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Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

abdimas
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25494341 EISSN : 2549418X DOI : 10.32734

Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

ABDIMAS TALENTA merupakan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengabdian/Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara (LPPM USU).

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Articles 900 Documents

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Increasing knowledge and community attitude in doing Swamedication through extension Wiryanto, Wiryanto; Reveny, Julia; Tanuwijaya, Juanita; Suwarso, Edy; Surjanto, Surjanto
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Based on various field studies it is known that many members of the community still lack sufficient knowledge and attitudes to carry out swamedications. Self-medication or self-medication is defined as the use of drugs without professional supervision, to treat health problems with symptoms that are self-identified, recurrent illnesses or minor health problems. Community service is aimed at increasing public knowledge and attitudes about self -ication through counseling. Counseling is addressed to administrators, employees, teachers, and students of the Al Razi Sinar Harapan Education Foundation, having its address at Jl. Eka Rasmi, Melinjo I No. 19 Medan. The counseling activities involved 50 participants, starting with the provision of knowledge materials and attitudes about self-medication, demonstration of various markings on pharmaceutical preparations, introduction of pharmacist figures as community guides in various drug-related problems and their proper use, closed with a question and answer session with prizes. To find out the benefits of counseling in increasing knowledge and attitudes about self-medication, before and after counseling, participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire. Based on the evaluation of filling out the questionnaire before and after counseling, it is known that in general there was an increase in the average points (criteria) of knowledge and attitudes from the previous 44.71 and 41.76 (less) to 56.47 and 52.94 (enough). In more detail, the increase in the mean points (criteria) of knowledge and attitudes of the foundation management group and teachers increased from points 57.14 and 40 (less) to 77.14 (good) and 62.86 (sufficient). From the group of high school students increased from 31.11 and 42.22 points (less) to 60.00 and 64.44 (enough). And from the group of junior high school students increased from 44.71 and 41.76 points (less) to 56.47 and 52.94 (enough). From the results of the evaluation it can be concluded that the extension activities are proven to be able to increase the knowledge and attitudes of the community in conducting self-authentication.

USG Liver examination of Tahfiz Quran Primary School students in Berastagi Daulay, Elvita Rahmi; Z. Tala, Mohammad Rhiza
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Liver is the largest solid organ in the human body and has many roles in maintaining a healthy body. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a fatty liver without being accompanied by the consumption of alcohol. NAFLD is a condition that is often found in children. The majority of patients with NAFLD are asymptomatic. The diagnosis of NAFLD is usually made through imaging the liver or abnormal liver function with the presence of metabolic syndrome and or overweight. Ultrasound has high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing NAFLD into an imaging technique that is widely used in cases with fatty liver. This community service is done to find out about the liver health of Tahfiz Quran Primary School students in Berastagi. It is also an effort to screening and early detection of liver health problems in those students. It also aims to raise awareness of heart health among students, teachers, and parents. Ultrasound liver examination of the 59 Tahfiz Quran Primary School students. Educational activities also done to educate the students about liver health. Out of 59 students, 10 students (16.9%) had mild fatty liver, 1 student (1.7%) had a calcified liver, and 36 students (61.0%) had ascites. Fatty liver was found among the students also the majority of the students had ascites.

Community empowerment through making maroca (mangrove root craft) in village Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Sumatera Utara Enggar Susetya, Ipanna; Dewinta, Astrid Fauzia; Rambey, Ridahati; Sudiati, Sudiati; Azhari, Azhari; Suriani, Mai
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Mangrove ecosystems in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, Deli Serdang experienced a lot of land conversion in the form of residential, agricultural and plantation lands. This causes abrasion in this region because there is no protection from waves and sea waves in this region. Land conversion and abrasion caused many mangrove trees to die. Mangrove trees that died were only used on the trunk, twigs and leaves by local residents. Many parts of the dead mangrove roots are not utilized. This community service activity aims to provide information and skills to partner groups about the making of MAROCA. Through this activity, partners will gain knowledge and skills in making MAROCA so that materials that are not initially valuable like dead mangrove roots become useful. Based on the description of the problem and the purpose of this community service activity, the activities that have been carried out are counseling about the manufacturing of MAROCA, giving leaflets for the procedures for making and providing tools and materials. The results obtained are increased knowledge and skills of partners about the benefits of dead mangrove roots as economically valuable handicrafts.

Structural method speech training with video media to PKK women in Medan Polonia district harahap, Nurhayati; Widayati, Dwi; Basaria, Ida; Salliyanti, Salliyanti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Community Service Program is aimed at increasing the interest and speech ability of PKK women in Medan Polonia District and at the same time increasing reading interest, the ability to think logically and reasoning, the courage to express opinions, and to increase the creativity of PKK women in Medan Polonia District. The results of this training are: (1) Improving the ability of PKK mothers in giving public speeches. (2) Helps foster interest in reading PKK mothers for speech material. (3) Providing intensive speech training for PKK mothers. (4) Providing pocket books that can help PKK mothers understand good and correct speech methods and techniques. The results of this training have increased the insight of PKK mothers to give speeches properly and correctly in public and foster interest in reading because to search for speech topics requires insight into speech themes.

Training on making wreaths for disability Siregar, Hairani; Ginting, Bengkel
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This Community Service Program is one of the efforts made so that people with disabilities can be economically independent by providing skills training. The skills training provided is a skill that is tailored to the interests and types of disability. One type of skills provided is training in making bouquets. Flower wreath making services at this time, especially in big cities like Medan City are needed. The results of this training the participants were able to make a bouquet of flowers according to the trainer's team. This training makes the disabilities as trainees have economic resources for survival both as family members and family heads.

A Improvement of efficiency in Tanjung Marolan farmers harvest process with thresher technology Harahap, Agus Salim; Nababan, Esther Sorta Mauli; Siahaan, Nelson Manumpak Siahaan; Ziliwu, Meyman Sokhi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Human power which is relied on every harvest season becomes a big concern for farmers. Farmers in Ajibaho Village, Dusun VII Tanjung Marolan still utilize a simple equipment with human power to harvest rice. Some processes of harvest require longer time. It is started from cutting rice stalks, collecting rice stalks, and threshing rice by hitting it on a drum to thresh the rice from the stalks. After that, the rice was collected, put into white sack, and delivered to houses. This condition also depends on the weather which becomes longer when it is rain or sunny. A simple technology which uses thresher can be a good solution to achieve an efficiency of harvest process specially for the threshing process. The application of thresher machine is able to give a positive impact to increase harvest, to decrease daily cost, and to effectuate harvest process

A Adjustable power supply assembly and training on the physics laboratory at YPK Masehi Berastagi Tarigan, Kerista; Timbangen, Timbangen Sembiring; Simamora, Widya; Simamora, Berto; Simatupang, Robin
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Adjustable power supply assembly and training have been conducted to private YPK Berastagi high school students in Berastagi District, Karo. This activity was carried out in partnership with the University of North Sumatra in the form of community service. The purpose of the training and making of this study program is to improve the teaching activities of the theory and practice of the field of electronic physics to partners. The training and making of the study program were carried out using the theory understanding method, assembling and testing it. The main components and functions used are the 220V 5A step down transformer, 5A rectifier diodes as dc rectifiers, 4700 ÂµF electrolyte capacitors as filters, and IC LM 317 regulators as voltage regulators and are equipped with current amplifiers, 2SA 73 transistors and 2SC 41 Based on test and analysis data obtained by students (i), the output voltage can be adjusted from 1.27 - 24.62 volts with a maximum current of 3A. While the ripple voltage, Vr pp = 0.1 Volt. obtained mV. Based on the PS test results of assemblies against the burden of motorcycle lights, 40 Watt works well. Based on these results, the PS can be used.

The Improvement reasoning ability of students to mathematic and logic through colour chip worksheet in the basic education unit in Tanjung Morawa Nasution, Putri Khairiah; Syahmarani , Aghni; Yanti , Maulida
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Learning media is tools for teaching and learning process. Related to the use of instructional media as a component that can help teachers and students in the learning process. In learning mathematics at SDIT Deli Insani, there is still lack of learning media as a component in the learning process. The selection of the most appropriate media that must be considered to achieve the expected goals is to stimulate the ability to choose, increase communication power, stimulate independence, encourage motivation, and increase student creativity. The worksheet is a piece of learning media as well as an innovative game that can be carried around, the exam material is in accordance with the K-13 curriculum for elementary school students grade 1 to 4. By taking a sample of students grade 3 and 4 consist of 30 students per class, done a pre-test about material of mathematics, then explained the use of color chip worksheets. Next, learned the material using a worksheet of color chips. And finally, a post test was conducted to measure up which students could absorb the material. The evaluation, carried out about 2 months after the training, the teachers and students have independently used a worksheet of color chips and the students' abilities significantly improved.

Fast Training Right on the National Examination question for Junior High School Elin, Lailin Hijriani; Simarmata, Justin Eduardo; Siahaan, Meiva Marthaulina Lestari; Mone, Ferdinandus; Seso Delvion, Eduardus Beo; Wua Laja, Yosepha Patricia; Napitupulu, Merlin Helentina; Astriani Dewi, Ni Putu Yuni
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Community service activity aimed to provide an understanding of mathematical concepts consists of tips and tricks to solve exam questions for junior high school students. Furthermore, the background of the implementation of this training is to get students used to solve non-routine problems found during national examination, particularly in mathematics subject. This community service was carried out from October to November 2019 with 15 participants. This activity consists of three stages starting with the field assessment, the implementation stage and the last is final stage. In the field assessment stage, the servant determines the trainees to work national examination questions quickly and accurately that is specifically for junior high school students and determine where training will be held. The second stage is the implementation stage for exposuring to rapid strategies in administering national examination, question and answer, and national examination simulation. The final stage is the evaluation stage that is an implementation evaluation of theactivities that have been arranged based on each task that has been given .Based on the training activity that have been carried out it can be concluded that the training activity adds the knowledge and skills of students in working mathematics national examination questions. In addition, this training motivates students to be more active in learning mathematics and to be more mature in preparing for the upcoming national examination. Keyword: training, national examination questions, junior high school students.

Briquettes manufacturing: mechanisation of briquette productions at SME santan coco Gea, Saharman; Diana, Diana Alemin Barus; Elisa, Elisa Julianti; Aditia, Aditia Warman
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The fabrication of briquettes is required to be introduced extensively to society in order to provide additional economic value for charcoal crafters to increase their income. The SME Santan Coco as partnership enterprise of community service under supervising of Universitas Sumatera Utara has been producing briquettes since 2018 resulted from waste of coconut milk production. However, the methodology of producing briquettes can be considered to be insufficient. The production is started by the addition of charcoal powder with adhesives compounds which is followed manual stirring. The moulding process involves by using a lever utilizing body-weight, which produces two briquettes. The charcoal powder is obtained by manually crushing the charcoal, so that its granular size is not uniform. The briquette production is very slow due to the equipment used produces two briquettes. On the other hand, the preparation of raw materials into the moulding equipment requires longer time, as well as removing the ready-to-use briquette from the mould. The prepared mixture must be printed immediately, so that the adhesive is not dried. The final product fabricated by the partner shows that the granular sizes are different which affects the density parameters, productions volume accounted for 50 kg per day. Therefore, a mechanism of briquette production is proposed and introduced to the partner, which involves from charcoal breaking, mixing and molding briquettes. A charcoal crusher uses a hammer mill system with 12 eyes, equipped with a filter. The mixing of adhesive substances utilizes a ribbon blade mixing system, while the briquette printing is designed with a screw system. After being implemented, a very significant increase in production up to 500 kg of wet briquettes per day with higher density and more uniform as well as neater granular size has been obtained.

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