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Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

abdimas
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25494341 EISSN : 2549418X DOI : 10.32734

Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

ABDIMAS TALENTA merupakan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengabdian/Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara (LPPM USU).

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Articles 920 Documents

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EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK USIA 0-2 TAHUN PADA IBU-IBU DI KELURAHAN HARAPAN MULIA, KEMAYORAN/ JAKARTA PUSAT Sri Wuryanti; Himmi Marsiati; Sri Hastuti Andayani
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Data Riskesdas 2010 menunjukkan 5% dari balita di Indonesia masih mengalami kekurangan gizi dan 37% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita. Untuk mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi pada balita, termasuk bayi usia dibawah 1 tahun, WHO merekomendasikan strategi global pemberian makan bayi dan anak, yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan dan mulai memberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sejak usia 6 bulan dengan tetap melanjutkan pemberian ASI paling tidak sampai usia 2 tahun. Kelurahan Harapan Mulia terdiri dari 9 RW dan 12 RT. Di wilayah ini terdapat 10 Posyandu dengan jumlah balita sebanyak 1503 anak. Berdasarkan hasil data kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) pada bulan Desember 2016 di Kelurahan Harapan Mulia didapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu-ibu Kader tentang gizi di periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK) masih kurang, serta jumlah kader yang terlatih hanya 42%. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan ini dengan sasaran wanita usia subur (WUS), ibu hamil atau ibu yang mempunyai baduta atau balita dan kader didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang untuk anak balita, khususnya anak usia 0-2 tahun.

PENYULUHAN HUKUM DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI REMAJA Tri Murti Lubis; Syarifah Lisa Andriati; Detania Sukarja
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Teenagers are the next generation of the nation that must continously be fostered to shape their identity and personality in accordance with Indonesian values. Various problems related to adolescents both as objects and as subjects have emerged with the development of information technology. Information technology has developed since the discovery and development of Science in the field of information and communication, starting from the development of communication system to communication equipment and direct and interactive communication tools. Social media is like a double-edged knife. If used wisely, selectively and responsibly, various social networking sites can be useful and beneficial. However, if used irresponsibly, social media can bring bad results, even legal problems. Therefore, social media users should be more careful in using the platform. The growing usage of social media among teenagers may bring negative impact if not addressed wisely due to teenagersâ€™ vulnerability. The lack of legal knowledge on the use of social media may also cause adolescents becoming perpetrators and/or victims of social media.

ENERGY IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLAR PANELS FOR REFRIGERATOR NEEDS LOAD FISHING RESULTS 80 WATT MAXIMUM CAPACITY 20 KG A. YUNUS NASUTION; ADITYA PRATAMA
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The initial problems of fishermen still use their semi-modern catches and still use ice cubes as a cooling medium, due to the lack of innovation in the development of the cooling media caught by fishermen. The implementation of solar panel energy is the beginning for the development of refrigerator power consumption caught by fishermen. The goal is to calculate the cooling load on the refrigerator, calculate the Coefficient of performance (COP) at the refrigerator and the loading factors at the refrigerator, where the average ambient temperature is 34 â„ƒ and the temperature to be achieved is 0â„ƒ, the fisherman results used in the study this is a shrimp with a capacity of 20 kg and the cooling time is 4 hours. Where the total cooling load value is 244.29 Watt, multiplied by 10% safety factor, so the overall cooling load is 268.72 Watts, refrigerant mass flow rate is 0.0012 Kg / s, the evaporator capacity is 261 Watt, compressor power is 15.6 Watt, The coefficient of performance (COP) value was 16.73 while for the refrigerant capacity was 0.074 Tons of refrigerant, the loading factors in the study were used to run a refrigerator with 80 Watt power for 4 hours, so that the total refrigerator load was 320 Wh (Watt hour) , to produce 320 Wh power is used 2 solar panel modules with a capacity of 50 Wp (Watt Peak), and uses a solar change controller (SCC) with a capacity of 10 A. The output power of the solar panel is influenced by the intensity of the sun's light emitted, from the test obtained an average value the average output of solar panels is 90.6 watts, while the total power generated in 11 test points is 536 watts, the type used is polycrystalline, solar panels battery and inverter capacity must be greater than the refrigerator power consumption, in this study used a 12V 35 Ah battery capacity and 500 Watt Inverter

CULTURAL FISH CULTIVATION IN FLOATING NETWORK IN KELURAHAN BELAWAN SICANANG KOTA MEDAN Salmiah; Charloq; Thomson Sebayang
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Grouper is one of the non-oil and gas export commodities that has the potential to be developed. As fish, fish consumption is much needed for restaurants and luxury hotels. The weight range of 500 - 100 grams / head, especially in living conditions, has a high price compared to in the form of dead fish.In 1999, research and development for multi-species harchery carried out jointly by the Gondol Marine Aquaculture Research Center with JICA first successfully produced mass of duck grouper seeds, cromileptes altivelis and tiger grouper seeds (Kawahara, et. Al ., 2000; Sugama et.al., 2001). Whereas to mass produce sunu grouper seeds in 2005. Technology development has been disseminated to government and private hatcheries, so that the production of duck grouper seeds has increased dramatically and more than 1 million seeds in 2001 (Kawahara and Ismi, 2003). This technology is also applied to the production of tiger grouper seeds, Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus by private hatcheries. In 2002, tiger grouper seed production was more than 2.6 million. For sunu groupers up to now, more than 0.5 million in 2006.Belawan Sicanang Village Medan Belawan District Medan City is an island surrounded by several tributaries which empties into the Deli River. 40% of the population are fishermen who are looking for shrimp or fish in the river and land pond farmers. Grouper is one of the fish that lives naturally in the waters of Belawan Sicanang Village which has high economic value. But environmental damage such as logging of mangroves due to the low alternatives of community livelihoods, changes in the function of land, continuous capture of the land causes the grouper population to continue to decline.The use of the river for floating cages in grouper aquaculture can reduce the reduced supply of groupers from the natural habitat of fishermen's catches produced by this region. Cheaper cost analysis compared to terrestrial aquaculture can improve the welfare of fishermen and support culinary commodities in the development of Mango Sicanang ecotourism which is being promoted by the community and the local government.

UTILIZATION OF CORK AS COOLER BAG MAKING MATERIALS FOR DAIRY BREAST MILK AS AN EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK COVERAGE ON WORKING MOTHER Bina Melvia Girsang; Farida Linda Sari; Nur Afi Darti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Working mother factors, lack of knowledge about the benefits of breast milk, and the low support of assisting health workers are factors that influence the achievement of exclusive breast milk targets. The method of implementing community service activities was carried out with health counseling and assistance in the manufacture of milk bag milk milk cooler for 20 breastfeeding working mothers. Making cooler bags using cork as a material that is easily available and economical, is a breakthrough that can be made in helping to achieve exclusive breastfeeding programs. The purpose of this community service is to empower mothers through making cooler bags that are expected to improve the skills and confidence of working mothers in providing breast milk. The implementation of community service shows the results that mothers understand about the benefits of breast milk (80%), the statement of the attitude of mothers who are willing to milk breast milk in the workplace (80%), and all mothers are able to play a role in making cooler bags independently. Communities can learn independently (self learning) and can share experiences in preventing and tackling infant health, especially in fulfilling breast milk for infant growth and development

OVERVIEW OF HEALTH CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD PRESSURE, CHOLESTEROL, URIC ACID AND BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN AN-NUR WOMEN'S MARINDAL VILLAGE 1 KEC. PATUMBAK KAB. DELI SERDANG Diah Lestari; Fatwa Imelda; Febrina Oktavinola Kaban
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Non-communicable diseases are quite serious public health problems and require more comprehensive and multidisciplinary care. The high mortality rate caused by heart disease, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus is caused by unhealthy eating patterns, unhealthy habits, lack of physical activity and stress. Indonesia is the 4th country with people with diabetes mellitus after China, India and the USA. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a cause of increased risk of stroke, heart and kidney. The number of Majelis Taklim assemblies and Pengajian can be used maximally by health workers to socialize health programs in improving community health status. Perwiritan An-Nur, Marindal Village 1 Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deli Serdang is thought to have a high risk of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus. Observation of the habits of the community has an unhealthy lifestyle. This community service carried out 2 activities namely promotion and prevention with 30 samples. Educational activities are education about hypertension, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus as well as activities. Preventive activities include checking cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels. From the results of the implementation of community service found the majority of respondents aged> 50 years as many as 22 people (27%), the majority of low levels of education 17 people (57%), the majority do not work 27 people (90%), the majority of Javanese 20 people (67% ), the majority of married women 28 people (93%) and the majority with a history of passive smoking as many as 20 people (67%), the majority of normal blood pressure as many as 21 people (70%), the majority of normal cholesterol levels as many as 27 people 27 (90%) , the majority of normal uric acid levels were 26 people (87%), the majority of normal blood sugar levels were 28 people (93%). To improve health status and reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases by conducting counseling and health checks.

THE LAW EDUCATION AND MAKING THE BIRTH CERTIFICATE AS PROTECTION FORM FOR THE CHILDREN Marlina; Mahmud Mulyadi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The birth of a child is a gift and the happiness of parents. The birth is an important event in population administration. Each child must get clear and correct self identity. Birth certificate is an identity form of a child that needs to do by parents as a protection form for the child. The parentsâ€™ understanding about birth certificate is still lacking especially in partner village. The condition creates an idea to do a law education and accompaniment to make birth certificate with involves the role of village official, provision districts and related agencies. The used method is delivered the material by tutorial lecture to the society by bringing Department of population and civil registration in making birth certificate by involving village official, provision districts and society to find the policy form to protect child with clear and correct self identity. The next stage is accompaniment in making birth certificate and cooperation all materials to the ownership of child as a protection for the children. The result of service shows creating an understanding of partner society in the ownership of birth certificate and the protection form of the child status and the marriage status, and the fulfillment of other requirement in making certificate as the guide book. The result of accompaniment and cooperation in Department of population and civil registration succeed to publish 61 marriage certificate from 67 couples which presents with 2 witnesses when notes in Department of population and civil registration from 123 application marriage certificate submitted. Next form the marriage certificate submitted to publish of birth certificate. The birth certificate which succeeds to be published 107 birth certificate from 162 application birth certificate submitted by society. The failure of submitted certificate because the lack of data, lack of requirement, the discrepancy data, and published the birth certificate.

MOTHERâ€™S KNOWLEDGE DAN ATTITUDE ABOUT STUNTING OF CHILDREN IN NAMORAMBE DISTRIC Siti Saidah Nasution; Febrina Oktavinola; Hariati
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Stunting was associated by chronic malnutrition due to intake of nutrients that are lacking in a long time in children. This condition causes the child to have a height tends to be short in his age. The incidence of stunting is influenced by care in the family, especially related to the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the event of stunting. Treatment from pregnancy to child is related to the fulfillment of food and family nutrition. This research is descriptive which aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the incidence of stunting in children. Population of all mothers with babies and toddlers in Namo Rambe sub-district. Samples are families / parents who have children aged one to 5 years. Data collection uses a questionnaire, which consists of demographic data, data on mother's knowledge and attitudes. Univariate data analysis uses the frequency of distribution and presentation. The results of mother's knowledge about stunting in general are in the low category at around 50.7%. The mother's attitude is in the negative attitude which is around 55.8%. Health workers must be able to optimize their role in providing health education to the community specifically about stunting.

PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 1 MEDAN DAN SMK NEGERI 8 MEDAN Eko Yudhistira; Syarifah Lisa; Faradila Sitepu
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This society service activity is purposed to give an elucidation of law about the usage of internet which is growing massively in society especially in the students social environment. The improvement of internet usage caused higher risk of crime in the society. government gives the limitation in the usage of internet by issued UU No.19/2016 about the change of UU No.11 Tahun 2008 (Act Number 19 of the year 2016 about the change of Act Number 11 of the year 2008) about information and electronic transaction. As legal state, the persumptio iures de iure norm or mostly called as law fiction is the logic consequence of legal state. Law fiction means that the state assume everyone know the law, not limiting the citizen who live in the rural or even the one who still studying at school like students. The rules about the usage of internet like hoax, porn, hate speech, slander, or good name vilification and other form which can caused a law consequence by like, repost, re-tweet, share, post, auto tag or etc. this is the responsibility of government by the existence of university to socialize the law therefore the society especially the students become more wise in using the internet.

PALM SUGAR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN MELATI VILLAGE, PERBAUNGAN DISTRICT, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY Sofia Rahmi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This program of community service activities aims to provide education to the public about processing palm sugar into ant sugar. With the assistance in the form of ant sugar processing equipment and education about palm sugar processing so it is not easy to taste acid can increase the knowledge of entrepreneurs in developing their businesses. Palm sugar which was originally a sugar that easily melts and is packaged in a very simple form will have a higher selling value because it is made in the form of ant sugar and packaged in such a way. The tim of this community service activity give educate in the form of the equipment. And its processing so that they are able to understand more the process of palm sugar into ant sugar.

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