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Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,520 Documents
Community Structure of Mollusca (Gastropoda and Bivalvia) at Toronipa Beach Suluwi , Hamsir; Afu , La Ode Alirman; Rahmadani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.7511

Abstract

Toronipa Beach is known to have high biodiversity, especially in the Mollusca community such as Gastropoda and Bivalvia. However, research on the distribution and abundance of Mollusca species in this area, especially related to environmental changes, is still limited. To fill this gap, an analysis study was conducted on the structure of the Toronipa Beach Mollusca community as a basis for effective conservation efforts. Data were collected through purposive sampling methods at three different locations, then analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Index method, evenness index, and dominance index. The results showed that the North of Toronipa Beach had the highest diversity with a Simpson index of 0.91, followed by the West with 0.76, and the East with 0.75. These differences in diversity reflect variations in microhabitats, such as substrates, water flow, and human activities, which affect the distribution and abundance of species. This study highlights the importance of proper management and conservation to maintain biodiversity in Toronipa Beach and provides a basis for further studies on the impacts of the environment and climate change on coastal ecosystems.
Response to The Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth in Soybean Plants Black (Glycine Soja L. Merrill) with Two Different Cultivars Ramayanti, Sri; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idami, Zahratul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7512

Abstract

Soybean-based food business and population growth drive the increase in soybean consumption every year in Indonesia. Soybean varieties and liquid organic fertilizer applications can help overcome losses in soybean plant growth and productivity. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with treatment consisting of 2 factors with 3 repetitions. Factor i liquid organic fertilizer (p), consists of 4 levels, namely: p0 = 0 ml, p1 = 20 ml, p2 = 40 ml, p3 = 60 ml. the 2nd factor cultivar (k), consists of 2 types, namely: k1 = cultivar detam 1, k2 = cultivar detam 3. The results showed that the response and effectiveness of the application of soybean peel poc and different cultivars did not significantly affect the vegetative growth of black soybean plants, but when viewed as a whole p3 (60 ml) gave the highest value on the parameters of leaf area index 21 hst, root nodules, chlorophyll a, and chlorophyll b content.
The Morphometrics of Mangrove Crabs (Scylla serrata) in the Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE) of Bagek Kembar Mangrove Forest, Sekotong, West Lombok Diniah, Siti; Karnan, Karnan; Suyantri, Eni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7513

Abstract

The intensive harvesting of Mangrove Crabs (Scylla serrata) has led to a significant decline in the population density of Scylla serrata in mangrove areas. Overfishing has resulted in a decrease in both the number and size of individual Mangrove Crabs and has altered the structure and composition of the population. This research aims to understand the morphometric characteristics of Scylla serrata, which will help sustain the population and protect mangrove areas as the native habitat for Scylla serrata and other organisms. Therefore, this study contributes to conservation and sustainable management efforts to ensure biodiversity. This type of research is descriptive-exploratory and aims to identify and analyze the size variations of Scylla serrata. The study was conducted at four points in the Essential Ecosystem Area (EEA) of Bagek Kembar Mangrove Forest, Sekotong, West Lombok, in both natural and rehabilitated zones. The results of this study found that the ratio of female to male Mangrove Crabs is 36:32, with females being more dominant in number. The morphometric characteristics of Mangrove Crabs in the Bagek Kembar Essential Ecosystem Area showed relatively uniform sizes across all sampling points, but some characteristics such as dactyl length, weight, and dactyl width showed significant differences, which may be influenced by the physiological condition of Scylla serrata and habitat conditions.
Effectiveness of Using A Combination of Rice Husk Ash and Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on Growth of Lettude Plant (Lactuca sativa L.) Sari, Leli Mustika; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7514

Abstract

Lettuce is a plant that is quite popular with the public. Not only does it have economic value but it also has quite high nutritional content. So one method used to maintain the stability of lettuce production on the market is by providing rice husk ash and monosodium glutamate (MSG). This research uses a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) which consists of 5 levels, namely giving fertilizer without combination and giving combined fertilizer, namely P1 (Rice husk ash 100 grams/polybag), P2 (MSG 15 grams/polybag), P3 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 100 grams of rice husk ash : 15 grams of MSG), P4 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 75 grams of rice husk ash : 10 grams of MSG), P5 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 50 grams of rice husk ash: 5 grams of MSG). The study's findings demonstrated a significant impact on all parameters (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index, and plant fresh weight) when a combination of rice husk ash and MSG was used. The results of testing the levels of chlorophyll a b and the total use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG did not provide a significant effect. The most effective dose to increase the growth of lettuce plants was the use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a level of P3 = 100 grams of rice husk ash: 15 grams of MSG.
Features and Visitor Impressions of the Riam Merasap Waterfall Tourist Spot in Pisak Village, Seventeen District, Bengkayang Regency Yolandra, Utin Kenny; Oramahi, Hasan Ashari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7515

Abstract

Bengkayang Regency has a bunch of cool tourist spots, and one standout is the Merasap Waterfall in Pisak Village, Seventeen District. To really understand how a tourist area is developing, we need solid and representative data, especially from those who have actually visited. This info should reflect the visitors' own experiences. That's why knowing how visitors perceive the place is super important for future development plans. This study looks into how the local community views the growth of the Merasap Waterfall area in Pisak Village, Seventeen District, and also dives into factors like population, education, jobs, and the socio-cultural vibe of the area. We used a survey method with a sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. Overall, visitors think the development of the Merasap Waterfall tourist area is pretty great, giving it a thumbs up for the progress made in Pisak Village, Seventeen District, Bengkayang Regency.
Vegetative Growth Analysis of Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea L) Consequences of Vermicompost and Urea Fertilizer Treatment Raksun, Ahmad; Ilhamdi, Liwa; Merta, I Wayan; Mertha, I Gde
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7517

Abstract

Research on Analysis of vegetative growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L) due to vermicompost and urea fertilizer treatment was carried out from April to July 2024 In West Lombok. This research aims to analyze: 1) vegetative growth of green mustard after urea fertilizer treatment, 2) vegetative growth of mustard greens after vermicompost treatment 3) the interaction effect of vermicompost and urea fertilizer treatment on the growth of green mustard. In the research a 2 factor design was used. Growth parameters of mustard greens measured were plant fresh weight, stem height, number of leaves and length of mustard green leaves. Data from measurements of all the growth parameters above were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results of the mustard green growth analysis showed that: (1) urea fertilizer treatment had a significant effect on fresh weight, plant height, number of leaves and leaf length of mustard greens, (2) vermicompost treatment had a significant effect on all mustard green growth parameters. (3) the interaction between urea and vermicompost fertilizer treatments did not have a real effect on the growth of mustard greens.
Cerebral Palsy : A Literatur Review Afifah, Fiza; Lale Nandita Hulfifa; Baiq Annisa Salmaadani Syafitri; Carolina Janicca Winda Manafe; Zhafirah Amany; Zirly Vera Aziri; Syahla Marsellita Wahyudi; Anak Agung Bagus Tito Indra Prawira Negara; Muhammad Abdurrosyid; Muhammad Azim Billah; Dinie Ramdhani Kusuma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7518

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive damage that occurs in the brain tissue of a fetus or infant during development. CP is a disease that occurs worldwide, with approximately 1 to 4 children out of 1,000 live births having CP in population study data covering the entire world. CP is one of the most common causes of motor disability in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can promote a better prognosis for the patient. The writing of this article aims to add information related to CP so that early detection can be done and how CP therapy can improve the quality of life of people with CP. The research method used is a type of literature review that discusses the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, how to diagnose to management of cerebral palsy. Data sources were retrieved by conducting electronic searches through library search sites including PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, MDPI and Google Scholar.
The Effect of Effleurage Massage on Reducing the Intensity of Pain in the First Stage of Active Labor Octavia, Rina; Lustiani, Ika; Fathiyati, Fathiyati; Safitri, Reni; Oktaviana, Agriyaningsih
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7519

Abstract

Childbirth is a process of expelling the results of fertilization through a flask from inside the uterus out of the uterus through the vagina spontaneously. Pain is an experience of feeling uncomfortable and unpleasant from a person's sensory and emotional side. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mensage Effinage on reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase. This study used a one-group pre-test post-test design experiment with a sample of 34 respondents. Data was collected using a Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) monitoring observation sheet. Data analysis using the normality test on the Wilcoxon Sign Ronk Anamis pararsenic test because the data is not normally distributed or has Wilcoxon status. The results of the study showed that the intensity of pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase can be reduced through effluent massage therapy. This is evidenced by the results of data analysis where p = 0.000 <0.05 so that the Ho result is rejected, H1 is accepted. Effluent Massage Therapy can be used as an alternative that needs to be applied to reduce pregnancy pain in mothers giving birth in the first phase of pregnancy. The conclusion is that massage effluent can reduce the intensity of pain in pregnant women in phase 1.
Esting of Fungal Antagonists from The Rhyzosphere of Mother-in-Law's Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) as a Fungal Control Agent Fusarium sp. Julianty, Dwita; Manalu, Kartika; Nasution, Rizki Amelia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7522

Abstract

Fusarium sp. is a serious problem for various plant commodities because of its ability to act as a pathogen and cause damage to plant anatomy and morphology. The rhizosphere fungus of the mother-in-law's tongue plant has more abundant inhibitory mechanisms and is able to directly inhibit hyphae growth and suppress the growth of pathogenic fungi, so it was chosen as a biocontrol agent in this research. The aim of this research was to determine the antagonistic properties and ability of the rhizosphere fungus from the mother-in-law's tongue plant (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) against the fungus Fusarium sp. This research was carried out with data analysis starting with sterilization and making media, then taking soil samples from the rhizosphere of the mother-in-law's tongue using the purposive random sampling to continue with the isolation and purification stage of the rhizosphere fungus of the mother-in-law's tongue plant. Antagonist test of fungi from the rhizosphere of snake plant against the fungus Fusarium sp. carried out using a double culture method (dual culture). The data obtained were then analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 to obtain an average inhibition which shows the potential of fungi from the rhizosphere of the plants as controlling agents for the fungus Fusarium sp. The results of isolation and antagonistic tests, the five isolates of snake plant rhizosphere fungus (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) have varying inhibitions ranging from very weak to moderate. The highest inhibition against Fusarium sp. was shown by isolate JDT12, while the lowest inhibition was shown by isolate JDT11. The antagonism mechanism found by isolate JDT12 is the antibiosis mechanism.
Levels of Land Cover Density on Carbon Reserves and Income in Dongo Baru Community Forest (HKm) Jayadi, Andi; Idris, Muhammad Husni; Markum, Markum
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7524

Abstract

Community Forest (HKm) in Dongo Baru, Mount Rinjani forest area, in land management applies a mixed agroforestry pattern. The application of this pattern is the result of forest rehabilitation activities covering 138 ha in 2019. This HKm has a variety of different types of land management in one management area. This study aims to describe the condition of HKm using an environmental approach by estimating carbon stock data and economic value by looking at the value of arrive efficiency. The strategy utilized in this inquire about is graphic method by means of observation, Center Gather Discourse, and interviews, to 27 respondents / owners of land economic aspects by taking carbon stock data to 27 farmer-owned land. The environmental assessment to measure carbon stocks used a sample of 27 plots, measuring 50m x 20m for trees, 10m x 10m for poles, and 5m x 5m for saplings. The plots represent the density level of the forest area, i.e. dense, medium, not dense. Determination of forest density classification using Landsat-7 satellite image analysis in 2022. Based on the comes about within the ponder, it can be concluded that there are 3 density classifications that exist in the Dongo Baru HKm forest area, namely Meeting density, Moderately Meeting density and Not Meeting density. their respective incomes are meeting land density (Rp. 21,273,889), Moderately Meeting land density (Rp. 19,210,333) and Not Meeting land density (Rp. 22,431,556). Meeting land has carbon stock (256.86 tonnes/ha), Moderately Meeting land has carbon stock (95.34), and Not Meeting land has carbon stock (52.90 tonnes/ha). Land management with the density of Rapat land is considered to have fulfilled the principles of forest management from the economic and environmental aspects.

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