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JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 26144670     EISSN : 25988174     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jepa
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian secara reguler setiap tiga bulan sekali untuk tujuan mendeseminasikan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dosen, peneliti dan pengabdi. Topik keilmuan yang melingkupi JEPA adalah bidang ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis secara luas. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JEPA terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa melanggan maupun membayar.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)" : 14 Documents clear
IDENTIFICATION OF PRIORITY COMMODITIES AND STRATEGIC AREAS IN THE FOOD CROPS SUBSECTOR IN TANAH DATAR REGENCY Bahar, Erick Gunawan; Fajar Restuhadi; Arifudin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

One of the steps taken to improve the community's economy in an area is to apply a regional development strategy based on leading sectors by detecting and tracing the ability of the food crop sub-sector in an area. So that agricultural activities that are competitive and of high value provide benefits for improving the community's economy and regional income. The purpose of this research is to determine the commodities and superior areas in the food crops sub-sector in Tanah Datar Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely time series data for the production of the food crops sub-sector for 5 years starting from 2017 – 2021 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Tanah Datar Regency. The commodities analyzed were rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava and sweet potatoes. The analytical methods used include Contribution Index Sectoral (CIS), Growth Ratio Model (GRM), Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Composite Index (CI). The results showed that the leading food crop commodities in Tanah Datar Regency were peanuts and cassava. These two commodities are commodities that have the best average value for all sub-districts in Tanah Datar Regency. The leading areas for rice commodities are in Pariangan District, peanut commodities are in Tanjung Baru and Salimpaung Districts. The green bean commodity is located in Tanjung Emas District. Sweet potato commodity is found in Batipuh District. As for the commodities of corn, soybeans and cassava, there is not a single sub-district that forms a leading area. All identified superior areas are areas that are grouped significantly among other sub-districts in Tanah Datar District.
ANALISIS SENSORIS KOPI LOKAL DALAM PREFERENSI MAHASISWA JATINANGOR DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP Kezia Janice Megakomatchi; Totok Pujianto; Devi Maulidah Rahmah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Coffee consumption has become integral to student lifestyles, particularly in Jatinangor, an educational hub with a high student population. This study aims to analyze Jatinangor students' preferences for local coffee variants based on sensory criteria: aroma, acidity level, and aftertaste. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was employed to evaluate five local coffee variants (Arabika Manglayang, Arabika Sidikalang, Liberika Meranti, Robusta Flores, and Robusta Bali Kintamani) through organoleptic tests involving 100 student respondents. Results indicate Robusta Flores as the top-priority variant (27%) across all criteria, followed by Liberika Meranti (22%) and Robusta Bali Kintamani (21%), while Arabika Sidikalang ranked lowest (14%). Consistency Ratio (CR) values below 0.1 confirm result reliability. The analysis consistently demonstrates Robusta Flores' superiority in meeting students' sensory preferences, making it a key reference for local coffee product development.  
Literature Review : Peranan Tanaman Sela Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kebun Sawit Rakyat Saleh; Imam Widhiono MZ; Budi Dharmawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Melalui studi literatur ini penulis melakukan analisis dengan  menggabungkan berbagai hasil penelitian yang relevan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis temuan-temuan dari studi terdahulu mengenai peranan tanaman sela dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani sawit rakyat. Melalui pendekatan studi literatur terhadap 27 jurnal ilmiah berakreditasi sinta 1-4 menyimpulkan bahwa tanaman sela yang efektif dan layak ekonomis meliputi meliputi tanaman pangan (Padi gogo,  jagung, kedelai), hortikultura (semangka, cabai, tomat, sayuran) dan tanaman industri (karet dan jelutung) serta tanaman umbi seperti porang  berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani kelapa sawit. Tanaman sela dapat menutup sebagian besar kebutuhan ekonomi petani kelapa sawit selama masa belum menghasilkan (TBM), meningkatkan pendapatan bulanan serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada komoditas utama. Namun, implementasi tanaman sela masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan teknis petani, keterbatasan modal, minimnya akses pasar, serta belum terintegrasinya program ini dalam kebijakan pertanian yang lebih luas. Diperlukan juga integrasi kelembagaan antara kelompok tani, koperasi, dan pemerintah desa agar sistem intercropping menjadi bagian dari kebijakan desa berbasis agribisnis.
OPTIMALISASI USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN KUMPEH ULU KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Tri Sepbriani; Yusma Damayanti; Dewi Sri Nurchaini; Riri Oktari Ulma
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengidentifikasi pola tanam usahatani sayuran 2) Menganalisis penggunaan luas lahan optimal untuk masing-masing pola tanam usahatani sayuran, 3) Menganalisis pendapatan maksimum yang diperoleh petani sayuran dengan menerapkan pola tanam optimal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara menggunakan kuisioner pada petani sayuran di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu sebanyak 26 orang, selain itu didukung dengan data sekunder dari beberapa instansi terkait dan literatur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan gambaran pola tanam di daerah penelitian dan kuantitatif untuk melihat pola tanam optimal dengan linear programming. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Usahatani sayuran di daerah penelitian terdapat 3 jenis pola tanam yaitu pola tanam I, II dan III dengan jenis sayuran yaitu tanaman mentimun, cabai merah dan kacang panjang. Adapun tiga jenis pola tanam tersebut dibagi berdasarkan jenis usahatani yang dilakukan yaitu pola tanam I (cabai merah-mentimun-kacang panjang) dengan rata-rata luas lahan sebesar 0,25 Ha, pola tanam II (mentimun-kacang panjang) dengan rata-rata luas lahan yaitu 0,11 Ha dan pola tanam III (cabai merah-kacang panjang) dengan rata-rata luas lahan sebesar 0,09 Ha, 2) Penggunaan luas lahan optimal untuk masing-masing pola tanam usahatani sayuran di daerah penelitian yaitu pola tanam I dengan luas tanaman cabai merah seluas 0,15 Ha dan mentimun seluas 0,06 Ha. Pola tanam II dengan luas lahan mentimun seluas 0,11 Ha dan  pada pola tanam III dengan usahatani cabai merah seluas 0,09 Ha, 3) Pendapatan maksimum yang dapat diperoleh petani sayur dengan menerapkan pola tanam optimal yaitu pada pola tanam I sebesar Rp.11.347.490/MT, pola tanam II Rp.7.799.728/MT dan pola tanam III sebesar Rp.4.296.197/MT. Dari ketiga jenis pola tanam yang ada, pola tanam I merupakan pola tanam dengan hasil pendapatan optimal tertinggi diantara dua jenis pola tanam lainnya. Kata Kunci : Usahatani Sayuran, Optimalisasi, Program Linear
NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TIWUL INSTAN (STUDI KASUS PADA GRIYA TIWUL BUEKA DI DESA SUKAJAWA KECAMATAN BUMI RATU NUBAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH) Puspa Ningrum, Oke; MS Djoko Umar Said; Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

IKM Griya Tiwul Bueka is an industry that operates in the field of processing cassava into instant tiwul. The aim of the research is to determine the added value obtained from processing cassava into instant tiwul using the Hayami method and to determine the marketing strategy using SWOT analysis. The results of the research are (1) the first objective shows that with an input of 600kg/week, an output of 108kg/week is obtained with a product price of IDR 12,500/600 grams, an added value of IDR 1,678.33/kg is obtained with a value added ratio of 46.6%. The profit obtained was IDR 1,595.0/kg with a profit ratio of 95.0%. The owner's compensation for labor production factors and other input contributions are 4.4% and 11.7% respectively, so that the company's profit is 83.9%. (2) the second objective shows that the results of the SWOT analysis of the marketing strategy carried out are in the form of an aggressive strategy with more focus on the SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy by maximizing strengths consisting of good product quality and products that have MUI halal certificates as well as taking advantage of existing opportunities such as full support from the regional government, availability of sufficient raw materials and having many distributor agents so as to maximize product marketing in the future. 
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PEMBIBITANTANAMAN MPTS (MULTY PURPOSE TREE SPECIES)(STUDI KASUS PADA CV ADAM JAYA ABADI DI DESA ADIJAYA KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR) Indah Rahmawati; MS Djoko Umar Said; Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Sektor pertanian memiliki prospek untuk dikembangkan, namun terdapat permasalahan seperti kerusakan lingkungan dan perubahan iklim. Banyaknya luas lahan yang hilang harus dikembalikan sebagaimana fungsinya melalui kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan dengan melibatkan banyak pihak, baik pihak pemerintah maupun swasta. Banyaknya bibit yang dibutuhkan, sehingga terdapat perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia bibit yang salah satunya adalah CV Adam Jaya Abadi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan merancang strategi pengembangan usaha pembibitan dengan menggunakan analisis SOAR.  Kelayakan finansial terdiri dari analisis jangka pendek dan analisis jangka panjang.  Analisis SOAR merupakan analisis yang berfokus pada nilai-nilai positif untuk menciptakan rasa memiliki sehingga dapat bersama-sama untuk mencapai tujuan. Analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa usaha layak untuk dijalankan karena memiliki keuntungan atau penerimaan lebih besar dari jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan.  Analisis jangka panjang menggunakan medote NPV diperoleh nilai sebesar Rp3.052.701.847, IRR sebesar 14%, nilai Net B/C sebesar 2,4, Gross B/C memiliki nilai sebesar 1,2, dan Payback Period lebih kecil dari umur usaha yaitu 2,5.  Nilai-nilai yang diperoleh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha layak untuk dijalankan.  Pengembangan usaha dengan analisis SOAR menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan strategi SA yaitu penciptaan strategi berdasarkan kekuatan untuk mencapai hasil yang terukur.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI TUMPANGSARI CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) DAN TOMAT (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) DI KECAMATAN BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO Suyana, yan1213; Kiagus Muhammad Zain Basriwijaya, Zain; Muhammad Jamil, Jamil
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Studi Tujuan dari ini adalah untuk memahami biaya, tingkat pendapatan, dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial dari usaha tumpangsari cabai merah serta tomat di Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan pendekatan studi kasus, sementara analisis data yang dilakukan mencakup analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan, serta analisis kelayakan finansial yang dapat diukur melalui Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio). Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan mencakup data primer dan data sekunder. Peserta yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pak Suardi yang berperan sebagai Pemilik dan pengelola usahatani tumpangsari cabai merah serta tomat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya produksi mencapai Rp111.359.276 per periode usahatani, total penerimaan usahatani tumpangsari adalah Rp339.000.000 per periode usahatani, dan total pendapatan usahatani tumpangsari sebesar Rp227.640.724 per periode usahatani (6 bulan). Melalui analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani tumpangsari yang meliputi cabai merah dan tomat, diperoleh nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 3,04 pada tahun 2024, yang mengindikasikan bahwa usahatani tumpangsari cabai merah dan tomat milik Pak Suardi di Desa Raya Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo menguntungkan dan feasible untuk dijalankan. Kata kunci : kelayakan finansial, tumpangsari, cabai merah, tomat, R/C Ratio
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ACCELERATION OF CORN PLANTING IN INDONESIA ON EXPORTS TO SOUTH KOREA Faudya, Sabrina; yumitro, gonda
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Maize (Zea mays L.) is a strategic commodity that plays a vital role in supporting national food security and the animal feed industry in Indonesia. To boost production and reduce dependence on imports, the Indonesian government has launched an accelerated maize planting program across key production regions. This study aims to analyze the impact of the accelerated maize planting policy on Indonesia’s export opportunities to South Korea. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative method, utilizing literature review and policy analysis based on secondary data. The findings indicate that while the acceleration program has significantly increased national maize production, it has not yet directly translated into higher export volumes to South Korea. This is primarily due to post-harvest quality issues, logistical infrastructure constraints, market access disparities, and unmet technical and sustainability standards required by the destination country. Therefore, Indonesia’s maize export strategy should focus on integrating upstream production enhancement with downstream export system strengthening. This includes modernizing post-harvest handling, improving quality certification, empowering export-oriented cooperatives, and advancing bilateral trade diplomacy. This study contributes to the discourse on export policy grounded in domestic production and offers practical recommendations for policymakers to reinforce sustainable agricultural exports.
PENERAPAN PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN PADA ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PRODUKSI PADI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS UNTUK MELIHAT KONDISI KETAHANAN PANGAN STUDI KASUS INDONESIA TAHUN 2024 Rahmad Fradani, Faisal Agymnastiar; Nafisah Zahra; Tenry Kusuma Astuti; Aulia Rahmi Al Muqorobbun; Nindya Faristanti; Laksmi Yustika Devi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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This study aims to analyse the simultaneous relationship between rice production and rice consumption in order to review Indonesia's food security conditions in 2024. The method used is Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) in a simultaneous equation model, with secondary data from 34 provinces. The estimation results indicate that there is a simultaneous relationship between rice consumption and rice production. However, only rice consumption has been proven to have a significant effect on rice production. This means that an increase in rice consumption by the public drives an increase in rice production, while an increase in rice production does not directly affect the level of rice consumption by the public. Every 1% increase in consumption will drive rice production up by 0.114765%. Harvest area also has a significant effect, with a 1% increase in harvest area resulting in a 1.078499% increase in production. On the consumption side, only population density has a significant impact, increasing rice consumption by 0.441294%. The model has met the classical assumption tests and model validity, so the results can be trusted. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining a balance between consumption and production to support sustainable national food security.
The Effect of Fertilizer Subsidies on Farming Sustainability, A Systematic Review of Economic, Social, and Environmental Dimensions: A Systematic Literature Reviews Muhammad Lukman Nulhakim; Fitria Dina Riana; Tri Wahyu Nugroho
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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This study examines the impact of fertilizer subsidy policies on the sustainability of farming businesses through a comprehensive systematic review of economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Using the PRISMA methodology, the study analyzed 24 selected articles from the database. Scopus and Web of Science published in the period 2015-2025. The study results show that fertilizer subsidies provide significant economic benefits in the form of reduced production costs, increased income, and farmer productivity, although they can create long-term dependency. From a social aspect, subsidies improve farmer welfare, strengthen resilience to climate change, and encourage social cohesion, but have the potential to cause inequality in the distribution of benefits between farmer groups and regions. An environmental perspective reveals that chemical fertilizer subsidies often encourage excessive use that has a negative impact on soil quality, water, and greenhouse gas emissions, while organic fertilizer subsidies and precision technology have the potential to mitigate environmental damage. This study recommends reformulating subsidy policies with a holistic approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations to support the transition to sustainable agricultural practices through a combination of targeted subsidy strategies, farmer capacity development, and adoption of environmentally friendly technologies.    Keywords: Fertilizer Subsidy, Sustainability of Farming, Economic Dimension, Social Dimension, Environmental Dimension

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