang's majority of the population are Muslims who adhere to the principles of Islamic values as their main guide in life, converting buildings should be viewed as an act of worship and align with Islamic teachings. This study aims to identify Islamic values in the conversion of heritage buildings in Malang City and understand how these values can be applied so that the buildings are well-used and managed by the Muslim community. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves describing various discussions and identifying Islamic values based on sources from the Quran and Hadith. This method is applied to explore the principles of conversion through case studies of heritage buildings. The findings highlight Islamic values that can be applied in heritage building conversions, providing recommendations for the Muslim community to manage these buildings effectively in accordance with Islamic values while avoiding actions that lead to shirk (associating partners with Allah).

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