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FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426997     EISSN : 24602345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
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Pembentukan Karakter Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an MUHAMMAD SOLEH RITONGA
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 5, No 1 (2019): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i1.1809

Abstract

Character cannot just arise in a moslem, there are important things to do. The choice of figures is a very important thing to emulate. That figure is the prophet Muhammad, because the reflection of the Quran is all in the prophet Muhammad. He implements the Quran in his daily life. The problem occurred because the prophet Muhammad had left us, so imitating the character of the Prophet can no longer be directly, but it can be done indirectly by looking for information to Islamic scholars. But that is not enough, it needs the participation of muslims themselves in instilling a good character in him.
Mapatoppo as a The Tradition of Using Attributes for Bugis Migrant Pilgrims M. Junaid
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 6, No 2 (2020): 10 Articles, Pages 161-302
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v6i2.2051

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the reasons for migrant Bugis pilgrims to carry out the mapatoppo ritual, the mapatoppo process and the impact of the mapatoppo on the lives of migrant Bugis pilgrims. This research is included in qualitative field research. The research setting is located in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province with a focus on Kuala Jambi Subdistrict, especially Tanjung Solok Village and Kampung Laut Village as the base for overseas Bugis people. The research subjects in this study were the village head and his staff as many as 2 people, 20 people for haji and hajjah of Bugis migrants and 2 people as topanrita (ulama / ustadz) of Bugis. The results of this study found three main conclusions: first, the pilgrims were interested in performing the mapatoppo ritual because they considered the mapatoppo ritual as a symbol for wearing the pilgrims attributes officially. In addition, they also consider the mapatoppo ritual as a means of dipalecceki barakka (the process of transferring barakka / blessings from anre gurutta or sheikhs). Second, the mapotoppo process for the male congregation begins with the way they sit in a half circle in front of their sheikh. Then they are summoned before the sheikh one by one. Then they were asked to intend and then paired with a white rimless fezlike cap and surubeng by the sheikh. They do this in turn until it's finished. Meanwhile, the mapotoppo process for women congregation begins with the way they sit in a half circle in front of the sheikh's wife. Then they were asked to intend and they were taught to use talulung. After finishing using the talulung, then put trispak on top of the talulung. Then they are dressed in kabbe (skipping clothes). Third, the impact felt by pilgrims who have carried out the mapatoppo ritual is that they always wear Hajj clothing on official occasions and in everyday life. In addition, they also enforced againts not to work for 40 days. They just rested at home while worshiping and waiting for the arrival of their family and neighbors
The Regulation of Marital Registration In Indonesia and Muslim Countries Nur Azizah
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 5, No 2 (2019): 11 Articles, Pages 181-386
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i2.1927

Abstract

ملحص يظن المجتمعات على كتابة النكح من أنشطة الحكم وهو غير مهمة. والأسس من ذلك السبب ، أنهم يظنون أن النكح يصح في الحكم الشرعي أن يحفظ النفس من الشهوة النفسية فقط. لايكفي النكح يهتم لإتصال بين الزوج والزوجة, ولكن بين الأبناء والوالدين ، وبين الأبناء مع الحكم.  أهمية الكتابة للنكح معروف من الحكم الذي يستخدم بلد من دولة المسلمين في العالم. يختلف مكان الحكم في دولة المسلمين لكتابة النكاح في كل بلد ، ينظم بعض الدولة لكتابة النكاح خفيفة وبعضها ثقيلة بعقابة مفخمة. بحث الباحثة في هذه المقالة عدد التفاسير عن الوجود كتابة النكاح ومقارنته من سبب مسببها التى تظهر من النكاح السري أو النكاح لايكتب عليها. الطريق البحث التي تستخدم الباحثة تكوينية قانونية وهي تطالع عن التطبيق الحكمي او القنون من مجال متنوعة حتي تكون لاحصا مبينا.الكلمات الرئيسية : تسجيل النكاح ، مسلم اخر .   AbstrakPencatatan pernikahan masih dianggap sebagaian masyarakat sebagai kegiatan hukum yang tidak begitu penting. Hal ini disebabkan anggapan tentang pernikahan yang terpenting sah secara agama demi melindungi diri dari hawa nafsu. Namun, pernikahan bukan hanya tentang hubungan pasangan tetapi hubungan orang tua dan anak, hubungan hukum dan anak. Urgensi pencatatan nikah dapat dilihat dari pemberlakuan hukum pencatatan nikah di setiap negara muslim di dunia. Kedudukan hukum di setiap negara berbeda-beda, ada yang mengatur secara ringan dan ada juga dengan sanksi tegas. Peneliti pada karya tulis ini akan mengulas beberapa perspektif tentang eksistensi pencatatan pernikahan dan hubungan sebab akibat yang timbul dari pernikahan sirri atau pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu menelaah pemberlakuan hukum atau peraturan dari berbagai perspektif untuk menemukan sebuah kesimpulan tepat.
Implementation of Sort Card Method to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes of MAN Batu Students Rasmuin Rasmuin
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 6, No 2 (2020): 10 Articles, Pages 161-302
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v6i2.2637

Abstract

This classroom action research uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model to determine the effect of the sort card method in learning History of Islamic Culture. The subjects of this study were 34 students of grade XI IPS 2 MAN Batu, East Java. The instruments in this study include observation, documentation, interviews and tests. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the sort card method was able to increase student learning motivation. It is evident from the increasing active participation in the learning process. This method is also able to improve student learning outcomes. It is evident from the increasing of learning outcomes in cycle 1 and 2. At the time of the pre-cycle, the highest score obtained by students was 80 with a passing percentage of 23%. This score increased in first cycle with the highest score of 90 with a percentage of completeness of 71%. In the second cycle student learning outcomes have increased again. The highest score was recorded at 98 with the percentage of completeness increased to 88%
Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Teori Hukum Islam (Perspektif Jasser Auda) Ilham Mashuri
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 5, No 1 (2019): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i1.1106

Abstract

The main problem in the development of Islamic law is the failure to distinguish between nash and tafsir, strong atomistic approach, and binary. Instead of contributing to the contemporary problems, it is confined in right or wrong polemic, cause and effect, qath’i zhani, male and Female; rejecting the role of other sciences (science, social science, philosophy) in the development of Islamic law. Through a system approach, Jasser Auda offers a “multidimensional” approach and a more holistic approach. The Auda’s system approach is in line with the objectives of Islamic law or realizing the maqasid by maintaining openness, renewal, and even the validity of ijtihad must be measured to the extent that it realizes the maqasid.
Managing Social Prejudication And Religious Ethnic Stereotypes Through Psychological And Global Education Syafrianto Tambunan
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 6, No 1 (2020): 11 Articles, Pages 1-160
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v6i1.1583

Abstract

The series of conflicts that we see happening in Indonesia is inseparable from ethnic religion and culture, although there are factors such as structural inequality and system injustice. This factual reality might bring potential conflict, meaning that the latent danger of these factors can turn into a sensitive attitude. Some social analyzes assume that the potential for conflict becomes latent because the education system is unable to touch the psychological aspects of individual counseling and mental management in interacting with the community and its social environment. This study was categorized as literature research and field. describing or describing the social prejudices and ethnic stereotypes of religion that we see in Indonesia and based on the results of research journals/books that explain the stereotypes of ethnic religion. This paper will explain how to manage social prejudice and religious ethnic stereotypes through psychological and global education in the context of religious and cultural pluralism
Communication Patterns in Islamic Religious Education Learning (Evaluative Study at SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman) Sakban Sakban; Wismanto Wismanto; Salman Salman
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 6, No 2 (2020): 10 Articles, Pages 161-302
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v6i2.3113

Abstract

The researcher saw that the condition of students at SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman was less enthusiastic in the teaching and learning process. This problem was caused by the communication pattern of Islamic religious education learning carried out by Islamic religious education teachers. This is what encourages researchers to conduct closer research and study in depth about the communication patterns of Islamic religious education in these schools. This study aims to reveal how the communication patterns of Islamic religious education learning carried out by Islamic religious education teachers in delivering learning materials. The research method that the researcher uses is a qualitative method. This method is expected to reveal matters relating to the communication patterns of Islamic religious education teachers in the process of delivering Islamic religious education subject matter. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of communication carried out in the process of delivering Islamic religious education material at SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman is still one-way and two-way. This can be seen from various aspects that show the patterns of communication carried out by the Islamic religious education teacher which shows the communication patterns carried out by the Islamic religious education teacher. The method used in delivering Islamic religious education material is by using the lecture and question and answer methods. The method used shows that there are two communication patterns carried out by Islamic religious education teachers, namely one-way communication patterns and two-way communication patterns.
Sharia Investment in Islamic Economic Principles Nurti Budiyanti; Aceng Kosasih; Shafa Aulia Az-Zahra
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3679

Abstract

Islam encourages its followers to carry out investment activities in order to create an economic increase and equal income. Islam forbids its followers to accumulate wealth for the sake of enriching and selfishness for personal gain. This research uses descriptive research method with secondary data. The results show that not all types of investment are allowed. Investors, especially Muslims, need to know that not all types of investment are allowed in Islam. Investment in accordance with Islamic principles is an investment that is lawful and does not contain elements prohibited by Islam. The types of investment allowed by Islam are mudarabah and musyarakah. Meanwhile, investments that are not allowed by Islam are maisir, gharar, riba, batil, bay'i ma'dium, ihtikar, taghrir, ghabn, talaqqi al-rukban, ghishsh, tanajush / najsh, dharar, rishwah, immorality and wrongdoing. Investment is a muamalah activity which has four kinds of principles in Islam, namely monotheism, Al-'Adl wa al-Ihsan, endeavour, and responsibility. By understanding these principles, investors, especially Muslims, will avoid investment activities that are prohibited by Islam so that they will get the pleasure of Allah SWT and also profit that is lawful.
Lecturers’ Work Performance of Islamic Education Zulvia Trinova; Remiswal Remiswal; Nini Nini; Alfurqan Alfurqan
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3632

Abstract

Many problems were found in the field related to lecturers. Lecturers who are supposed to be disciplined come to class to teach, but some come late to class and end class early before the time runs out. There are lecturers who come and fill out the attendance list at the picket and go straight to class to teach, but there are also those who are not in class to teach because they have other purposes. Some senior lecturers ask their juniors or teaching assistants to teach classes. Some lecturers conduct proposal seminars, comprehensive examinations or conduct counseling for students as academic advisers, or provide student thesis guidance. In the learning process, the approach taken to students sometimes does not have a positive effect on them, the learning methods used are also less varied. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and contribution given by the work situation and achievement motivation to lecturer performance. This research is descriptive quantitative. The main data were obtained from observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data in this study are lecturers of the Department of Islamic Religious Education and several students. Researchers performed qualitative data analysis by means of data reduction, categorization, and data verification, so that it can be concluded from the data obtained. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the work situation and individual achievement motivation affect the work performance of the lecturers of the Islamic Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Department, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The learning approaches used are expository, inquiry, emotional, PAKEM approach and andragogy. The learning method applied is multi-method in the form of active learning. The media used are lecturers of Islamic Religious Education, both printed media in the form of discussion papers and electronic media.
Islamic Philanthropy: The Idea of Economis Empowerment of the Ummah of K.H. Ma’ruf Amin Muhammad Alwi; M. Ilham; Muhammad Fakhri Amir
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.4094

Abstract

This article describes the portrait of the Islamic Philanthropy idea of KH. Ma'ruf Amin in the context of the economic empowerment of the Ummah. This paper rests on the basic premise that religion cannot be separated from the social dynamics of society. Methodologically, this article is library research using analytical descriptive method and normative, historical, and sociological approaches as a reading instrument for various literatures. In the context of Islamic philanthropy, the idea of economic empowerment of K.H. Ma'ruf Amin pivots on strengthening regional economic infrastructure and equitable development. Inequality of the economy of Indonesia is the result of past economic policies that adopted the conglomeration model of the trickle-down effect theory. To respond to this model, K.H. Ma'ruf Amin offers a pattern of economic development that adopts the ketupat model, which describes an increase in the economy in the weak economic sector so that there is a gradual increase in the middle economic sector

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