Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V SDN 018 HARAPAN TANI
Rina Syarvitra
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i3.8830
Model pembelajaran Group Investigation adalah model pembelajaran yang mengajak siswa untuk berperan serta dalam kelompok untuk mengungkapkan pendapatnya serta siswa dituntut untuk melakukan kerja sama dengan para anggota kelompoknya. Artikel ini bertujuan menerapkan model pembelajaran Group Investigation untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian yang digunakan berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian tersebut dilaksanakan di SDN 018 Harapan Tani. Subjek penelitian tersebut melibatkan 28 siswa kelas V (Lima). Penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa. Yaitu aspek pengetahuan (Siklus I : rata-rata 64.92, dan ketuntasan klasikal 60.71%, Siklus II: rata-rata 72.39, dan ketuntasan klasikal 78.57%), aspek sikap (Siklus I : rata-rata 64.28 dan 78.57, Siklus II: rata-rata 85.71 dan 92.85), dan aspek keterampilan (Siklus I : rata-rata 64.28 dan 78.57, Siklus II: rata-rata 85.71 dan 92.85). Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation yang dilakukan oleh guru dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MATERI KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI SDK WOLOTOPO 1 KABUPATEN ENDE
Anselmus Mema;
Yuliana Yenita Mete
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i3.8751
Berdasarkan hasil observasi bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru di kelas kurang inovatif sehingga rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa kelas 1V SDK Wolotopo 1. Maka solusi yang diberikan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran pictre and picture. Artikel ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui Penggunaan model pembelajaran picture and picture dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPS materi kegiatan ekonomi di SDK Wolotopo 1 Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian tersebut yakni Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahap yakni tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas 1V SDK Wolotopo 1. Objek penelitian SDK Wolotopo 1, Kecamatan Ndona Timur, Kabupaten Ende. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, tes evaluasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa pada saat pra tindakan sebesar 21.42% berada pada kategori rendah, siklus I sebesar 29% berada pada kategori sedang, siklus II 100 berada pada ketegori tinggi%. Pemahaman mahasiswa rata-rata kelas pra tindakan 61.07%, siklus 71.78 65%, siklus II 80.35%. Kesimpulan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran picture andpicture dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPS materi kegiatan ekonomi di SDK Wolotopo 1 Kabupaten Ende
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD
Juliana Manurung;
Antonius Remigius Abi;
Reflina Sinaga;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8576
This article examines the effect of the social environment on students’ learning outcomes at the third-grade level of SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir Dairi in the academic year 2021/2022. The research in this article used the descriptive-analytic method. The research population involved 31 third-grade students of SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir in Dairi. The sampling technique used purposive samples. The results indicated that the correlation test can be seen in the correlation coefficient value of 0.991, which means rcount (0.991) > rtable (0.355), thus, Ha was accepted. Hence, there was a very strong influence between the social environment and the learning outcomes of the third-grade students at SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir in Dairi. It can also be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount 40.768 > ttable 2.045, thus, Ha was accepted. It shows that the social environment has a significant influence on students’ learning outcomes for class III at SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir in Dairi in the academic year 2021/2022.
IMPROVING ENGLISH STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AND LEARNING DIFFICULTY BASED ON SOME VARIABLES
Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i2.8394
Experimental study in this article is aimed to investigate the effect of reading comprehension improvement for English language students toward their learning difficulty by using the reading speed strategy and identify the effect of gender and teaching method on the improvement of students’ reading comprehension. To achieve the objectives, a test was prepared to measure students’ reading comprehension after ensuring validity and reliability. The study involved 200 English students of the schools registered in Direktorat Pendidikan Wilayah Irbid II in the academic year of 2020/2021. They were 80 males and females, who are selected by using a simple method. The sample was categorized into two experimental groups with training and two control groups with the same material learning in a traditional method. The test was distributed to the groups before applying the strategy to ensure the whole group. The result showed that there are differences between the mean score of experimental group and the mean score of control group, and in favor of the experimental group. The result also showed that there are no differences among the mean score of students, which is attributed to gender.
PENGEMBANGAN WEB BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR SISWA SMP
Neni Wahyuningtyas;
Rista Anggraini;
Febty Andini Dwi Rosita;
Ninik Yustina Sari
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i2.8627
Penggunaan sumber belajar saat ini cenderung memanfaatkan buku teks sebagai sumber belajar. Padahal di tengah kemajuan jaman seperti saat ini siswa dituntut mahir dalam penggunaan teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan pengembangan media pembelajaran IPS berbasis website untuk kelas siswa SMP kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dan mengadopsi model Lee Owens. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa dari penilaian validator ahli materi mendapatkan nilai sebesar 95.31%, yang berarti bahwa materi yang dikembangkan dalam web based learning valid dan layak digunakan. Hasil penilaian dari validator ahli media menunjukkan nilai sebesar 96.87% yang berarti media web based learning valid dan layak digunakan lebih lanjut. Hasil penilaian siswa saat uji coba media web based learning menunjukkan nilai sebesar 94.42% yang berarti web based learning valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa web based learning layak dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam menunjang pembelajaran IPS di tingkat SMP dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Interaksi Antar Negara-negara ASEAN.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP GAJAHMADA 3
Ayu Puspita Indah Sari;
Yeni Ernawati;
Yeta Yuniarti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i2.8619
Artikel ini fokus bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Gajah Mada 3 Palembang. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, sehingga metode yang digunakan dalam memaparkan hasil penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu guru dan peserta didik kelas tujuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket yang sudah diunggah ke google form dan kemudian link-nya diteruskan ke peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada peserta didik SMP Gajah Mada 3 Palembang di masa pandemi Covid-19 cukup efektif karena guru memberikan penugasan dan pemberian materi selama proses pembelajaran daring melalui grup Whatsapp. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil angket yang diberikan ke peserta didik bahwa saat pembelajaran daring guru memberikan materi dan jadwal belajar secara daring yaitu sebesar 92.9 %; hasil ketika guru menjelaskan materi dengan video melalui aplikasi di grupWhatsapp adalah sebesar 50%; hasil ketika guru memberikan petunjuk pengerjaan sebelum memberi latihan adalah sebesar 71.4%; hasil ketika waktu yang diberikan oleh guru untuk mengerjakan tugas cukup lama adalah sebesar 64.3%; hasil pada pembelajaran dari guru terkadang menunjukkan atau memberikan hasil penilaian terhadap tugas yang diberikan kepada peserta didik adalah sebanyakl 61.5%; serta hasil pada proses pembelajaran daring peserta didik kadang - kadang mengalami kesulitan adalah sebesar 50%.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD
Koko Josianna Br Sembiring;
Antonius Remigius Abi;
Reflina Sinaga;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8578
This article is derived from the implementation of the influence of learning independence on students’ learning outcomes at the third-grade level of SDN 030398 Lae Rambong Silima Pungga-Pungga in Dairi in the academic year 2021/2022. The research method used was survey research with a quantitative method. The population of research involved all students of SDN 030398 Lae Rambong. The technique used by the researchers was random sampling with a number of 30 students at class III elementary school. The data collection tool used by the researchers was a questionnaire on learning independence, which was distributed to 30 students. Whilst, learning outcomes could be seen from the students' scores. To test the hypothesis, it was used t-test hypothesis. The results showed that learning independence (X) had an average value of 78.87 and learning outcomes (Y) had an average value of 70. The results of the correlation coefficient of the research were rxy = 0.738 with the results of t-test hypothesis testing tcount 5,782 > ttable 2,048 with a significant level α = 0.05. H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which meant that there was a significant influence between learning independence and the learning outcomes of third-grade students at Elementary School 030398 Lae Rambong.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV
Fenti Widiyana;
Muhamad Idris;
Erfan Ramadhani
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8927
The problem examined in this article is students’ low understanding of social sciences learning subjects on cultural diversity learning material. Hence, it is necessary for the researcher to make a study to find out whether the cooperative learning model is an alternative to improve students' understanding and is more effective to provide social sciences learning subjects for class IV at SDN 81 Palembang or not, especially on jigsaw implementation. The method used was a quantitative research method in the type of experimental research. Data collection instruments were used through tests, observations, and documentation. Based on the results, jigsaw as a cooperative learning model was effective to improve students' understanding of social sciences learning subjects for cultural diversity learning material in grade IV, with an average post-test in the experimental class (86.0) that was higher than the post-test in the control class (78.8). The t-test that was carried out after the teaching obtained a significant value. Therefore, the significant (2-tailed) value of the t-test results obtained a value of 0.000, which was less than 0.025 (0.000 < 0.025). Related to these data, it was found that jigsaw as a cooperative learning model was effectively applied in social sciences learning subjects and could improve students' understanding during the teaching and learning processes in the classroom.
PERSEPSI GURU DAN SISWA TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Fahimul Amri;
Shanti Nugroho Sulistyowati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8956
This article discusses the perceptions of teachers and students about limited face-to-face learning (PTMT) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research described in this article is quantitative descriptive research using the survey method. Respondents of research involved 19 teachers who carried out learning and 49 high school students who participated in limited face-to-face learning in the even semester of 2021/2022. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by using percentage and mean analysis of respondents' answers. The mean analysis was established in the form of a scale range. The results indicated that limited face-to-face learning (PTMT) could be effective, teachers were easy to implement PTMT, and teachers and students preferred PTMT more than online learning. In addition, the results also indicated that PTMT could make a good learning atmosphere, make students involved in the learning activity, make students being passionate or enthusiastic in the learning activity, not make students being lazy during the learning activity, make students focused on learning, make students being more serious in participating while learning process, make students being easier to understand the subject matter, and there was good reciprocal interaction and communication between teachers with students. Teachers and students during the Covid-19 pandemic preferred the learning to be carried out face-to-face, even though it was still limited.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM DENGAN MICROSOFT KAIZALA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR OPERASI HITUNG
Ike Kuswardani;
Nunuk Suryani;
Yumiati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8968
Mathematics reflects students' reasoning and is determined by the use of learning models used by teachers. The research described in this article aims to describe the effectiveness of quantum learning models with Microsoft Kaizala on students’ learning outcomes of integer counting operations at grade IV elementary school. The method used in the research was a quasi-experimental research method with a nonequivalent control group design. The research samples involved 30 sixth-grade students of SDN 1 Ngadirejo, 36 sixth-grade students of SDN 2 Ngadirejo, and 18 sixth-grade students of SDN 4 Ngadirejo. Data were collected by using a test technique and then analyzed by using a t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Based on the calculation, it was obtained that thitung was 13.162 with a p-value of 0.000<0.05. Thus, it could be concluded that a quantum learning model with Microsoft Kaizala was effectively improving the students’ learning outcomes of the integer counting operations at the grade VI level. The quantum learning model with the TANDUR structure could maximize students’ learning activity so that the learning environment and interaction that occurred established a foundation and framework for learning.