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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Articles 1,567 Documents
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Judge's Considerations in Child Custody Disputes: Maqashid Syariah Perspective Analysis of Decision Number 0145/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Ska Nimas Ayu Sholehah; Isman; Lukmanul Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.931

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the judge's decision in considering child custody rights given to the father by referring to the Maqasid Syariah perspective. This research will explore the elements that are taken into consideration by judges, including economic, religious and child welfare aspects. By using a qualitative approach and content analysis, the data collected in this research will be analyzed comprehensively based on the judge's decision when considering child custody from the Maqashid Syariah perspective. The findings of this research conclude that the judge's decision regarding child custody is closely related to the psychological behavior of parents towards children in creating child welfare. This is because parents' psychology will influence the child's future development. The study also recommends effective steps to resolve child custody disputes between parents.
Islamic Education Reform from the Muhammadiyah Perspective Devy Habibi Muhammad; Romelah; Moh. Nurhakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.932

Abstract

This research aims to find out the philosophy of Muhammadiyah education, as well as to find out the dynamics of the Muhammadiyah education movement. Muhammadiyah was born in 1912M or 1330H because society had many complex problems. One of the problems is that the state of education is getting worse and needs to be developed. This is what encouraged the birth of Muhammadiyah. Likewise, the high level of poverty made this nation appear to be neglected by the colonial authorities, namely the Dutch East Indies. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. This research shows that Muhammadiyah's educational reform was driven by the ideas and strenuous efforts of its founder, K.H Ahmad Dahlan, who prioritized education. Ahmad Dahlan promotes renewal through education focusing on ijtihad, rejection of taqlid, and understanding the Koran and Sunnah. It integrates religious and general knowledge to strengthen faith and civilization in educational institutions. Muhammadiyah formulated an educational philosophy emphasizing the formation of an environment to develop as an individual aware of Allah SWT. and able to master science, technology and art. Muhammadiyah, as an Islamic organization, continues to strive to improve the quality of education through its institutions. Despite challenges and difficulties, the existing management approach has encouraged positive competition among Muhammadiyah educational institutions. However, an in-depth evaluation is needed to improve the overall quality of Muhammadiyah education.
History of Shabbir Akhtar's Thoughts on Islam as a Political Religion Isra Hasanah; Miftah Nidaul Jannah Siregar; Elly Warnisyah Harahap
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.933

Abstract

Akhtar in his work entitled “The Quran and The Secular Mind” argues that Islam is unique in its decisions and capacity to face, rather than accommodate, the challenges of secular beliefs. Moreover, Islam does not have a preference for an established political system but only has a set of ethical values that can be used as guidelines for the administration of political life. This  became the basis of Shabbir Akhtar's philosophy to refer to Islam as a political religion, through the history of the Prophet Muhammad which was criticized by Kenneth Cragg in his books entitled “Muhammad and the Christian” (1984) and “Readings in the Quran” (1988).
Identity Politics in Islamic Views Elly Warnisyah Harahap; Nurajidah Dalimunthe; Annisa Pratiwi Surianto
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.934

Abstract

This article seeks to lift back years of efforts by religious entities to remedy conflict and help build peace. Because in today's people's lives, conflicts are much more interesting to discuss and the efforts of religious leaders to end conflicts and build peace are not too massively discussed. Identity as a political tool in Islamic teachings is permissible, but with conditions including: Not harming each other, not putting each other down or making fun of each other, not using violence (racism), distinguishing one group from another, tribe or race (ethnic fanaticism).
Economic Based Divorce from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective: Analysis of the Decision of the North Jakarta Religious Court Judge Number 2102/Pdt.G/2022/PA.JU Imtah Salsabila Pratiwi; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.935

Abstract

This research aims to analyze judicial decisions regarding the prevalence of divorce in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The study holistically examines the high divorce rate of 23% per year in Indonesia within the framework of Islamic values inherent in Maqashid Syariah. It explores the factors that judges consider when making divorce decisions, including economic, family, and social aspects. Furthermore, the research discusses intervention strategies that can be implemented to enhance family resilience and prevent divorce. Employing a qualitative approach and content analysis, the study thoroughly analyzes the data to achieve a comprehensive understanding of judicial decisions concerning the prevalence of divorce in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The findings indicate that judges primarily base their divorce decisions on a legal-formal perspective, thereby contributing to the prevalence of divorce driven by economic reasons. The research also provides recommendations for effective intervention strategies to bolster family resilience.
Contribution of the Al-Qur'an to Religious Pluralism Anas Bahtiar; Ahmad Arifi; Rachmad Resmiyanto
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.936

Abstract

The aim of the research carried out by this author is none other than to find out the contribution of the Al-Qur'an in providing an understanding of religious pluralism. This is of course motivated by the existence of conflicts carried out by individuals in the name of Islam. So that the Islamic religion, which was originally a mercy to all nature, has now turned into something terrible thanks to the existence of this person. The research method used in this research is using research in the form of a research library/literature review. The data used in this research is divided into two parts, the first is primary data which consists of the Koran. Secondly, secondary data, namely data that supports valid data collection, this data consists of several books which include Jami' Al-Bayan Fi Ta'wil Al-Qur'an, Tafsir Baidhawi, Al-Kassyaf an Haqaiq Al- Tanzil Wa 'Uyun Al-Aqawil Fi Wujuh Al-Ta'Wil. Books and journals are related to the theme raised in this research, namely religious pluralism. The results of this research show that the contribution of the Koran to religious pluralism consists of three things. Firstly, recognizing other religions, secondly providing freedom of religion, thirdly respecting other religions. Thus, if someone commits violence in the name of Islam, then it is necessary to cross-check that person.
Concept and Application of Lecture Methods in Introductory Islamic Studies Lectures Syiraz Rozaky Bimagfiranda; Wasith Achadi; Radino
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.937

Abstract

This research aims to find out the concept and application of the lecture method in introductory Islamic studies courses. This type of research is qualitative, namely in the form of library research where the data sources come from books, articles and several other literature. The study of this issue was carried out using a character approach based on Islamic teachings, namely the Koran and al-Hadith. The results of this research show that the lecture method in introductory Islamic studies courses is the lecturer's way of delivering introductory Islamic studies learning material by direct oral narrative to students in front of the class accompanied by the use of media to achieve predetermined learning competencies and indicators so that students can have an understanding. and apply it in life in accordance with Islamic teachings. Then, to apply the lecture method in introductory Islamic studies courses, there are five things which include conveying learning objectives, adjusting the accuracy of the method, managing students' attention and condition, presenting material, conducting evaluations.
نظر حكم اللقطة عند الشافعية والقانون الإندونيسي على اكتشافات الزبالين في موقع التخلص من النفايات باكوساري Faishal Wofiasandy; Muhamad Arifin; Andri Nirwana AN
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.938

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة حكم الأشياء التي يجدها الزبالون، وخاصة ما يجدها في موقع التخلص من النفايات باكوساري. وما حكمها في نظر حكم اللقطة عند المذهب الشافعي والقانون الإندونيسي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يبحث في مدى معرفة الزبالين في موقع التخلص من النفايات باكوساري بشأن قوانين الأشياء المعثور عليها. يعتمد هذا البحث على نوع من أنواع دراسات الحالة بنهج كيفي. نتائج هذه الدراسة تظهر أن الأشياء التي يجدها الزبالون في موقع التخلص من النفايات باكوساري تشمل على الأشياء المستعملة المصنوعة من البلاستيك والورق والمعدن والملابس المستعملة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجد الزبالون أيضًا أموالًا ومجوهرات ومحافظ. ففي حكم اللقطة عند الشافعية أن الأشياء الموجودة منها ما هي حقيرة، مثل الشيء المستعملة المصنوعة من البلاستيك، حيث يمكن أخذها وتملكها والتصرف فيها دون التعريف، ومنها الأشياء ذات القيمة العالية، مثل المجوهرات والنقود، حيث يجب تعريفها قبل تملكها والتصرف فيها. وفي نظر القانون الإيجابي في إندونيسيا، يمكن تملك جميع هذه الأشياء التي وجدها الزبالون مادام لا توجد من يدّعي أنها له. ومع ذلك، يجب على الزبالين أن يحذروا من إمكانية التهم الجنائية المتعلقة بالسرقة والاختلاس. وأكثر الزبالين الذين قابلهم الباحث ليس لديهم معرفة كافية حول حكم الأشياء التي يجدونها.
النقود الإلكترونية كرأس المال في عقد السلم عند المذهب الشافعي Muhammad Ali Mahmud; Khaerudin Khamsin; Imron Rosyadi; Syailendra Sabdo Djati PS
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.939

Abstract

الطريقة المستخدمة في دفع ثمن البيع الذي يعتمد على السلم تعتبر جانبًا هامًا في معاملات الاقتصاد الإسلامي. أصبحت النقود الإلكترونية ظاهرة هامة في تطور أنظمة الدفع الحديثة. في سياق الاقتصاد الإسلامي، يصبح من الملائم إعادة النظر في طريقة دفع ثمن البيع الذي يعتمد على السلم وفقًا لرؤية الإمام الشافعي، خاصة في سياق التكامل مع النقود الإلكترونية. توضح هذه الدراسة بشكل شامل حول استخدام النقود الإلكترونية في تسليم رأس مال السلم وفقًا رؤية الإمام الشافعي، ويحلل كيف يمكن للنقود الإلكترونية أن تكون نموذجًا مناسبًا للدفع وفقًا لمبادئ البيع السلامي وفقًا لرؤية الإمام الشافعي. تتناول هذه الدراسة عن طريقة تسليم رأس مال السلم عند الإمام الشافعي، وتحليل كيف يمكن للنقود الإلكترونية أن تكون نموذجًا مناسبًا لأسلوب دفع يتفق مع مبادئ بيع السلام وفقًا لرؤية الإمام الشافعي، وإلى أي مدى يمكن تطبيق هذا الأسلوب في سياق الاقتصاد الحالي. الطريقة البحثية المستخدمة هي المنهج الكيفي، والبيانات المستخدمة هي نتيجة تحليل الأدبيات ودراسة المراجع من مصادر الأساسية والثانوية.  تظهر نتائج البحث أن طريقة تسليم رأس مال السلم وفقًا للإمام الشافعي أي التسليم نقداً وفوراً، وأن النقود الإلكترونية يمكن أن تكون نموذجًا مناسبًا لطريقة الدفع وفقًا لمبادئ بيع السلم حسب إمام الشافعي لذلك، يتوقع من هذا البحث أن يقدم فهمًا أعمق حول الطريقة المستخدمة في تسليم رأس مال السلم وكيف يمكن للنقود الإلكترونية أن تلعب دورًا في تيسير صفقات بيع السلم، وفقًا لتصور إمام الشافعي ومدى صلتها في سياق الاقتصاد الحديث.
Banking Offenses in the 2023 Criminal Code: Study of the Formulation of Criminal Offenses from a Maqashid Syariah Perspective in Indonesia Shaina Safa Reswara; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.940

Abstract

This research aimed to analysis: 1) how to importance renewal of criminal law in Indonesia, especially maqashid sharia perspective, 2) the formulation of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023, 3) the characteristic of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023, and 4) the elements of maqashid sharia perspective. At the end of this research say that there are 4 important things. First, the appearance of UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 are renewal of law applied in Indonesia based on era development and citizens dynamics. Second, the formulation of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 based on jalb al-maslahahwa wa daf’ al-mafsadah (menarik kemaslahatan serta menghindari kemudharatan) with the principal of rahmatan lil ‘aalamiin (rahmat untuk sekalian alam). Third, the characteristic of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 has consolidation democrate. Fourth, the formulation of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 were qualified from all of the aspect maqashid sharia. Because judge ruling have to be true and the judge has to take responsibility what they took, even just case or punishment.

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