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Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,562 Documents
Identification of Symptoms and Frequency of Disease Occurrence in Groundnut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L.) Niken Nur Kasim; Nurul Wiridannissa; Sri Sukmawati Djafar; Prihatin Prihatin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5925

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a crop plant that has an essential role in several food industries because it has high nutritional content, especially protein, and fat. One of the limiting factors in efforts to increase peanut production is the disturbance of plant-disrupting organisms (PDO). Preventive efforts that can be made to minimize yield losses due to pest problems in peanut plants include inventory activities and direct observations in the field. This study aims to assess the biological aspects of important diseases in peanut plants as an initial step in making pest control decisions. Observations were conducted on a 748 m2 farmer's field in Purangi Village, Sendana Sub-district, Palopo City. The field was divided into two main plots, without using maize barrier (B0) and using maize barrier (B1), and six subplots (P1-P6). Groundnut disease symptoms were determined through identification based on the signs and symptoms of the attack. Disease symptoms found in peanut plants were chlorosis, necrosis, spotting, mosaic, curling, and wilting. Mosaic and necrosis symptoms were the most dominant symptoms with the highest frequency of occurrence at 50 times, while chlorosis, curling, stripes, and wilting symptoms were the lowest symptoms with the least frequency of occurrence in peanut plantations at under 25 times.
Precocious Puberty: Etiology and Current Treatment Jihan Alifa Rahma; Adinda Ilsa Maulida; Alma Dyah Perwita; Baiq Ayu Rahmawati; Clara Nadila; Herodya Lajunee Fesmia; Ni Made Utami Wulandari; Zhayyin Palna Rial Novsyaini; Indana Eva Ajmala
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5926

Abstract

Precocious puberty also known as premature puberty is an abnormal pubertal development that can affect a child's growth and development. The clinical manifestations of precocious puberty are generally diverse and based on etiology are classified into central precocious puberty (GnRH dependent) and peripheral precocious puberty (GnRH independent). The main concern with precocious puberty is that precocious puberty can be a clinical symptom of an underlying serious disease such as a brain tumor, adrenal or gonadal tumor and others. Early identification of etiology plays an important role in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease. This literature review aims to determine the etiology and current management of precocious puberty. This literature review uses the keywords "Precocious Puberty AND etiology AND treatment" through the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and Google Scholar databases. This article uses 11 articles that were used as references in its preparation. In conclusion, it is necessary to know the etiology of precocious puberty using imaging examinations for optimal management and excluding malignant abnormalities. The current treatment for central precocious puberty is GnRH agonists (gold-standard) and surgery in cases of intracranial lesions and peripheral precocious puberty using a combination of androgen antagonists (spironolactone) and aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole, testolactone) and surgery is indicated for gonadal and adrenal tumors. The role of parents is very important in early detection of precocious puberty, because the earlier the therapy, the better the prognosis.
The Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector in Tempos Village, West Lombok Jupri, Ahmad; Ahyadi, Hilman; Faudziah, Totum Aurora; Wulandari, Astri; Rabani, M. Restu; Lestari, Bening Sagita; Wijdan, Ifad; Apriadi, Rhandy Asmi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.3382

Abstract

Climate change is a condition of climate elements whose intensity tends to change or deviate from average dynamics and conditions. Climate change is mainly caused by anthropogenic activities which produce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This condition has an impact on the agricultural sector. This research aims to determine the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector by analyzing data obtained from the West Lombok Regency government and also comparing data from BPS with direct interviews with the farming community of Tempos Village to determine the effect of climate change on agricultural production in Tempos Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that climate change in the context of temperature and rainfall parameters affects the agricultural sector in terms of plant growth and crop yields or agricultural production.
The Diversity of Butterflies (Order: Lepidoptera) in Pondok Ambung, Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan Tengah Astuti, Ari Nidhi; R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi; Sukirno, Sukirno; Andhika Puspito Nugroho; Siti Sumarmi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.4879

Abstract

National parks are one of a site to maintain biodiversity from any damage. Tanjung Puting National Park is one of the national parks in Indonesia with a wide variety of biodiversity, namely butterflies. The aims of this study were to determine the diversity of butterfly species in 5 sub-ecosystems in Tanjung Puting National Park. The five sub-ecosystems are Camp Ambung, post-burn forest, heath forest, lowland forest and swamp forest. In this study, the butterflies were caught through the hunting method by using insect nets and the trapping method by installing food traps. This study was conducted from February to March 2022 for twice times a day from 8 to 12 in the morning and 1 to 5 in the afternoon. The results showed that butterflies collected were 121 species of butterflies from 6 families in Pondok Ambung, Tanjung Puting National Park. In detail, there were 88 species in Camp Ambung, 19 species in the post-burn forest, 14 species in the heath forest, 65 species in the lowland forest, and 38 species in the swamp forest. The diversity index from highest to lowest was Camp Ambung (3.71), lowland forest (3.49), swamp forest (3.02), post-burn forest (2.61), and heath forest (2.36).
Effect of Silver Black Plastic Mulch and Organic Fertilizer Dosage on Plant Chlorophyll Growth and Content Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Gifridus, Valeria; Sedijani, Prapti; Raksun, Ahmad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.4908

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is one of the leading horticultural products in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. In order for plants to grow optimally and produce well, it is necessary to apply silver black plastic mulch and a dose of organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the growth and chlorophyll content of cayenne pepper plants using black silver plastic mulch and doses of organic fertilizer. The study used a randomized block design with 8 treatment combinations and 3 repetitions. The arrangement of treatments was as follows: M0P0: without mulch + 0 kg/m2, M0P1: without mulch+ 1 kg/m2, M0P2: without mulch+ 1.5 kg/m2, M0P3: without mulch+ 2 kg/m2, M1P0: MPHP + 0 kg /m2, M1P1: MPHP + 1 kg/m2, M1P2: MPHP + 1.5 kg/m2, M1P3: MPHP + 2 kg/m2. The results on plant height and leaf number observations on days 28 and 40 showed that the silver black plastic mulch factor make a real impact. Organic fertilizer significantly affected leaf length on day 40, while the interaction of silver black plastic mulch and dose of organic fertilizer affected leaf length and leaf area on day 40. The best combination in this study was black silver plastic mulch and a dose of 1.5 kg organic fertilizer/m2.
Analysis of the Economic Value of Environmental Services of Mangrove Ecosystem in Cendi Manik, Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency Nuryadin, Rusmin; Fitria, Syawalina; Alim, Sahrul; Wahyudi, Rhojim; Amir, Sadikin; Valentino, Niechi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.5749

Abstract

The area of mangrove ecosystems in West Nusa Tenggara Province continues to decline each year. One of the threatening factors that substantially contribute to such condition is socioeconomic activities of human beings in fulfilling their needs. An effort that can be made primarily to preserve the mangrove ecosystem is to quantify the economic value of environmental services provided by the mangrove ecosystem as a whole, so that the existence and sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem could be maintained. This research aims to calculate the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem services which indicate the four categories of ecosystem services including supporting services, provisioning services, regulatory services and cultural services. The research was carried out using a survey method by collecting data and information from location of this study to obtain actual data regarding the existence of the mangrove ecosystem. The results of the analysis show that the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem environmental services is 963,888,060/year. This value is divided into provider services (supply services) amounting to Rp. 153,002,250, regulatory services (arrangement services) Rp. 598,339,702, supporting services (support services) Rp. 2,243,250, and cultural services (cultural services) Rp. 210,308,857. The magnitude of the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem environmental services can be a reference for the government in determining compensation for services if there is degradation to mangrove ecosystem resources in the area.
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer from Coconut Flour Factory Waste on the Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Plants Experiencing Water Stress Kawuwung, Stenly; Wurarah, Masje; Gedoan, Sumarayu P
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5773

Abstract

The availability of coconut raw materials in North Sulawesi has made the coconut flour industry increasingly developed. Waste water produced from the coconut flour manufacturing process is not utilized. Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) is a vegetable that is widely cultivated because demand continues to increase due to public awareness of its nutritional value. The aim of the research is to analyze the effect of coconut flour factory waste as organic fertilizer, analyze the effect of water stress on pak choy plants, and analyze the effect of organic fertilizer from coconut flour factory waste on pak choy plants that experience water stress. The sample used was coconut flour factory waste in the form of coconut water from the PT coconut flour factory. Royal Coconut Airmadidi (Poleko). 25 liters of coconut water was fermented with 25 ml of EM4 for 10 days. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, 9 treatments and 5 replications. The research results showed that giving coconut water as an organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight of the plant. Water stress treatment of pak choy had a significant effect on the number of leaves and fresh weight of the plant, but had no significant effect on plant height.
The Effectiveness of Counterpressure Massage in Reducing Pain Intensity During the First Stage of Labor Active Phase Fathiyati, Fathiyati; Octavia, Rina; Handayani, Fitri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5894

Abstract

The process of releasing the fetus known as childbirth is marked by contractions that thin the uterus and cervix, resulting in pain during labor. Every woman who is about to give birth will experience physiological labor pain. Counterpressure massage is one way to ease labor pain. The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether or not counterpressure massage reduces the intensity of pain during labor's active phase. A pre- and post-test, one-group, control design, and a sample size of 60 respondents were used in this study. The Wilcoxon test was used to conduct an analysis and observation sheets were used to collect data. The examination results show that counterpressure knead is viable in decreasing torment force during the main phase of work in the dynamic stage, which is demonstrated by the aftereffects of information examination where the p-esteem = 0.000 < 0.05 so the outcomes got are that H0 is dismissed and H1 is acknowledged. The examination results show that counterpressure knead is viable in lessening torment force during the main phase of work in the dynamic stage, which is demonstrated by the consequences of information investigation where the p-esteem = 0.000 < 0.05 so the outcomes got are that H0 is dismissed and H1 is acknowledged. Counterpressure massage is an effective alternative that should be used to ease labor pain during the first active stage.
Effect of Acupressure Massage on Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Trimester 1 Octavia, Rina; Mardianti, Lina; Ashari, Elva Febri; Attamimi, Has'ad Rahman; Maesaraoh, Dianas
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5899

Abstract

Pregnancy experienced by women will certainly experience various changes that occur both physiologically and psychologically. This study aims to determine the effect of Acupressure massage on pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester at PMB Bd. Lilis Nurhasanah. This study was conducted quantitatively pre-experimentally. Data were analyzed in two ways, namely univariate and bivariate analysis, then hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test. The study found that respondents experienced more severe nausea and vomiting prior to receiving acupressure. However, respondents reported less nausea and vomiting after receiving acupressure. The impact of pressure point massage treatment on focuses LR3, SP6, and Li4 is powerful against hyperemesis in pregnant ladies in the wake of being given pressure point massage. The end is that giving pressure point massage rub affects diminishing queasiness and retching in pregnant ladies with hyperemesis gravidarum in the primary trimester.
Growth of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopeneaus vannamei) in Rearing Media with Different Salinities Scabra, Andre Rachmat; Junaidi, Muhammad; Hafizi, Auliyan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.5904

Abstract

The addition of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium minerals has been carried out separately in vannamei shrimp cultivation activities using fresh water media. Furthermore, the combination of the three types of potassium is expected to mutually fulfill the mineral needs of vannamei shrimp so that their growth becomes more optimal. This research aims to analyze the growth of vannamei shrimp reared in various media with different mineral levels. The treatments in this study were P1 (30 ppt), P2 (20 ppt), P3 (10 ppt), P4 (0 ppt without the addition of minerals), and P5 (0 ppt with the addition of various types of mineral sources). The research results show that the best SGR weight is found in P1 at 12.42%/day. The highest SR value was also obtained at P1, namely 65%. The SR and SGR values at P5 are higher than at P4, but still lower than at P1, P2, and P3. Based on these results, it is known that the growth of vannamei shrimp reared in fresh water media with added minerals has increased compared to vannamei shrimp reared in fresh water media without added minerals, but is still lower compared to the growth of vannamei shrimp reared in water media. sea. Furthermore, research is needed on adding other types of minerals to low salinity vannamei shrimp cultivation media.

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