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Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,562 Documents
Systematic Review: The Effect of Fe Supplementation on Increasing Haemoglobin Levels in Female Adolescent Negara, Baiq Ramdhani Amelia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.6058

Abstract

Anemia is related to nutritional problems, where hemoglobin levels in the blood are lower than normal. One age group that is risk to anemia is female adolescent because this age is a growth period that requires higher levels of nutrients, including iron. Prevention and treatment of anemia which is by providing iron supplementation. Giving iron supplementation on female adolescent with the right and effective dose can increase iron level in the body if it consumed regularly. To find out more about the effect of iron supplementation on hemoglobin levels in female adolescent. This study used systematic review and the sources were obtained from the database PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and Research Gate. This systematic review shows a relationship between Fe supplementation and hemoglobin levels. Referring to the results of various studies that have been carried out, it shows that there is a significant effect of Fe supplementation on increasing hemoglobin levels in young women.
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer of Goat Urine and NPK on the Growth of Long Bean Plant (Vigna sinensis L.) Sapril, Dian Islamiaty; Raksun, Ahmad; Zulkifli, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6075

Abstract

One of the most popular vegetables is the long bean (Vigna sinensis L.). Due to the presence of Rhizobium bacteria nodules in its roots, long bean plants are considered soil enrichers. Liquid organic fertilizer from goat urine is highly soluble in soil and contains essential nutrients crucial for soil fertility. This study aims to ascertain the best fertilizer dose for plant development as well as the effects of goat urine organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and their combination on the growth of long bean plants (Vigna sinensis L.). A completely randomized design was used to perform the study as an experiment (CRD). With the aid of SPSS for Windows 25, two-way ANOVA was used for data analysis. Post hoc analyses were performed using DMRT and were allowed if the p-value (sig) was less than 0.05 or if the computed F value was greater than the tabular F value. The combination of goat urine organic fertilizer (POC) and NPK fertilizer did not substantially alter the development of long bean plants, according to the findings of the ANOVA study on the plant height parameter. Significant variations were seen, nonetheless, for other metrics as chlorophyll content, wet and dry weights, leaf area, and number of leaves. At the 5% significance level, the impact of treatments on plant height metrics showed that either the alternative hypothesis, H1, or the null hypothesis, H0, was accepted. Thus, it can be said that there is a strong interaction between the growth of long bean plants and the combination of NPK fertilizer and goat urine organic fertilizer (POC).
Self-Harming Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Zawra, Aisya Yara Az; Putri, Erdira Natasya; Damayanti, Fiana; Anggraini, Pratiwi; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6114

Abstract

Self-harm behavior is a form of behavior that is carried out to overcome emotional disturbances or emotional pain that is felt by self-harm without any intention to commit suicide. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by abnormal patterns of inner experiences and behaviors that affect cognition, emotion, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control. This study was conducted to review various aspects related to self-harm behavior on the borderline personality disorder. . In this bibliography summary we conducted a search on the PubMed database using the search keyword “Borderline Personality Disorder”. The inclusion criteria that we have set include using free full text publications and using English. We also used publications published over the past ten years, as well as publications with relevant discussion of Borderline Personality Disorder. Therefore, appropriate management is required. Some of the treatments include psychoeducation and psychotherapy as well as pharmacological treatment in severe cases. From the 21 literature used, it is stated that self-harm behavior in personality disorders borders on one of the disturbed domains, namely behavioral dysregulation. This dysregulatory behavior can influence CBD sufferers to injure themselves or even attempt suicide.
Water Quality of Ranowangko River That Crosses Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province Tumanduk, Yahya Y.R.; Naharia, Orbanus; Sumampouw, Herry M.; Ogi, Nova L.I.M.; Gedoan, Sukmarayu P.; Mokosuli, Yermia S.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6119

Abstract

The Ranowangko River passes through Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency, ending in the Sulawesi Sea. Tombariri District, is the Bunaken National Park area. Ranowangko River Water Monitoring in 2022 by the Regional Environmental Service of North Sulawesi Province shows that Fecal Coli and Total Coli parameters in the Ranowangko River at Station 1 do not meet the requirements according to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning Class 2 National Water Quality Standards (BMA). Research to assess water quality from biological, physical and chemical aspects as well as determine water quality status. Monitoring was carried out 4 times in 2 consecutive years at 3 observation stations. Quantitative data and qualitative data include water quality analysis through determination of 14 parameters compared according to BMA Class 2. The water quality data was analyzed using the Storet Method to determine water quality status in accordance with Minister of Environment Decree Number 115 of 2003. The results showed Fecal Coli and Total Coli (Biological Aspects), TSS (Physical Aspects), Total Phosphate (Chemical Aspects) exceeded the BMA. Score calculation results using the Storet method at Station 1: -68, Station 2: -72 and Station 3: -76. Based on the value system According to Minister of Environment Decree 115 of 2003, the score above shows that the Water Quality Status of the Ranowangko River is heavily polluted. Recommendations to the regional governments of Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency to carry out further monitoring of the water quality of the Ranowangko River.
Molecular Characterization of Neem Rhizosphere Bacteria as A Nitrogen Fixer Isolated from The Dry Land of East Lombok Umami, Rizal; Zulkifli, Lalu; Bahri, Syamsul; Mahrus; Sedijani, Prapti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6122

Abstract

Bacteria have an important role in providing essential nutrients for plants in dry land through various beneficial working mechanisms. One of the main mechanisms is the involvement of bacteria in nutrient cycles, such as the nitrogen cycle. The aim of this research was to determine the type and ability of bacteria in the rhizosphere of neem (Azadirachta indica) to fix nitrogen. The method used in this research is an exploratory descriptive type. The results of the isolation carried out from the rhizosphere of neem (Azadirachta indica) taken from the East Lombok area of Jerowaru sub-district, 5 samples were obtained with the code LO, where 2 isolates had the ability to fix nitrogen, namely LO3 and LO4. This is proven by using NFB media where there is a change in the color of the media from green to blue, and quantitatively using a spectrophotometer with results of 1,112 ppm and 2,156 ppm, respectively. The results of the molecular identification of the potential bacteria, namely LO4, using the BLAST method at the GenBank data base (NCBI), show that LO4 is the closest relationship to the species Lysinibacillus fusiformis strain SMC303. The results above show that rhizobacteria isolated from neem have the potential to be developed as a biofertilizer that can be applied to future cultivated plants.
Isolation and Identification of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from The Rhizosphere of Dry Land Lamtoro Plants (Leucaena leucocephala) in North and South Lombok Regions Hartanto, Priyo; Zulkifli, Lalu; Karnan; Sedijani, Prapti; Mahrus
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6127

Abstract

Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria are microorganisms that live in the rhizosphere of plants and have the ability to increase the availability of phosphate in the soil, thereby reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers which are harmful to the environment. This research aims to isolate rhizosphere bacteria from Lamtoro plants and test their ability to dissolve phosphate. Screening the ability of these bacterial isolates was carried out using Pikovskaya media and quantitatively using a spectrophotometer. The test results showed that there were 3 isolates, namely KLU13, A2 and KLS1, which had IKF values in the medium category. Meanwhile, the other 4 isolates had abilities in the low category (isolates A1, A31BK, A3BB and A3). The results of quantitative tests with a spectrophotometer showed that there was an increase in dissolved phosphate from day 2 to day 6. Isolates KLU13, A3 and KLS1 dissolved the highest phosphate on day 6 with values of 14.65 ppm, 14.81 ppm and 10.32 ppm respectively. It can be concluded that the isolate obtained from the Lamtoro rhizosphere which grows in the dry areas of Lombok Island has the potential to be developed as a biofertilizer in the future.
The Influence of Biosaka as an Elisitor to Increase Productivity of Food Crops Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) as Eco-Friendly Agricultural Innovation Akbar, Ali; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Meutiasari, Cut Salsabila; Sari, Muliani Tiana; Mahyuny, Siska Rita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6180

Abstract

The pakcoy plant (Brassica rapa L) belongs to the type of mustard vegetable that is easy acquired and quite economical. This is enough to increase the community's need forpakcoy plant. Rising fertilizer prices are forcing farmers to look for alternatives others to supply nutrients for plants. Biosaka is a biological elisitor that can increases productivity in plants. The purpose of this study is to find out The influence of biosaka on pakcoy plants. This research uses quantitative methods with this type of experimental research. The experimental design in this study is group random design (RAK) with parameters namely stem height, leaf width, number leaves and weight of pakcoy. The results of this study show that there is an influence that Significant to the productivity of pakcoy plants given additional biosaka with analysis data ANOVA. Where In the third treatment, the significant effect was more visible.
Penambahan Kulit Kacang Tanah pada Medium Jamur Menambah Berat Kering Jamur Tiram Putih Sedijani, Prapti; Rahmi, Maskatur; Japa , Lalu; Eniarti, Miko
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.6182

Abstract

Medium composition affects the productivity of oyster mushroom. Nutritious ingredient may increase the mushroom productivity. Peanut shell as a leguminous plant is rich in protein content than zea mays bran a common supplement for the medium. This research ach aims to see the influence of peanut shell supplementation at different concentration on productivity of oyster mushroom in comparison to zea mays bran. The concentration used were 0; 3 and 6% of peanut shell or zea mays bran. The parameter observed were the time of primordial pin head appearance; the pin head number, fresh weigh and dry weight of oyster mushroom. The data obtained were analyzed using ONE WAY ANOVA followed by Least Significant Different Test for the significance. The result showed that medium with Zea mays did not show a significant different from control in all parameters used. The peanut shell increased the dray weight of oyster mushroom, the dray weight increase was higher at supplementation of 3% peanut shell than that of 6%. The fresh weight and number fruiting body were not significantly different among all the treatments, however, the average of the fresh weigh and the number of pin-head, were higher found on medium supplemented with peanut shell that others. Three percentage of peanut shell was better than that of 6%.
Evaluation of The Degree of Stress in First Year Students of The Faculty of Medicine, Muslim Indonesian University Nurfauziah, Nurfauziah; Wahid, Syarifuddin; Mokhtar, Shulhana; Irmasanty, Irmasanty; Khaerina, Ilma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6184

Abstract

Stress is a phenomenon that often occurs in everyday life that cannot be avoided and can be experienced by everyone. There are so many demands in the first year of college that some students find them very heavy and difficult to fulfill. Students' failure to adapt to exams in the new academic year is likely to cause students to experience pressure. The research aims to determine the degree of stress and factors that trigger stress in first year students at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Muslim University. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional method to measure stress levels based on stressors in first year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, class of 2023. The method used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 295 first year students, class of 2023, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia. The results of the research found that 295 students from the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Muslim University, class of 2023, on the Academic Related Stressor (ARS) factor, 130 people (44.1%) experienced a moderate level of stress, 152 people (44.1%) experienced a moderate level of stress on the Intrapersonal & Interpersonal Related Stressor (IRS) factor. people (51.5%), in the Teaching & Learning Related Stressor (TLRS) factor 121 people (41.0%) experienced a moderate level of stress, in the Social Related Stressor (SRS) factor 136 people (46.1%) experienced a moderate level of stress. Drive & Desire Related Stressors (DRS) experienced mild levels of stress as many as 168 people (59.9%), in the Group Activities Related Stressors (GARS) factor experienced moderate levels of stress as many as 123 people (41.7%). Based on the frequency distribution of stress levels, the number of stressors who experienced very severe stress was 35 people (11.9%).
Test The Effect of The Inhibitory Power and Minimum Killing Power of Clove Flower Oil (Syzigum aromaticum) with Water as a Solvent Against Staphylococcus aureus Putra, Hendra Susana; Mahrus; Sedijani, Prapti; Al Idrus, Agil; Zulkifli, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.6188

Abstract

Excessive use of antibiotics in treating infectious diseases has caused some bacteria to become resistant. Therefore, it is hoped that the use of natural ingredients such as cloves can be an alternative solution in reducing excessive use of antibiotics. This study aims to test the inhibitory effect and minimum killing power of clove flower oil (Aromatic syzygum) with water as a solvent against Staphylococcus aureus. In determining the inhibition zone, the diffusion disk method was used. Meanwhile, determining the Minimum Kill Ability (MKA) uses the liquid tube dilution method. The results showed that an increase in the concentration of clove flower extract was followed by an increase in the inhibition zone in the media with the isolate Staphylococcus aureus. Meanwhile, in measuring the Minimum Kill Ability, the results showed that the MKA value of clove leaf extract against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus smaller than 5%. This shows that only a 5% concentration of clove leaf extract is enough to inhibit growth Staphylococcus aureus. These findings indicate the potential of clove leaf extract as an antimicrobial agent for bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. So it is hoped that natural ingredients will be able to reduce excessive use of antibiotics.

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