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Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
ISSN : 25410849     EISSN : 25410849     DOI : -
Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to disseminate their findings and insights for the advancement of knowledge and practice in Indonesia and beyond.
Articles 6,146 Documents
Search results for , issue "Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia" : 6,146 Documents clear
Standardizing Reinforcement Detailing Practices in Indonesia through SNI 6816:2025 Sumeru, Indrawati; Sutjipto, Suradjin
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60749

Abstract

This paper presents SNI 6816:2025, a national standard developed to address the growing need for clarity, consistency, and technical reliability in the reinforcement detailing of reinforced concrete structures in Indonesia. For more than two decades, SNI 6816:2002 had served as the primary reference, but it no longer reflected advancements in structural design codes, particularly SNI 2847. In response, SNI 6816:2025 was formulated by adopting and adapting technical content from ACI MNL-66(20), while aligning with Indonesian practices and regulations, including reinforcement notations and material specifications from SNI 2052. The standard is structured in two main parts. The first part is a direct adoption of ACI 315R-18, covering the principles of presenting reinforcement details. The second part contains 109 reinforcement details for key structural elements—slabs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and slabs-on-ground—supported by clear illustrations and notes referencing the relevant clauses in SNI 2847. Additional appendices provide practical design tables and source references. All imperial units have been converted to SI units through hard conversion, and all numerical values recalculated to meet national requirements.SNI 6816:2025 is intended not only as a technical reference but as a standardization tool to support more accurate, coordinated, and verifiable reinforcement detailing practices. Its implementation is expected to enhance communication among engineers, detailers, and contractors, reduce errors in construction drawings, and promote higher-quality outcomes in structural concrete projects throughout Indonesia.
Analisis Daya Dukung Aksial Dan Penurunan Pondasi Bored Pile Dengan Menggunakan Uji Beban Statik Dan Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga Pada Pembangunan Bri-Medan Mungkur, Bonar Lumsa; Roesyanto, Roesyanto; Harahap, Syiril Erwin; Fischer, Indra Jhon
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60755

Abstract

This study analyzes the axial bearing capacity and settlement of a single bored pile foundation with a diameter of 80 cm used in the construction project of the BRI Tower, utilizing static load testing and the Finite Element Method (PLAXIS 3D program). Field data from the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and cyclic loading test were compared with numerical simulations using the Mohr-Coulomb and Hardening Soil models. The ultimate axial compressive bearing capacity (Qu) of a single bored pile determined analytically using SPT data and the O’Neil and Reese equation is 454.5 tons. The ultimate axial bearing capacity (Qu) of a single bored pile based on loading test data interpreted using the Davisson method is 492.0 tons, the Mazurkiewich method is 464.0 tons, and the Chin method is 416.6 tons. Based on the Finite Element Method (PLAXIS 3D) using the Hardening Soil model, the ultimate axial bearing capacity interpreted using the Davisson method is 497.0 tons, the Mazurkiewich method is 482.0 tons, and the Chin method is 588.2 tons. Meanwhile, the ultimate axial bearing capacity based on the Finite Element Method (PLAXIS 3D) using the Mohr-Coulomb model is 445.0 tons by the Davisson method, 450.0 tons by the Mazurkiewich method, and 714.2 tons by the Chin method. Based on analytical calculations, load tests, and the Finite Element Method, the elastic settlement of a single bored pile was 18.85 mm analytically, 6.13 mm from the loading test, 8.15 mm from the PLAXIS 3D Mohr-Coulomb model, and 6.11 mm from the PLAXIS 3D Hardening Soil model. Overall, the settlements remain within the acceptable tolerance limit (25 mm). Recommendations include the potential for further development of this research by using other analysis software such as MIDAS. Furthermore, future updates to the axial bearing capacity testing standards are suggested, where analysis of foundation bearing capacity may be performed solely using the Finite Element Method (PLAXIS 3D) or other software.
Optimasilisasi Rute Transportasi dan Biaya Pengangkutan Sampah di Tps 3r Usu Menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix Sinaga, Yoppy Tigor Mario; Hasibuan, Gina Cynthia Raphita; Nasution, Zaid Perdana
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60756

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan rute transportasi dan biaya pengangkutan sampah di TPS 3R USU menggunakan metode Saving Matrix dengan bantuan Machine Learning Python. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada meningkatnya volume sampah seiring pertumbuhan penduduk, khususnya di Kota Medan, yang menghasilkan sekitar 2.000 ton sampah per hari. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah ketidakefisienan rute pengangkutan sampah, yang menyebabkan pemborosan waktu dan biaya. Metode Saving Matrix dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam meminimalkan jarak tempuh, waktu, dan biaya dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas kendaraan dan volume sampah. Data yang digunakan meliputi koordinat lokasi TPS, timbulan sampah, dan kapasitas kendaraan, yang kemudian diolah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python untuk menghasilkan rute optimal. Algoritma Nearest Neighbor diterapkan untuk menentukan urutan kunjungan terdekat dari depot (TPS3R USU). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi rute berhasil mengurangi total jarak tempuh dan biaya operasional. Program Python yang dikembangkan menghasilkan 12 rute baru dengan biaya bahan bakar optimal sebesar Rp 139.732.713 per tahun. Selain itu, metode ini terbukti fleksibel dan dapat diterapkan pada skala yang lebih besar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode Saving Matrix efektif dalam meminimalkan biaya dan jarak pengangkutan sampah. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya mencakup pertimbangan dinamika jalan, pengembangan program Python untuk variabel tambahan, serta evaluasi pemilahan sampah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi.
Optimalisasi Bumdes: Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Pengurus Untuk Pembangunan Desa Berkelanjutan Saepulloh, Agus; Rafles, Rafles
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60757

Abstract

The development of the rural economy through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) has been initiated by the government, but its effectiveness is still limited. In Banyuasin Regency, out of 249 BUMDes, only 37 are legal entities, including BUMDes Mulia Asri in Mulya Sari Village, Tanjung Lago District. Unfortunately, BUMDes Mulia Asri has experienced operational problems since its establishment in 2017, although it is expected to improve the village's economy through agriculture, plantations, and trade businesses. Some of the main problems identified are low human resource capacity, lack of financial recording guidance, and lack of necessary training. The majority of Mulia Asri BUMDes administrators are only high school graduates and have limited understanding of BUMDes institutions. In addition, the capital distribution model from the village government has not been optimal, hampering the performance of BUMDes. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to increase the capacity and competence of BUMDes administrators through mentoring by involving village assistants and the provision of modules and independent teaching materials by the Ministry of Villages and can be accessed online. Collaborative support from the village government is crucial in improving the performance of BUMDes. With the right solution, BUMDes Mulia Asri is expected to contribute significantly to the village economy, increasing Village Original Income (PAD Desa).
Penggunaan Video Youtube Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Bahasa Asing Nabila, Maulina; Agus, Cecep
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i6.60762

Abstract

The use of technology in learning has experienced rapid development with the emergence of social media platforms, especially YouTube. YouTube has become one of the rich resources for learning video content, including in learning English as a foreign language. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of using YouTube videos in English language learning. This research utilizes a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were observation, interview and content analysis. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the use of YouTube videos in English learning has significant effectiveness. Students who are given English learning using YouTube videos show greater improvement in English skills than students who are given English learning without using YouTube videos. However, the use of YouTube videos should pay attention to the quality of the video, the suitability of the video to the learning needs of students, and the activeness of students in interacting with the video.
Akibat Hukum Harta Hibah Terhadap Pembatalan Akta Hibah yang Dibuat PPAT Ramadhanti, Annisa Rizqy; Santoso, Budi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.11400

Abstract

This writing aims to determine the principle of the cancellation of the grant deed based on Article 1688 of the Civil Code and the legal consequences of the grant property for which the cancellation of the grant is requested. The principle of canceling the grant deed is based on Article 1688 of the Civil Code, that is, if the grantee's requirements are not met by the grantee, the grantor can request the return of the gifted goods. If the recipient of the grant is proven to be involved in a crime or murder against the grantor himself. If the grantor falls into poverty and the recipient is reluctant to provide a living to the grantor, the grant can be returned to the grantor. The occurrence of a grant cancellation can cause legal consequences for the grant goods through a decision to cancel the grant from the Court by making the ownership rights to the grant property return to the grantor. Thus, all of the grant assets become the property of the grantor. If the grant item has been certified on behalf of the grant recipient, the certificate is not valid.
Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pemasaran pada Perusahaan Crane dengan Metode QSPM Alfiansyah, Tariq Aziz; Sabar, Sabar
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.57769

Abstract

PT. Indocrane Wahana Solusindo (IWASO) adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan crane, menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pangsa pasarnya di tengah persaingan industri yang ketat. Berdasarkan kutipan dari Direktur diketahui terindikasi penurunan penjualan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan bahwa perlu segera mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif untuk mengatasi tantangan pasar, meningkatkan pertumbuhan bisnis serta memperkuat posisi kami di tengah persaingan industri yang semakin ketat. Berdasarkan data penjualan perusahaan yang tidak kunjung naik, maka studi ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang efektif sehingga membantu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang termasuk dalam Evaluasi Faktor Internal dan Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal IWASO, serta merancang strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk penjualan crane di perusahaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix untuk mengevaluasi dan menentukan prioritas strategi pemasaran yang paling tepat berdasarkan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Analisis IFE dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal perusahaan, sementara analisis EFE digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan ancaman eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal serta peluang dan ancaman eksternal, IWASO dapat meningkatkan daya saingnya di pasar crane. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi strategi pemasaran yang efektif bagi IWASO. Implementasi praktis dari hasil penelitian ini memberikan prioritas strategi yang paling efektif untuk diterapkan yaitu mengembangkan digitalisasi produk untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan memperkuat hubungan pelanggan loyal dengan memberikan penawaran khusus purna jual.
Studi Potensi Anti-Fertilitas Ekstrak Etanolik Akar Kelor (Moringa oleifera, Lam) Melalui Tingkat Ekspresi Caspase-3 Testis Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Model Sindrom Metabolik Terinduksi Budiani, Dyah Ratna; Nurwati, Ida; Subandono, Jarot; Hermawan, Danus; Mahendra, Fadia Yuda
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.58173

Abstract

Penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apoptosis sel germinal pada ductus seminiferous dan pengaruh dosis ekstrak etanolik akar kelor terhadap spermatogenesis pada sindrom metabolik. Enzim caspase-3, yang berperan sebagai eksekutor utama apoptosis, digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat apoptosis yang terjadi. Apoptosis sel germinal yang tinggi pada ductus seminiferous menunjukkan peningkatan infertilitas. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik ini menggunakan 30 tikus Wistar model sindrom metabolik yang diinduksi dengan diet tinggi lemak dan STZ-Na, serta 6 ekor kontrol normal. Kelompok perlakuan menerima ekstrak etanolik akar kelor dengan dosis berbeda (150, 250, dan 350 mg/kgBB/hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan ekspresi caspase-3 pada kelompok dengan dosis 150 mg/kgBB/hari (K3), sedangkan dosis 250 mg/kgBB/hari (K4) dan 350 mg/kgBB/hari (K5) meningkatkan ekspresi caspase-3. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kerusakan sel germinal dan penurunan spermatogenesis pada kelompok sindrom metabolik yang diberi ekstrak akar kelor, yang tercermin pada penurunan nilai Johnsen score. Peningkatan caspase-3 dan penurunan skor Johnsen menunjukkan peningkatan apoptosis dan penurunan spermatogenesis, yang berpotensi meningkatkan infertilitas.
Thailand's Middle-Income Trap: Brain Drain and Seniority Culture - A Study of Skilled Labor Migration Manowong, Anthika
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.58686

Abstract

Thailand's manufacturing-focused industrial development has stagnated in the middle-income trap since the 1980s, largely due to its struggle to retain skilled engineers amid an aging population crisis. Research including focus group surveys of Thai engineers reveals that unfair employment practices and rigid seniority systems drive talent abroad, creating a brain drain. While late-developing countries can typically benefit from existing technologies and economies of scale, Thailand's progress is hindered by an education system that underemphasizes STEM fields. Additionally, although trade liberalization should theoretically aid development, it has instead reinforced global inequalities, making it harder for Thailand to achieve high-income status while experiencing continuous talent exodus. Keywords: Thailand, Middle-Income Trap, Skilled Labour, Brain Drained, Neoliberalism
Implementasi Kurikulum Responsif Gender Pada Universitas di Indonesia Heriberta, Heriberta; Sriayudha, Yayuk; Sartika, Delita; Wachyuni, Sri; Hastuti, Dwi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.59093

Abstract

The implementation of a gender-responsive curriculum encourages the improvement of the quality of management and teaching processes in each learning unit which leads to efforts to improve the quality of education. This research, which is a continuation of previous research, focuses on the development of academic manuscripts and gender-responsive curriculum models. Now we are trying to evaluate more deeply from the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of the learning process by referring to the principles of the gender equality curriculum. This study also explores qualitatively the implementation of gender-responsive curriculum applied in the learning process in Indonesia. The research method used was a focus group discussion attended by 10 respondents through methods and observations and as such because the instrument was to obtain information. The structured interviews also consisted of officials in the field of student affairs and alumni, the women's empowerment service and the police. Based on the results of the research, the criteria for a gender-responsive curriculum with the principle of equality in lectures in several courses in several study programs were obtained. Revising several one-semester lecture plans in several courses in several gender-responsive study programs. and adjust the criteria of the gender-responsive curriculum with the principles of gender equality. The future plan is to implement several courses by implementing changes to the one-semester lecture plan to include gender-responsive materials at the university level.

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