cover
Contact Name
ALBACORE
Contact Email
albacore@apps.ipb.ac.id
Phone
+62251-8622935
Journal Mail Official
albacore@apps.ipb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB, Dramaga – Bogor 16680 Telp. (0251)8622935
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut
ISSN : 25491326     EISSN : 2655559X     DOI : 10.29244
Albacore (Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut) merupakan salah satu jurnal ilmiah di Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, FPIK IPB. Jurnal ini melanjutkan Bulletin PSP yang telah hadir lebih dahulu sejak tahun 1992 hingga tahun 2013.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 298 Documents
SPECIES DIVERSITY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF SHARKS LANDED AT TANJUNG LUAR FISHING PORT, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Parwati, Galuh; Gigentika, Soraya; Damayanti, Ayu Adhita; Hilyana, Sitti
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.001-016

Abstract

Sharks have an important role in balancing the ecosystem, but fishing activities that are not yet suitable for catching sharks can cause shark extinction. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the type and size of sharks caught by fishermen. The Tanjung Luar Fishing Port is the largest shark landing site in West Nusa Tenggara Province, making it an ideal research location regarding shark landings. This research analyzes species diversity, conservation status, length distribution, and sex ratio of landed sharks. Data collection in this research was carried out in November 2023 and February-March 2024. Primary data was collected by taking direct measurements of shark length and interviews with fishermen, while secondary data in this research was collected from FIP2B for West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research used species diversity and conservation status analysis, length distribution analysis, and sex ratio analysis. The research results show that shark diversity in 2022 is in the medium category, and in November 2023 and February-March 2024 is in the high diversity category. The lengths of the 3 sharks that dominate, namely Carcharhinus falciformis, Galeocerdo cuvier, and Sphyrna lewini, are almost all below the length of maturity (Lm). For the sex ratio, the sex ratio in 2022 is in a balanced condition, whereas November 2023 and February-March 2024 will be dominated by female sharks. Keywords: Carcharhinus falciformis, length frequency, sex ratio
DESIGN OF SQUID ATRACTOR MADE FROM PALM FIBER BIOCOMPOSITE (ARRENGA PINNATA MERR) Saputra, Adi; Sudrajat, Danu; Baskoro, Mulyono S.
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.029-041

Abstract

Preserving sustainability of squid populations, applying technologies that support reproduction process of squids are essential. One promising technology that can be developed is using attractors as spawning media. The development of attractor technology must be carried out continuously, focusing on both design and the materials used. This study aims to design squid attractor using ijuk fiber biocomposites, expected to produce stronger and more environmentally friendly materials. The research methodology applies a comparative design approach analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that the constructed squid attractor demonstrates good stability and durability in aquatic environments while utilizing eco-friendly materials. Applying ijuk fiber as a substitute for fiberglass (mat and roving) in the attractor design has been successfully implemented. Therefore, the use of ijuk fiber as an alternative material for squid attractor construction is recommended as an innovative solution to support the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Key words: biocomposite, palm fiber, squid attractor, squid attractor design
COMPARISON OF LIFTNET CATCH USING NEON AND LED LIGHTS IN THE WATERS OF SOUTH BOLAANG MONGONDOW DISTRICT Olii, Muhammad Yasin Umsini Putra; Marada, Devti Wirnianti; Izza Mahdiana Apriliani; Gillang Fernando
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.043-049

Abstract

Fishing with light fishing technology has become a mainstay method for fishermen to attract fish using light. However, the problem of lighting efficiency in this practice is still a concern, especially in the waters of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This study aims to compare the catch results of floating bagan using LED lights and neon lights. The method used is the experimental fishing method, where the fishing process is carried out directly in the field. The catch data was analyzed to calculate the total weight of the catch per trip or hauling in kilograms (kg). The results showed that floating bagan with LED lights produced a catch of 721 kg, while floating bagan with neon lights only produced 495 kg. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the two types of lighting. LED lights have the advantage of producing more efficient light intensity and wavelengths that can penetrate deeper waters, making them more effective in attracting fish and increasing the success of the catch. The recommendation from this study is that the use of LED lights can be widely adopted by fishermen as a more efficient and sustainable lighting alternative. Key words: fishing equipment, catchs, lights fishing
FISHERIES LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY AT MALUKU SEA TOLL NETWORK PORTS: HIERARCHICAL CONCEPTION OF DMAIC LOGISTICS MODEL Arif, Hadi Sholekhan; Mustaruddin; Lembito, Hoetomo; Puspito, Gondo
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.017-027

Abstract

Indonesian government is developing a sea toll program to facilitate logistics services for essential goods and basic goods, especially in the Eastern Indonesia Region. One of the essential goods and important logistics services in the region is fish logistics services, some of which have transit ports in Maluku Province. However, its utilization had not been optimal, because fish logistics activities were still mediocre and its services were inferior to other essential and basic goods. This study aimed to determine a strategy to improve fish logistics performance at ports in the Maluku sea toll network. The research locations are the Ambon Nusantara Fisheries Port and the Dobo Coastal Fisheries Port. The method used in the study is the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) which is a hierarchical stage of DMAIC modeling. Research results showed that the strategy of integrating efficient fish logistics and sea toll systems, so that logistics costs (storage, transportation) are low, and are able to overcome excess supply and excess demand in the surrounding area (STG-2) was a priority strategy to support improving the performance of fish logistics at the ports of the Maluku sea toll network. The results of the consistency ratio calculation also obtained a CR value of 0.0024 (consistent), and the strategy was also stable against changes in the required criteria conditions. Key words: archipelagic waters, DMAIC model, fisheries, port industry, staple goods
LANDING STRATEGY OF SQUIDS FROZEN IN MUARA ANGKE FISHING PORT, JAKARTA Hutagalung, Revica Rosye; Wiyono, Eko Sri; Simbolon, Domu; Muninggar, Retno
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.063-072

Abstract

One of the biggest commodities in PPN Muara Angke is squid. The condition of Muara Angke port has a floor with black puddles and a bad smell. The unloading workers do not use boots and afron when unloading. Smoking behavior of unloading workers is still found at the frozen squid landing site. The study used a quantitative descriptive analysis approach and SWOT analysis in analyzing the landing of frozen squid at PPN Muara Angke. The results showed that the handling of frozen squid at PPN Muara Angke offers a comprehensive view of the internal and external factors that influence the frozen squid handling activities at Muara Angke fishing port. Responding to these conditions requires an integrated strategy of internal strengths and external opportunities, as well as addressing internal weaknesses to overcome external threats. For example, by optimizing the unloading porters' ability to understand frozen squid quality standards, establishing partnerships with the fishery product processing industry, and strengthening the implementation of SOPs and supervision. Thus, it is expected that these strategies can improve the competitiveness and efficiency of frozen squid handling at PPN Muara Angke, as well as maintain product quality and operational sustainability. Key words: frozen squid, handling, Muara Angke Fishing Port, SWOT
INFLUENCE OF BAIT ATTRACTORS ON CATCH YIELD OF BOAT LIFT NETS IN JAKARTA BAY WATERS Ariyanto; Yusrizal; Sudrajat, Danu
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.073-089

Abstract

The use of light attractors in light fishing is limited by bright moon phase, turbid water, large waves, strong currents, and lamp power regulations. Bait attractors are expected to optimize catch and address issues with boat lift nets. This study examines the use of bait attractors along with light attractors on boat lift nets, focusing on their impact on catch yield and species composition. Conducted in May 2024 over 12 trips using experimental fishing, treatments included green mussel attractors, sardinella attractors, and no attractors (control). The total catch over 12 trips was 2,480.69 kg. Boat lift nets with green mussel attractors produced 870.88 kg (average 72.57 kg ± 44.94), with sardinella attractors 839.49 kg (average 69.96 kg ± 44.87), and without attractors 770.32 kg (average 64.19 kg ± 45.48). A total of 23 species were caught, with green mussel attractors capturing 20 species (average 7.8), sardinella attractors capturing 20 species (average 7.9), and no attractors capturing 17 species (average 7.3). The main catch to by-catch ratio was 91.82% : 8.18% (sardinella attractors), 90.26% : 9.74% (green mussel attractors), and 87.46% : 12.54% (no attractors). Results indicate bait attractors do not significantly affect catch weight compared to no bait attractors. Key words: bait attractors, boat lift nets, catch yield, composition, Jakarta bay waters
EFFECT OF USING POLYETHYLENE TERAPLAHATE AS SQUID FISHING AIDS IN WANGI-WANGI WATERS, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Hadi, Andre Pangestu; Jabbar, Meuthia Aula; Yusrizal
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.051-062

Abstract

Squid fishing is traditionally done in Indonesia, especially in the Eastern region such as the Wakatobi Islands. Deep sea squid fishermen on this island use hand line fishing equipment (squid fishing rods) with the help of LED lights which are still quite limited, because they only use one mini LED light with a battery that can last for 4 days. This research aims to utilize used Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) mizone bottle waste as a squid catching tool that can be used repeatedly, as well as reusing PET waste. The research used the experimental method of fishing in Wangi-wangi waters, the lamp design used a PET waste frame using blue-green LEDs, rechargeable batteries, and was operated in water. PET waste has a hard, strong and waterproof material, this waste is used to reduce waste of used mizone bottles. This test uses three boats with sixteen repetitions. The data were analyzed using the Randomized Block Design (RAK) method. Based on the test results, different catches were obtained, where blue light was 35% (1697 fish), control light (combination of red, white, blue) was 34%, and green light was 31% (1447 fish). The calculated F value > F Table (2.92 > 2.02) which means that there is a real influence of the use of LED lights made from PET waste on fishermen catches. Key words: fishermen, LED, PET waste, squid
CLEAN PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES IN HANDLING REMAINS AND WASTE COMPONENTS OF FISHERY ACTIVITIES AT KUTARAJA FISHING PORT, ACEH Putra, Demo Buana; Mustaruddin; Puspito, Gondo; Wiyono, Eko Sri; Baskoro, Mulyono S.; Zulkarnain
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.091-101

Abstract

Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port (OFP) is the center of capture fisheries activities that supplies the largest sea fish in Aceh Province. However, the burden of discarded residual components and waste that was formed tends to increase to disrupt port operations. The study aimed to 1. determine critical activities of waste formation, and 2. develop clean production techniques for handling residual components and waste from fisheries activities at Kutaraja OFP. The research method consisted of a descriptive method, a pollution prevention approach model, and a weighted portion analysis. The critical points for the formation of residual components and waste were fish unloading at pier 1 (old pier), fish auction places 1-3, supply kiosks, and food stalls. Clean production techniques for handling residual components and waste in fish handling were 1. Refine, using freezer cooling technology on ships, and 2. Reduce, reducing rinsing by providing hygienic containers or places for fish. For handling the remaining components and waste scattered in the port were 1. Refine, repair the channels and waste water reservoirs, and 2. Recycle, recycle organic waste into fertilizer that can be used for greening in the Kutaraja OFP area. Keywords: fisheries, fishing industry, ports, residual components, waste
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MOUTH OPENINGS OF KNOCK-DOWN TRAPS IN SERANG WATERS, BANTEN Daud, Moh. Ramadan; Sudrajat, Danu; Wibowo, Berbudi
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.1.103-116

Abstract

Traps is a common fishing tool used by traditional fishers to catch demersal fish and reef fish. However, there are several problems related to the use of bubu in fishing. This study aims to test the effectiveness of knock-down traps in catching demersal fish and analyze the catch. This study compared two types of traps that have different mouth-opening sizes. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with two other treatments based on the size of the mouth opening. The fishing process was carried out with as many as 9 replicates or 9 trips. The research was conducted at three locations with different seabed characteristics. Bubu was installed for a month, then observations were made on the type, size, and weight of fish caught. The results showed that in both gear designs, there was a real effect on catches. The impact of Bubu with Bubu mouth opening size A is more effective in catching demersal fish than Bubu B. In Bubu A there were 131 fish caught weighing 71.7 kg, while Bubu B only produced 74 fish weighing 28.8 kg. There were 11 species of demersal fish caught with a greater variety of species in Bubu A, namely 11 species of fish, and in Bubu B as many as 6 species of fish. Key words: bubu mouth opening, effectiveness, demersal fish, catch
CONDITION OF TUNA RESOURCES LANDED AT LABUHAN LOMBOK FISHING PORT, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Gigentika, Soraya; Hilyana, Sitti; Amir, Sadikin; Waspodo, Saptono; Paryono; Umam, Misbahul; Tahir, Ahdiat Mardelaga; Bachri, Syaeful; Hasbullah, Lalu
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.141-153

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that contributes to national tuna production, with Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 573 being the dominant area utilized by WNT fishermen. The high level of catch in FMA 573 poses a serious challenge to the availability of tuna, as these resources are currently classified as fully exploited and overexploited. Therefore, it is important to understand the production patterns and utilization characteristics of tuna fisheries at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port in order to formulate sustainable tuna fisheries management strategies and encourage efforts to transition or optimize the utilization of FMAs that still have sustainable potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the types and production of tuna landed, as well as the conditions of its utilization at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port. Data collection for this study was carried out in 2022 and 2023. Secondary data on tuna landings in WNT Province were obtained from the NTB Provincial Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, while secondary data on tuna landings at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port were collected from the port management authority. The secondary fish landing data included monthly tuna production data for WNT Province and daily tuna landing production data for Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port. Descriptive statistical analysis and utilization level analysis were employed to analyze the collected data. The results of this study indicate that the average production of tuna landed at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port during the period 2014 and 2016–2022 was 1,459.3 tons per year, of which approximately 87.17% was yellowfin tuna, 12.42% was bigeye tuna, and 0.41% was albacore. Meanwhile, the results of the utilization level analysis show that tuna fishermen at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port were able to produce approximately 3.21% of yellowfin tuna, 3.73% of bigeye tuna, and 0.39% of albacore relative to the potential tuna resources in the Indian Ocean. Key words: Indian Ocean, Labuhan Lombok, sustainable potential, tuna, WNT