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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November" : 15 Documents clear
The Effect of the TGT Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Snakes and Ladders on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Second Grade Students Damanik, Jenemy Amelya; Sipayung, Regina; Tanjung, Darinda Sofia; Gaol, Rumiris Lumban; Pinem, Irmina; Rajesh, Viji
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.297

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of variable X, namely the TGT cooperative learning model assisted by a snakes and ladders game, on variable Y, namely the mathematics learning outcomes of second-grade students at SD Negeri 104276 Pulau Tagor in the 2024/2025 academic year. The background of this study is the low learning outcomes of students in multiplication material due to the dominance of the lecture method and the lack of use of interesting learning media. The method used is the experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. There were 28 students as research subjects. The instrument used was a learning outcome test to determine the changes before and after the treatment. The pretest results showed that the average student score was 59.57 with a mastery level of only 39.28% or 11 out of 28 students. After implementing the TGT learning model assisted by snakes and ladders, the posttest results increased significantly with an average score of 81.25 and a mastery level of 89.29% or 25 out of 28 students. Thus, there was an increase in learning mastery of 50.01%. Based on the results of the research calculations, it shows that there is an effect of the Team Games Tournament Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by a Snake and Ladder Board Game on the mathematics learning outcomes of Grade II students at SD Negeri 104276 Pulau Tagor in the 2024/ 2025, where rhitung ≥ rtabel, namely 0.927 ≥ 0.373, there is a high effect, and thitung ≥ ttabel, where thitung 6.518 ≥ ttabel 2.064 at a significance level of α = 0.05. Thus, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the use of the TGT cooperative learning model assisted by snakes and ladders (variable X) on improving students' mathematics learning outcomes (variable Y).
The Effect of the Quantum Teaching Model on Student Learning Outcomes in IPAS Subjects in Grade IV of SDN 155712 Tumba Jae 2 Simbolon, Riskianmo; Tanjung, Darinda Sofia; Juliana; Silaban, Patri Janson; Purba, Frikson Jony; Ann John, Jeena
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.330

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the effect of the Quantum Teaching model. The results show that the average learning outcome of IPAS in grade IV is 82.13, which is categorized as good. Of the 30 students studied, 24 students (84%) met the Minimum Passing Criteria (KKTP), while 4 students (16%) did not meet the KKTP. This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of the Quantum Teaching model on student learning outcomes in IPAS in grade IV at SD Negeri 155712 Tumba Jae 2. The population was all 30 students in grade IV. The sample was taken based on the total sampling technique, namely 30 students. Student learning outcomes showed that the average pre-test score for fourth-grade students was 54.8, while the post-test score was 82.13. The results of this study indicate that the learning outcomes of IPAS students using the Quantum Teaching learning model are in the strong category with a correlation coefficient of 0.902, which means that rcount 0,902 ≥ rtable 0.36), so Ha is accepted. Furthermore, hypothesis testing shows that tcount is 11.077, while ttable is 2.048, proving that the hypothesis is greater than ttable, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the Quantum Teaching model (X) has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes (Y). This indicates that the Quantum Teaching learning model has an effect on students' IPAS learning outcomes. Thus, all questionnaire instruments in this study are declared reliable and trustworthy, as they have met the minimum requirements specified.
Analysis of Early Reading and Writing Skills of Grade II Students at SDN Pendem 01 Sofi, Cintami Nuryawati; Mukhlishina, Innany
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.339

Abstract

Early reading and writing skills are the main basis for the development of students' literacy in elementary school. However, observation results show that many students in the lower grades still have difficulty recognizing letters, pronouncing sounds, and writing with good neatness and readability. This study aims to analyze the initial reading and writing ability of second grade students of SDN Pendem 01 and identify the factors that affect it. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of teachers and 10 students who were selected purposively. The results of the study showed that most students were able to read and write simple words and sentences, but there were still difficulties in distinguishing similar letters (b–d, p–q), understanding the content of the reading, and maintaining the proportion of writing. The main causative factors include limited exercise at home, differences in cognitive and fine motor skills, and learning methods that are still mechanical. Teachers try to overcome these obstacles through the use of letter card media, phonetic exercises, and interesting contextual writing activities. These findings confirm that reading and writing develop in parallel and reinforce each other, therefore, continuous collaboration between teachers and parents is needed in stimulating students' basic literacy in a systematic and fun manner.
Analysis of Students Reading Literacy Ability in Grade 3 of SDN Cimone 1 Tangerang City Puspita Sari, Ardita; Nurfadhillah, Septy; Nuraeni, Yeni
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.310

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reading literacy ability of grade 3 students at SDN Cimone 1 Tangerang City. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. The results of the study show that most students have good reading literacy skills, characterized by the ability to recognize letters, read words and sentences, and understand the content of simple reading. Teachers have implemented various strategies to improve students' literacy skills, such as the habit of reading for 30 minutes at the beginning of learning, the use of reading corners, group discussions, and the use of various learning media such as storybooks, magazines, and the internet. However, there are still some students who have difficulty reading fluently and understanding the meaning of the text in depth. This shows the need for an individualized approach and more varied learning to reach all students. Overall, the results of this study reveal that students' reading literacy skills are quite good, but they require improvement and special attention for students with disabilities. This finding is expected to be a reference for the development of reading literacy programs in elementary schools.
Analysis of Policies on Teacher and School Principal Performance Management In Indonesia: A Literature Review Hevardani, Kelly Angelly; Hadiyanto; Gistituati, Nurhizrah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.314

Abstract

Effective performance management of teachers and school principals is a critical determinant of educational quality and institutional accountability. This study analyses national policies and regulatory frameworks governing performance management within the education sector, drawing upon official policy documents, national regulations, and implementation reports. Employing a literature-based and policy analysis approach, the study identifies significant gaps between policy formulation and practical implementation at the school level. The findings reveal persistent challenges, including limited comprehension of performance indicators, inadequate monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and insufficient resource support. The analysis underscores the need to strengthen managerial competencies, enhance professional development, and establish equitable and sustainable performance evaluation systems. Overall, the study highlights the importance of developing a more adaptive and context-responsive performance management model to promote continuous improvement in educational quality and leadership effectiveness.
Enhancing Verbal Engagement in Diverse Classrooms: The Peer-Supported Verbal Engagement Model (PSVEM) Quileste, Ronald; Ogoy, Djevonah; Roble, Christhie Jean; Gonzalez, Alexandria Yzzabelle; Golez, Michaela Grace; Caberoy, Wayne Mark
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.332

Abstract

Low verbal participation remains a barrier to active learning, particularly in hybrid classrooms. This mixed-methods action research evaluated the Student-Selected Buddy System (SSBS), a peer-support intervention promoting verbal engagement through student autonomy and collaboration. Implemented in a Grade 12 STEM hybrid class, the SSBS significantly increased verbal participation (pre-test M = 2.92 to post-test M = 3.10, p < .05), with 63% of students improving. Qualitative data revealed enhanced confidence, collaboration, and the critical role of relatable topics and teacher facilitation. Addressing a gap in student-centered verbal engagement strategies, this study introduces the Peer-Supported Verbal Engagement Model (PSVEM)-a novel, theory-grounded framework integrating autonomy, peer scaffolding, and teacher support. Designed for replicability across K-12, higher education, and online/in-person modalities, PSVEM provides educators with practical, adaptable guidelines to promote inclusive dialogue. Scalable and context-flexible, PSVEM empowers teachers worldwide to boost student voice and transform classroom dynamics through peer-driven interaction.
Development of Learning Materials Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in The Makeup Room Decoration Course Sitompul, Astrid; Wahidah, Siti; Lubis, Habibah Hanim; Fauzani, Asrah Rezki
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.334

Abstract

The 21st century learning paradigm emphasizes the development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) to prepare learners with essential competencies such as critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and creativity. This study developed HOTS-based learning materials for the Makeup Room Decoration course using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with a Case Method (CM) and the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model with a Team-Based Project (TBP) approach. The research employed Thiagarajan’s 4-D model, consisting of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The developed products included a Semester Learning Plan (RPS), an e-book with video tutorials, and a HOTS test instrument. The research trials were conducted in three stages-expert validation, limited trials, and field trials-involving experts, lecturers, and students. Data were collected using observation sheets, validation forms, assessment questionnaires, and tests. The results indicated that the developed learning materials met the criteria for validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The RPS was categorized as highly valid (Aiken’s V = 0.8375), the e-book as moderately valid (V = 0.723 by learning design experts and V = 0.823 by media experts), and the HOTS test instrument as highly valid (V = 0.937). The limited trials showed that the materials were very practical, while field trials demonstrated effectiveness with an average student achievement rate of 81.7%. These findings confirm that the developed learning materials are feasible and effective in enhancing students’ higher-order thinking skills in the Makeup Room Decoration course of the Beauty Education Program at the State University of Medan.
Varieties Of Science Learning Assessment In 21st Century Learning: A Systematic Literature Review Fitria, Yanti; Ayani, Nabilah Ikrimah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.335

Abstract

This review identifies and analyzes the varieties of science learning assessment applied in 21st-century science education. Despite the growing emphasis on scientific literacy and higher-order thinking, few studies have systematically mapped diverse assessment forms aligned with 21st-century competencies. To address this gap, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted on peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025 using the Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ERIC, and Google Scholar databases. Twenty-seven studies meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed thematically.The review reveals five dominant assessment categories: authentic assessment, competency-based assessment, digital and technology- enhanced assessment, formative and reflective assessment, and collaborative assessment. These assessment approaches indicate a shift from traditional test-based evaluation toward assessing scientific reasoning, creativity, collaboration, and contextual problem-solving. The findings highlight that modern science assessment emphasizes process-oriented evaluation and the integration of digital tools to support adaptive feedback and learning analytics. This review contributes a comprehensive synthesis of assessment innovations in science education and underscores the need for holistic, technology-integrated evaluation practices. Strengthening teacher capacity in designing innovative assessments and conducting empirical studies on their classroom effectiveness is recommended for advancing science education in the digital era.
Global Trends in Culturally Responsive Teaching: A Systematic Literature Review Rofiqi, Ainur; Adhi Suciptaningsih, Oktaviani; Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.342

Abstract

Population growth has led to increasing cultural and ethnic diversity. However, these differences often cause conflict. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to learn to accept diversity as a source of richness and strength in maintaining harmony and cooperation among nations. Misunderstandings may lead to conflict, disharmony, and further miscommunication. One way to address these challenges is through the implementation of Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) in education. CRT is an approach that empowers students intellectually, emotionally, and socially through cultural references to convey knowledge, develop skills, and shape behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze global research trends on CRT during the 2014–2024 period to identify patterns, publication dynamics, and future directions in this field. The results showed a growing trend in the number of publications related to CRT. Most studies involved undergraduate students as participants, with interview sheets being the most commonly used instruments, supported by data analysis based on triangulation. This study provides a theoretical contribution by mapping the direction and development of CRT research globally over the past decade, as well as a practical contribution through policy recommendations aimed at strengthening the implementation of culturally responsive teaching from primary to higher education levels. The findings also offer valuable insights for future CRT implementation and educational policy development.
Development of Interactive Digital Books  Based on Rme to Improve Understanding Capability Concept of Fractions For Class V Students Elementary School Haqiki Wulandari, Dessy; Amin Fauzi, Kms. Muhammad; Surya, Edy
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i6.352

Abstract

The aim of this research is to 1) determine the validity of interactive digital books based on realistic mathematics education on addition and subtraction of fractions; 2) find out the practicality of interactive digital books based on realistic mathematics education on addition and subtraction of fractions; and 3) determine the effectiveness of interactive digital books based on realistic mathematics education on adding and subtracting fractions. This research was conducted at SDN 054906 Tebasan Lama with research subjects namely class V students. This type of research is research and development with the Plomp model. The research instruments used were validation sheets, practitioner assessment questionnaires, student response questionnaires, and test instruments. The data collection techniques in this research are questionnaires and tests with data analysis techniques for testing validity, level of difficulty, discrimination and reliability for test instruments, as well as the N-Gain test. The results of this research show that 1) digital textbooks are valid, namely 98.1% (very valid) from material experts, 98.1% (very valid) from media experts, and 96% (very valid) from language experts; 2) practicality test results show that 16 out of 20 students gave very positive responses after using the product; and 3) digital books are declared effective from the analysis of learning outcomes, namely the average post-test score of students is greater than the average pre-test score, namely a score of 55 at the pre-test and a score of 88 at the post-test, classical completeness, namely in the pre-test only 15% of students completed, while in the post-test 100% of students were declared complete, and student activity, namely the final results, showed that the average percentage of student learning activity was 70% with good criteria.

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