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Induksi Perakaran Tunas Tetrastigma rafflesiae Miq. Pada Media Murashige-Skoog Dengan Penambahan Beberapa Konsentrasi Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) secara In Vitro Febriyanti, Erni; Suwirmen, -; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

An experiment on in vitro root induction of Tetrastigma rafflesiae Miq. on Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium suplemented with several concentrations of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) had been done from February to April 2013. The aims of this experiment was to determine physiological responses of T. rafflesiae’s shoot to the IBA on half strength media of MS for root induction stages. The experiment used a completely randomized design in seven treatments and four replications. The treatment was the addition of IBA in several concentration (i.e. 0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 and 3.0 mg/l). The results showed 0.5 mg/l suplemented IBA was more effective and efficient in root induction of shoot then other concentrations. It influenced the average number of roots (12.5 root/plantlet), the average length of root (4.98 cm) and the morphological of plantlets. The result indicated that plantlet of T. rafflesiae generated in in vitro have a higher possibility of artificial culture and give light for future conservation of Rafflesia.Keywords : Tetrastigma rafflesiae Miq., root induction, Indole-3-Butyric-acid.
PERAN PERS DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK Idris, M.
Majalah Komunikasi Massa Vol 15, No 1 (2019): Komunikasi Massa
Publisher : BPSDMP Kominfo Jakarta

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Media massa (Pers) merupakan salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang informasi dan komunikasi. Dalam media massa bukan hanya sumber informasi politik, tetapi juga kerap menjadi pendorong terjadinya perubahan politik. Secara umum media massa memiliki kecenderungan--kecenderungan tertentu dalam melakukan liputan pada peristiwa politik. Dalam wujud yang lebih konkret, media memiliki peranan besar dalam komunikasi politik. Komunikasi politik merupakan hal yang tak bisa dilepaskan dari kehidupan politik. Komunikasi politik menjadi sebuah bagian dalam sebuah tatanan sistem politik yang kompleks. Peran komunikasi dalam dunia politik menjadi sebuah hal yang mutlak adanya mengingat komunikasi menjadi kunci bagi sebuah kesuksesan suatu proses politik. Diera modern seperti sekarang komunikasi politik telah berkembang dan bertransformasi terutama dalam pemanfaatan medianya. Kini komunikasi politik cenderung tersampaikan secara masa dari masing-masing pihak, baik pemerintah, politisi maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.
PROSPEK BISNIS MEDIA BARU Idris, M.
Majalah Komunikasi Massa Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Komunikasi Massa
Publisher : BPSDMP Kominfo Jakarta

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Artikel ini mengulas tentang bagaimana fenomena yang sama bila dibandingkan dengan perkembangan industri media di dunia?  Bagaimana fenomena perkembangan dan konvergensi media dalam masyarakat dunia?  Bahan artikel ini bersumber dari  buku-buku dan literatur yang terkait. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberi pemahaman lebih jelas mengenai perkembangan media baru yang makin  marak di Tanah Air. 
Pertumbuhan Daun Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) dan Akumulasi Logam Timbal (Pb) Gita Prima Yudha; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M. Idris
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.2.%p.2013

Abstract

An examination of lead accumulation on leaves growth Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) was conducted from August to November 2012 in Plant Physiology Laboratory, Andalas University, Padang. The aim of the study was to find correlation between accumulation of lead and leaves size and stomatal density. Statistical analysis used kruskal wallis-test and linear regression. The result showed that Angsana’s leaves stopped growing after 25 days old with achieved 25.99 cm width, 345 per mm2 stomatal density and 0.73 mg per gr of chlorophyll content. Concentration of lead increased gradually from 0.00 mg per kg at early and 0.021 mg per kg in 25 days. There was no significant correlation between age of leaves and lead concentration. However, there was a positive correlation between width of leaves and lead concetration (R= 0.862).Keywords: Pterocarpus indicus, accumulation of Pb, age and size of leave.
Pertumbuhan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) yang Diinokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Hasil Isolasi Dari RizosfirHornstedtia scyphifera Steud. Marta Linda; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M. Idris
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.1.%p.2014

Abstract

A study on growth of turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizzal Fungi (AMF) isolated from the rhizosphere of Situngkek (Hornstedtia scyphifera Steud.) was done from March to August 2013 in the wire house and in Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Andalas University. The aim of this study was to determine the growth of white turmeric inoculated with several doses of AMF. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments, control (A) and four replications. The inoculation doses were 10 g / Plant AMF (B), 20 g / plant AMF (C), 30 g / Plant AMF (D), 40 g / Plant AMF (E), 50 g / Plant AMF (F). The results showed that AMF inoculation gave no significant effect on plant height, number of leaf, leaf width and dry weight of turmeric. The highest root infection was 30 gr/plant (74.83 %). Generally, turmeric plant have a dependency on FMA inoculation with less and sufficient criteria of Habte and Manjunath. Keyword: Curcuma zedoaria, Mycorrhizal, Growth.
Multiplikasi Tunas Tetrastigma rafflesiae Miq. pada Media Tanam Murashige-Skoog dengan Penambahan 6-Benzylaminopurine dan 1-Naphtaleneacetic Acid secara In Vitro Ridha Permata Sari; - Suwirmen; M. Idris
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%p.2013

Abstract

The study about in vitro shoot multiplication of Tetrastigma rafflesiae miq. on murashige-skoog media with addition of 6-Benzylaminopurine and 1-Naphtaleneacetic Acid had purpose to determine physiological responses of Tetrastigma rafflesiae nodes with addition of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 1-Naphtaleneacetic Acid (NAA) in several concentrations on shoot multiplication stages. This experiment used randomised complete design in 11 treatments and three replications. The treatment were the addition of BAP (1.0-5.0 mg/l) and its combination with NAA (0.1 mg/l) on MS medium. The results showed that nodus successfully producing shoot and callus. The addition of BAP was more effective than its combination with NAA in shoot multiplication. MS medium with addition of 2.0-4.0 mg / l BAP showed a better media for shoot multiplication (2.3-2.7 shoot each explant). Generally, MS media with combination of BAP and NAA produced a higher shoot although it did not significantly differed with BAP treatments. The result indicated that addition of BAP in in vitro medias have a high possibility of success for shoot multiplications in Rafflesia’s host plant conservation. Keywords: 1-Naphtaleneacetic Acid, 6-Benzylaminopurine, Murashige-Skoog media, Shoot multiplication.
Penggandaan Kromosom dan Pertumbuhan Somaklonal Andalas (Morus macroura Miq. var macroura) yang Diperlakukan dengan Kolkisin Anzharni Fajrina; M Idris; - Mansyurdin; Netty W Surya
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.1.1.%p.2012

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find the best concentration of colchicine and soaking time to induce tetraploid plants and to study the growth responses of Andalas somaclone. The colchicine concentrations consist of 0.05, 0.1; 0.15% with soaking time were 72 and 96 hours respectively. The results showed that the concentration of 0.05% colchicine with 96 hours soaking time able to induce highest percentage shoot of Andalas tetraploid (75%). The highest percentage of roots induction and the best timing of root formation were obtained at concentration of 0.05% colchicine with 96 hours soaking time.Keywords: Morus macroura Miq. var macroura,somaclone, growth, chromosomes, colchicine
Induksi Tunas Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe) Pada Media MS Dengan Penambahan Berbagai Konsentrasi BAP dan Sukrosa Secara In Vitro Dola Ratna Yulizar; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M Idris
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.4.%p.2014

Abstract

Murashige-Skoog media enriched using 6-Benzyl Aminopurine (BAP) and sucrose was conducted from June 2013 to February 2014 at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Department of Biology, Andalas University. This study aimed to determine the ability of shoot formation of white turmeric (Curcuma zedaoria Roscoe) on the effect of BAP and sucrose concentration. We used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications, BAP (0, 1.5, 3 and 4.5 mg/L) and sucrose (3 and 5%) of MS medium. The result showed that the percentage of shoot induction was 100%. The best combination of sucrose and BAP in shoot induction was obtained on 5% sucrose and 1.5 mg/L BAP. While for the first immerge of shoot was obtained on 5% sucrose and 4.5 mg/L BAP in 5 days after inoculation. All treatments but did not give any significant effect to the number and height of shoots.Key words: Curcuma zedoaria, shoot, sucrose and 6-Benzyl Aminopurine
Multiplikasi Tunas Andalas (Morus macroura Miq. var. macroura) dengan Menggunakan Thidiazuron dan Sumber Eksplan Berbeda secara In Vitro Eron Swandra; M Idris; Netty W Surya
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.1.1.%p.2012

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the responses of Andalas somaclone explant and to determine the best concentration of thidiazuron (TDZ) for shoot multiplication. It used completely randomized design (CRD) in factorial with two experimental factors and three replications. The first factor was source of nodal explant; explant without colchicine treatment and explant with colchicine treatment (0,1% for 72 hours immersion time). The second factor was five levels of TDZ which were 0; 0.125; 0.250; 0.375 and 0.500 mg/l. The results showed that all treatment gave life percentage of explant 100%. The best timing of shoot formation were 5.33 day after cultured (dac) from explant without colchicine treatment and 5 dac from explant with colchicine treatment. TDZ 0,500 mg/l from explant without colchicine treatment showed the highest number of shoots (12.67) while TDZ 0.375 mg/l for explant with cholchine treatment (10.67). The highest length of shoot were showed in TDZ 0.125 mg/L from explant without colchicine treatment (32.33 mm) and explant with colchicine treatment (38.33 mm). The length of shoot decreased along increasing of TDZ concentration, while the number of shoot increased along increasing of TDZ concentration.Keywords: Morus macroura Miq. var. macroura, multiplication, thidiazuron, explant, in vitro
The Effect of Centella (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) Extract with Several Types of Solvents as a Biostimulant on the Growth of Pagoda Mustard (Brassica rapa var. narinosa L.) Jelita Putri Adisti; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Muhammad Idris
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.11.1.54-61.2023

Abstract

Biostimulants are natural organic compounds that can be applied to plants, so that they can modify plant physiology, stimulate growth and increase response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Biostimulants must have good solubility in suitable solvents. The research about the Effect of Centella (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) Extract with Several Types of Solvents as a Biostimulant on the Growth of Pagoda Mustard (Brassica rapa var. narinosa L.)  was conducted from March to June 2022 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory and Greenhouse, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. The research aims to determine the effect of C. asiatica extract with several types of solvents as a biostimulant and to determine the best type of solvent to extract C. asiatica as a biostimulant in increasing the growth of Pagoda mustard. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with 6 replications. The treatment consist of control, distilled water, methanol, ethanol and acetone. The results obtained in this study were C. asiatica extract with several types of solvents gave significantly different effects on the parameters of leaf number, leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content. The results of this study indicate that methanol and ethanol are the best solvents for making C. asiatica extract as a biostimulant that can increase the growth of Pagoda mustard.
Co-Authors . Mansyurdin Anita Ariani Anwar Fuadi, Anwar Anzharni Fajrina Apriani, Dwi Wahyuni Aprilia, Tiara Aqil, Nazliana Asif, M. Asman, Auzia Audina, Nida Auliasari, Putry Ayu Auzia Asman Bela, Aldi Okta Chairul Chairul Chairul Chaudhary, M. Cleopatra Deni Sorel Dola Ratna Yulizar Dwi Anggraini Edi Joniarti Eli Ratni Ermalianti, Ermalianti Erna Astuti Erni Febriyanti Eron Swandra Faisal, Agung Fanadillah, Yurike Farooq, U. Febriani, Annisa Vada Fitriah, Wani Gita Prima Yudha Hafizah, Ummi Hameed, R. Hanif, M. Khairul Hany, Iga Permata Harmailis Harmailis Harmailis, Harmailis Hasibuan, Rahmayani Iga Permata Hany Irda Nila Selvia Jelita Putri Adisti John Nefri Joniarti, Edi Jumiati, Melvy Kurnia, Meri Lashari, M. H. Lendrawati Lubis, Habib Jailani Lubis, Wisuda Pramarta Mardiana Puspasari Marta Linda Martomo Setyawan Mawarni, Devi Mohtar, Ulfa Muhammad Hanafi Murdifin Natalia, Ferli Nefri, John Nelvia, Repi Netty W Surya Netty W Surya Nisa, Chairul Pratama, Yuda Rizky Putra, Aidil Jaya Putri, Shintiya Rahmadhani Qalbi, Raihanul Rahmadina Rahmadina, Rahmadina Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rehman, Z. U. Rhomadoni, Firda Rizki Ridha Permata Sari Rizka Sefmaliza Salivia, Salivia Salvia Salvia Santhyami Santhyami Sari, Leli Mustika Sefmaliza, Rizka Simanjuntak, Putri Dea Firsta Siregar, Nuri Jannah Tussadiyah Siregar, Rivahni Siti Jamilatun Situmorang, Vickasyah Ramadani Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sorel, Deni Sundari, Lia Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syafira, Haiyu Asy Syafira, Zara Tita Nopiyanti Totok Eka Suharto Ulfa Mohtar Vebianti, Rani Wandini, Dwi Febiyanti Wardhana, Budi Setya Wardhana1, Budi Setya Yamaly, Fadhil Yulianti, Sisi Zahratul Idami Zahro, Adinda Husna Fatia Zahrul Mufrodi, Zahrul Zozy Aneloi Noli