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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,567 Documents
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أثر تطور المواصلات في السفر المباح للمرأة بدون محرم. Muhammad Muhsin; Muhammad Naufal Ihsan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.951

Abstract

هذا البحث يحيتو على ضوابط المحرم في سفر المرأة، وأحوال السفر للمرأة في تطور المواصلات اليوم، وأحكامه حتى تتحقق لمعرفة نوع السفر المباح، ومعرفة ضوابط المحرم في سفر المرأة، واقتضاء الأحكام في السفر للمرأة بدون محرم. وهذا البحث يعد من نوع الدراسات المكتبية، وذلك لمطالعة الباحث الآيات القرآنية والآحاديث النبوية وعدد من كتب الفقه والتفاسبر والأحاديث التي لها عالقة بموضوع البحث. وقد توصل الباحث إلى أن سفر المرأة بدون محرمها غير جائز عموما، إلا أن هناك حالات يباح فيها السفر للمرأة بدون محرمها ، إما أن تسافر وحدها إذا تيقنت بحصول الأمن وهي سفرها سفرا واجبا كسفر المرأة من بلد الكفر إلى بلد الإسلام. أو أن تسافر مع زميلاتها في سفرها للواجب أو المستحب، أو أن تسافر مع قافلة ترافقها وتساعدها.
Study of Ibn Katsir's Tafsir on the Values of Patience in QS Al-Anfal: 65, Ar-Ra'du: 22, and An-Nahl: 42 Abdul Majid; Andri Nirwana AN
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.952

Abstract

The Qur'an is a source of knowledge and teachings revealed by Allah to his creation. In the Qur'an there are many benefits, such as inviting people to pay attention to the value of patience. There are still many cases that occur due to lack of patience. Researchers used the literature review method. The value of patience in question is being patient in facing other humans. Researchers use Ibn Kathir's interpretation. As a result, researchers found the value of patience as stated in Surah Al-Anfal: 65, Ar-Ra'du: 22, and An-Nahl: 42. In essence, Allah SWT commands His servants to get what they want both in this world and in the afterlife through prayer and patience
Mufassir Scientist's Criticism of the Sexual Orientation Deviations of the LGBT Zaky Maulana Subhi; Andri Nirwana A. N
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.953

Abstract

Human rights, particularly the freedom to live without discrimination, stand as the bedrock for constructing a just society. Within the context of LGBT, research underscores the detrimental impact of discrimination on the mental well-being of LGBT individuals. Freedom of expression, particularly for LGBT activists, is deemed a fundamental democratic right, allowing them to voice their identities without the fear of discrimination. From an Islamic perspective, the prohibition of LGBT is rooted in the concept of human fitrah, where heterosexual relationships are perceived as a form blessed by Allah. This prohibition is seen as an effort to preserve the order established by the Creator, in line with Islamic moral norms and the maintenance of moral equilibrium in society. The narratives of the Prophets, notably the story of Prophet Lut, serve as warnings against homosexual behavior, with the prohibition of LGBT regarded as a preventative measure to avert social and moral disasters. Muslims are reminded of their duties and responsibilities in attaining life's objectives, guided by an understanding of Allah's teachings regarding sexual relationships. This study employs a literature review method, focusing on Islamic theories, concepts, and literature. Data sources include the Quran, Al-Azhar Commentary, and various Indonesian commentaries. Data analysis is executed through a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing triangulation as a data collection technique. Research findings indicate that LGBT reflects cultural diversity based on sexual and gender identities. In Indonesia, perspectives on LGBT vary, with some supporting with restrictions, while others find it taboo and condemnatory. Discrimination and violence against LGBT persist, particularly in employment, housing, education, and health. From an Islamic viewpoint, LGBT is considered a deviation from fitrah and Allah's command, with a rejection of homosexual behavior in Islam. Despite ongoing debates, research indicates that the existence of LGBT triggers complex health and social issues. A holistic approach is imperative to address the negative impacts of LGBT, encompassing educational, social, and mental health aspects.
Efforts to Improve Arabic Speaking Skills Through Muhadhoroh Activities at the Al Ukhuwah Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School Farid Fadilah; Nurul Latifatul Innayati
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.954

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the low quality of students in learning the Arabic language. The muhadhoroh activity is offered as a solution in an effort to improve Arabic speaking skills. This activity aims to deepen religious understanding and enhance Arabic speaking skills through discussions or exchanges of ideas among participants. In Arabic language learning, speaking skills involve the ability to express ideas, opinions, or feelings of the speaker through words understandable to the interlocutor. The research design used is a type of field study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research approach employed is phenomenological. The purpose of this study is to understand the steps of the muhadhoroh activity at Al-Ukhuwah Sukoharjo Islamic boarding school and the benefits that students can gain from muhadhoroh activities related to Arabic speaking skills. Muhadhoroh is a learning activity aimed at improving public speaking skills in Arabic and boosting the confidence of the students.
Psychological Structure in the Poetry "Al-Khutwah Al- Akhirah" (Review of Psychological Analysis of Literature) Cut Maya Husna
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.955

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the form of psychoanalytic structure in the poem "Al-Khutwah Al-Akhirah" by Nazik Al-Malaikah with Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach through the analysis of literary psychology theory. The research method used to reveal the form of psychoanalytic structure implied in the content of the sentence of Al-Khutwah Al-Akhirah poem is qualitative descriptive method. The research data found in the form of phrases, sentences, words, and discourse that show the personality structure contained in the poem. And based on the results of the analysis obtained from this study, namely about the form of psychoanalysis structure in the form of id, ego, and super ego.
Concept of Communication Ethics for Content Creators in Making Videos on the Mata Pena Youtube Channel Firman Ashari; Ahmad Zurfikar Ali
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.956

Abstract

The purpose of communication ethics is to convey messages and disseminate to the audience, but in delivering these messages there are things that must be considered both in terms of making the video and the conception of content creators in making the video, before publication, both the conception of themes, speech, or actions which must all be adjusted to the ethics in society. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study can be concluded that the concepts used by content creators in making videos on the Mata Pena youtube channel include, choosing good words or not when they want to be used, adjusting to the circumstances (Life), writing scripts written one by one according to dialogue, rhymes in the script used to beautify sentences, which are included in normative ethics which are divided into social ethics and individuals who are more dominant in social ethics,  As for its application, content creators apply direct and indirect communication, directly in writing or not and indirectly in the sense that it can be through facial expressions, clothes, actions and so on. Thus, the concept of communication ethics by content creators on the Mata Pena youtube channel is divided into individual ethics and social ethics.
The Impact of Inflation on the Stability of the Islamic Financial System Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.957

Abstract

High inflation has become a challenge for a country's economy, including the Islamic financial system. The stability of the Islamic financial system is very vulnerable to be affected by inflationary turmoil. This study aims to determine and analyse the impact of inflation on the stability of the Islamic financial system. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. Data were obtained from books, scientific journals, and relevant previous research reports. The data analysis technique uses content analysis with descriptive data presentation. The results showed that inflation exerts significant pressure on the stability of the Islamic financial system through various transmission channels. Inflation increases the cost of funds, the risk of non-performing financing, investment uncertainty, and systemic risk in Islamic financial institutions. On the other hand, price stability is a prerequisite for the stability of the Islamic financial system in carrying out the intermediation function and optimal allocation of financing. Therefore, the central bank and regulators need to take macroprudential policies to reduce inflationary pressures and maintain the stability of the Islamic financial system through adequate liquidity management, setting risk-based reserves, monitoring financial leverage, and supervising innovative financial products
The Life of Hedonism from the Perspective of Al-Tabari and Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Rida (Comparative Study of Tafsir Surah Ali Imran: 14) Mohammad Fattah; Sri Ardila
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.958

Abstract

The Qur'an not only tells us about prohibitions and commands, but also talks about the problems of the lives of previous people. Among them are illustrated by the human lifestyle that prioritizes pleasure and physical luxury. Based on the hedonistic lifestyle, it certainly has 'ibrah that can be learned if an in-depth study of the life of hedonism is carried out. The author wants to examine the life of hedonism from the perspective of al-Tabari and Sayyid Muhammad Rasyid Rida. This paper uses a qualitative approach that is classified into library research with library materials, especially Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil Ayi al-Qur'an and Tafsir al-Manar and uses comparative data analysis. The conclusion in this paper is that the life of hedonism according to al-Tabari and Sayyid Muhammad Rasyid Rida is an excessive human lifestyle and indulges in lust in reaching the pleasures of the world. The similarities and differences according to these two mufassirs are almost the same in interpreting the life of hedonism in surah Ali Imran verse 14 that Allah SWT makes beautiful in human views of the pleasures of the world, namely women, children, large assets of gold and silver, selected horses, livestock and rice fields. Sayyid Muhammad Rasyid Rida besides agreeing with Imam al-Tabari, he added that human love for the beauty and pleasure of the world is not only specific to the Jews, but is general.
The Role of Religious Education in Forming Social Ethics Imro Atus Soliha; Khozin; Moh. Nurhakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.959

Abstract

Islamic religious education has a very important role in shaping individual moral and ethical character. By involving the understanding and practice of Islamic teachings, religious education is able to build moral awareness, strengthen faith, and provide direction for positive behavior. Various values such as justice, honesty, politeness, patience and generosity are instilled to form a good personality. Apart from that, Islamic religious education also teaches universal values such as respect for others and environmental conservation. However, Islamic religious education is faced with a number of challenges, including changes in social values and norms, technological advances, and generational transformation. To overcome this, strategies are needed such as developing a relevant curriculum, improving the quality of teachers, utilizing technology and media, collaborating with parents and the community, openness to contextual challenges, and a continuous monitoring and evaluation system. Thus, Islamic religious education can become a solid foundation in forming strong morals and ethics in Muslim individuals.
Superior Character Education, Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Paradigm for the Ideal PAI Teacher Nazahah Ulin Nuha; Khozen; Nurhakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.960

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the concept of character education thought according to Ki Hajar Dewantara and the role of PAI teachers in its formation, with the purpose of applying it in the context of contemporary education faced with various challenges of values and morals. This research uses a qualitative approach, through library research, by collecting books on Ki Hajar Dewantara as primary sources, as well as journals and articles as secondary sources. This data is then analyzed to reach a conclusion. The restriction of this research focuses on Ki Hajar Dewantara's thoughts related to character education, especially superior character and the concept of an ideal PAI teacher. The results show that Ki Hajar Dewantara's thoughts on character education emphasize maximum efforts in building and strengthening personality, while teachers act as facilitators and examples in shaping character. This study describes the development process of Ki Hajar Dewantara's thought, explains its relevance to current conditions, and analyzes its relevance to the role of PAI teachers. The implementation of this thought is expected to bring society towards a better life.

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