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FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426997     EISSN : 24602345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
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Improvement of Community Welfare through Productive Zakat Empowerment (Case Study in KUA, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency) Muhamad Rudi Wijaya; Anas Habibi Ritonga
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3399

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that every Muslim in the world must practice. Zakat works to reduce and eradicate problems. Poverty can be minimized or even eliminated by means of zakat. In addition, the optimization of productive zakat is needed to represent the realization of a prosperous society free of poverty. And productive Zakat is one strategy in community empowerment as a strategy for success in increasing community welfare. This study aims to determine the role of productive zakat in community empowerment to increase welfare. The research method used in this research is field qualitative. The results of research in improving welfare through productive zakat are carried out through 1. Program Planning, namely by budgeting the Activity Plan to the recipient, 2. Empowering implementation, namely giving zakat to mustahiq, implementing mentoring and mentoring as well as strengthening religious mentality for mustahiq, and 3.Evaluating activities empowerment, namely conducting a review for the recipient and returning it to a new mustahiq.
The Implementation of Guidance of Akhlakul Karimah in Islamic Education Subject at SMP Negeri 2 Bangun Purba Deli Serdang Wahyudin Nur Nasution; Siti Halimah; Ridwan Harahap; M. Fajri Syahroni Siregar
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.4183

Abstract

This study is to describe the implementation of moral development in Islamic religious education subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Bangun Purba, Deli Serdang Regency. The implementation includes implementation, obstacles and strategies. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely research that seeks to describe events in the field as they are. This study used various techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation in collecting the data. The primary data sources in this study were school principals, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, and Counseling Guidance (BK) teachers. While the data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, to drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the activities carried out in implementing moral development were praying before and after teaching and learning activities, reading the Qur'an for 10 minutes before learning began, and performing the midday prayer in congregation. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by teachers in fostering morality are factors from the students themselves, the lack of parental roles in children's education, school supervision that has not been maximized, and the Muslim minority environment. The efforts made by the teacher in fostering moral character are by exemplary methods, habituation, motivation, and advice.
The Concept of Ibnu Miskawaih Moral Education For Students Zainuddin Zainuddin
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3924

Abstract

Although both education and morality are different, in practice they are closely related and synergistic. In the Islamic world, even education is in a lower dimension than morality. This shows that the importance of morality is so important that knowledge seems to fade away its essence without morality. Ibn Miskawaih is a thinker who is concerned with the moral dimension. The idea of morals boils down to divine values and Islamic ethics. Ibn Miskawaih offers his character concept emphasizing psychological and religious aspects to improve the character quality of students. This research is a literature study with a descriptive text analysis method. The results showed that Ibn Miskawaih was very intense in applying the habit method to explore the character of students. According to Ibnu Miskawaih, environmental habits, friends and family are the most important media in educational media
The Legality Of Miras (Khamr) in Al-Quran Persfective (Comparative Study of The Tafsir Al-Maraghy, Al-Misbah, and Al-Qurthubi) Muhammad Roni; Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3685

Abstract

The discourse on the legality of alcohol in Indonesia has become a hot topic of controversy among various community. The supporters claim that the legality of alcohol is part of local wisdom so it deserves to be legalized. Meanwhile, the majority of Indonesian muslims have rejected this policy with various approaches. This turmoil is interesting to study in order to ground the Qur’an which has long forbidden khamar to be traded. This study used a phenomenological method which is based on the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially the thematic comparisons by the Tafsir Al-Maraghy, Al-Misbah, and Al-Qurthubi. There were three concluding phases of this study; First, the process of forbidding khamar in the Qur'an has certain phases and levels before it is totally prohibited. Second, the most dominant advantage of khamar is only in terms of trading, while the rest has more disadvantages. Third, khamr still applies to emergencies such as medical needs, alchemy, medicine and perfumes. In essence, the legality of alcohol which is to be consumed (drunkenness) is forbidden in Islam.
The Maslahah of Muslim Consumer Behavior in Using E-Wallet in Makassar City Nurjannah Nurjannah; Irwan Misbach; Rahmawati Muin
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3331

Abstract

Technological developments affect the changes in a person's consumption level. The existence of a non-cash payment method using an e-Wallet that provides various conveniences is undeniably a disadvantage for its users, especially Muslim consumers; one of them is a wasteful attitude. Wasteful or consumptive behavior is an act prohibited in Islam. This study aimed to reveal and explain the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in using e-Wallet. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The primary data sources came from interviews conducted with e-Wallet users of OVO, GoPay, DANA, ShopeePay, and LinkAja types in Makassar City aged 21-35 and had worked. Additionally, the secondary data sources came from various references, such as books, journals, and other research. The data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicated that the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in Makassar City using e-Wallet was practical in transacting; safe and clean in transactions, save on shopping and be more diligent in a donation. The use of e-Wallet can be categorized at the level of maslahah hajiyyah, whose existence can help the difficulties faced by Muslim consumers.
People's Understanding of the Off-Court Talak (Case Study in Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, the Sijunjung Regency) Merlin Putri; Shafra Shafra
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3374

Abstract

This study describes the understanding of the people of Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, The Sijunjung Regency about divorce (talak) outside the Religious Court. Ideally, with the enactment of Law No. I of 1974 on marriage, talak should be decided in the Religious Court. However, this ideal procedure does not apply effectively in Nagari Kuto Tuo. Although the local settlement is not distant to the local Religious Court and the access for transportation is easy, many husbands recklessly decide to divorce their wives at home during the dispute between them without registering their lawsuits to the court. The purpose of this study is to lower the off-court divorce rate and raise legal awareness of the public about the importance of following the prevailing regulation regarding divorce in Indonesia. This is important because divorces decided without statutory procedures have adverse impacts, especially for women and children. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the divorced wives being the subject of the study. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques follow the triangulation method, whereas data analysis is performed through the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This study found that the understanding of the people in Nagari Koto Tou about divorce is shaped by classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that posits husband to have the absolute right to divorce. With this absolute right, husbands can decide to divorce their wives whenever and wherever they want without being bothered to consider registering it formally to the local Religious Court. The divorced wives are left in despair without any power to defend her right. This provision on divorce is considered indisputable let alone contested. As a consequence, this off-court divorce generally leaves women traumatized, making many of them unwilling to get another marriage. This trauma partly contributes to the number of off-court marriages, for they do not see its importance. Legal certainty obtained from the court's verdict of divorce as recorded by the divorce certificate is deemed unnecessary, for they would not remarry in the future
Building A Work Culture Through The Models of Improving The Quality of Human Resource Herman Herman
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3316

Abstract

Human resource has a very strategic position and it is a prerequisite in building a work culture in an organization or institution. Building a work culture requires professional human resources with integrity, commitment, discipline and responsibility, and exemplary of good behavior. This research aims to describe the creation of a work culture through the models of improving the quality of human resource. The method of the study was a qualitative method with descriptive approach through library research by collecting and analyzing data from various literatures related to work culture and human resources. Based on the results of discussion, it shows that building a work culture should develop the quality of human resources through the various models of enhancing professionalism, integrity, discipline and responsibility, and good exemplary behavior of the employee. The results of this discussion could be a recommendation for all leaders of organizations or institutions and other stakeholders, so that improving the quality of human resources would be helpful for building a work culture
Teacher’s Perception of the Digital Report Card Application and it’s Implementation at Private Primary School for Islamic Studies Fatkhur Rohman; Candra Wijaya; Anri Naldi
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.4259

Abstract

Since the scrolling of the Handbill of the Directorate General of Islamic Education, Ministry of Religion Affair Number: 1594/DJ.I/DT.II.I/KS.00/10/2018, date October 29, 2018 about Digital Report Card Application use, Digital Report Card Application for Primary School for Islamic Studies enforced to public and private Primary School for Islamic Studies throughout Indonesia. This research is the result of a field study, which aims to analyze teachers' perceptions about the digital report card application and its implementation at Elsusi Meldina Private Islamic Boarding School. The research data, obtained through observation, interviews, and document study, then analyzed using the Miles and Hubermen analysis model. This study found that teachers' perceptions that the digital report card application are a substitute application for manual report cards that are run using a computer (laptop) and an Excel program that uses an online-based application whose purpose is to assess student learning outcomes, and facilitate teacher performance in working on student learning outcomes. The implementation of the Digital Report Card application is carried out based on Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in accordance with the Circular of the Ministry of Religion Affair of the Indonesia Republic
The Existence of the Sharia Court in the Mechanism of Legal Integration in Aceh Sri Dwi Friwarti; Ida Rahma; Budi Handoyo
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 2 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 181-378
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.4524

Abstract

The presence of the Sharia Court in Aceh Province has further strengthened the authority to implement Islamic law in this province. However, there are several things that must be considered so that the rule of law can be realized namely: structural, substantial and cultural aspects. Law enforcement will work if these three aspects are carried out continuously. Nevertheless, there are still a number of legal experts and legal practitioners who have not been able to accept the delegation of authority for criminal cases (jinayat) to the Sharia Court. In fact, the presence of the sharia court as a component of the legal integration mechanism in Aceh. This study will address this issue by examining many regions in Southwest Aceh, including the Syar'iyah Courts of Tapak Tuan, Meulaboh, and Calang, as well as the Province, which serves as the delegation of appeal cases. After all, this research encourages the Sharia Courts to work closely with government stakeholders to provide information and disseminate authority
Pancasila Educational Values in Indicators Religious Moderation in Indonesia Donny Khoirul Azis; Made Saihu; Akmal Rizki Gunawan Hsb; Athoillah Islamy
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 2 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 181-378
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.4475

Abstract

The phenomenon of radicalism and terrorism in the name of religion in Indonesia is still showing its stretching in various existing cases. Responding to this problem requires the objectification of character education values for the Indonesian people in the context of forming a moderate mindset and attitude in their social and religious life. This research intends to identify the dimensions of Pancasila educational values in the four indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This qualitative research is in the form of a literature review with a normative-philosophical approach. The results of the study conclude that there are dimensions of Pancasila educational values contained in the four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia. First, the educational value of the first precepts in the indicator of tolerance in the form of educational values in shaping the mindset and attitude of respecting and respecting various distinctive aspects of religious pluralism. Second, the educational value of the second precept in the indicator of anti-radicalism attitudes in the form of educational values in forming awareness of attitudes to uphold the values of the benefit of human life. Third, the educational value of the third precept in the indicator of national commitment in the form of awareness of the attitude of upholding the values of unity and unity in the frame of state life in Indonesia. Fourth, the educational value of the fourth and fifth precepts in adaptive indicators to local culture in the form of being democratic and making the value of social justice in responding to diversity related to local wisdom. The theoretical implication of the findings of this study shows that the construction of ideas in the formulation of the four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia has a normative-universal value base that becomes the ideology of the Indonesian nation, not the ideology of a particular religion or group.

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