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Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots)

alfaz
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

ISSN : 23392282 EISSN : 26205351 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

ALFAZ (Arabic Literature for Academic Zealots) is an open access and a peer-reviewed journal on Arabic Language and Literature in the world. This journal is published by the Arabic Language and Literature Departement, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin State Islamic University of Banten. Editors welcome scholars, researchers and practitioners of Arabic Education around the world to submit scholarly articles to be published through this journal. All articles will be reviewed by experts before accepted for publication. Each author is solely responsible for the content of published articles.

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Articles 82 Documents

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Ta’rib di dalam al-Quran menurut Mazhab al-Imam Jalaludin as-Suyuty Murdiono Murdiono
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

This study aims at finding out non-Arabic vocabulary in the Qur'an and the perspectives of one of the most authoritative classical Qur’anic scholar, Imām as-Suyūtī on the discourse. Although the Qur'an was revealed to all mankind, the language it employs is Arabic. Even so, there are so many (perceived) non-Arabic vocabularies used in conveying the messages of the Almighty. This phenomenon has attracted the attentions of researchers to study the non-Arabic vocabularies used by the Qur’an which is called muʻarrab. The taʻrīb, the word from which muʻarrab is derived, refers to a process of formation of words in Arabic after being transferred from foreign languages. The contact the Arabs made with other people in the past can explain the emergence of muʻarrab. Amongst these people were the Persians, the Africans, the Romans, the Syrians, the Nabataeas, and others. With the contact (iḥtikāk), the Arabs found some new commodities they did not pose. They transferred new unavailable words into Arabic with some adjustments. This language phenomenon is reflected in the Qur’ān, as is confessed by as-Suyūṭī in the findings of this reseach.

Kontribusi Pemikiran Nahwu Imam Sibawaih dan Ibrahim Mushtafa dalam Linguistik Arab Andi Holilulloh
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

This paper analyses the development of Arabic Syntax, starting from classical period up to modern one which is intuitively synthesis-pragmatic. The epistemology of classical and modern Arabic syntax is focused on the thoughts of Imam Sībawaih and Ibrāhīm Muṣṭafā to represent each A’jam and ‘Arab. This research uses the method of epistemology-comparative-history with procedure of intertext analysis. Method used by classical figures to compile Naḥwu are samāʻī, qiyāsī, ijmā’, taʻlīl, ta'wīl, istiḥsān and istiṣḥāb with both philosophical and theological approaches. Meanwhile, methods used by modern figures in compiling Naḥwu is tanẓīriyyah and taṭbīqiyyah. This research confirms what researchers explain that the contribution of Sībawaih to the development of Naḥwu lays on the classification of i’rab for noun (ism) into raf ‘, naṣb and khafd. This so-established theory is simplified by Ibrāhīm Muṣṭafā who says that iʻrāb consists of dammah and kasrah. He does not take fathah into account of i'rab.

Menelusuri Kata ‘‘Wabah‘‘ dan ‘‘Tho’un‘‘ dalam Korpora Diakronis Arab-Indonesia Kamal Yusuf
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

This study tries to trace the meaning of wabah and tho‘un as they are used in Arabic and Indonesian language. To do so, three diachronic corpora were utilized as resources. They are Malay Concordance Project corpora (MCP), Leipzig Corpora collection, and WebCorp. MCP was used to determine the word wabah and tho’un in pre-modern era. Leipzig corpora was used to demonstrate the collocation and concordance of the studied words. WebCorp was used to trace their used in the modern era and in more recent texts. This study revealed that wabah is originally from وباء, a word that is borrowed from Arabic waba‘. The used of wabak was found in 1500’s, in pre-modern texts. This word furthermore becomes wabah in modern uses. Unlike, the words tho‘un (read: ṭāʻūn) was unknow in the pre-modern era. In modern era, the word wabah and tho‘un are used in context related to health, not far from their original meaning. The findings of this study furthermore, pave the way for the importance use of corpus for the development of Indonesian words etymology and its lexicography.

Daur al-Tarjamah fi Hiwar al-Ṡaqafat Tarjamah al-Ajnas al-Adabiyyah Anmuzajan Fouad Larhzizer
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

This article aims at describing the role of translation context of inter-cultural dialogues by tracing it from the translations of literary works. Translation is referred to as transmitting something, i.e. concepts, notions, meanings, from a language to other language. Thus, translating literary works does not only mean changing the language of the works but also transferring the cultures of the society whose language is used in works to other societies. This is because literary works come from, and reflect the cultures of their societies. So, the translations of literary works can be regarded as dialogues among different cultures. Apart from difficulties, translation of literary works with varieties of genres has shown its significant role in creating dialogues among different cultures and civilizations. The process of influencing and being-influenced, particularly between Western literature and Arabic literature has triggered the rise and the development of new genres and features of literature which were absent in any one side. It is here that the literary translation works to transfer moods, mentalities, genius, and models of relationships between different emotions and thoughts.

Citra Pasangan Ideal dan Islami dalam Cerpen Lailatu az-Zifaf dan Cerpen Malam Perkawinan Ranjy Ramadani
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss2.2617

Abstract: This research is a comparative study between two short stories which have similar tittles but are written by authors of different gender and nationality. The two short stories are “Lailatu az-Zifaf” by Taufiq al-Hakim who is well-known Egyptian writer and “Malam Perkawinan” by Evi Idawati from Indonesia. The many similarities found in the stories make the writer interested to raise them in comparative literature study. Firstly, this two short stories are examined through Robert Stanton’s structural approach, then are analyzed through comparative approach to get the ideal islamic pair image found in the stories. The results of the study are in the short story “Lailatu az-ZIfaf”, Taufia al-Hakim gives equal portions between man and woman. The main figure, who are husband and wife, is described as having ideal characteristics in building the household. While the short story “Malam Perkawinan” describes the ideal figure desired by woman in a man.

Nilai Religi Najib Mahfudz Dalam Novel Aulad Haratina Qissah Rifa'ah (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Karya Wellek dan Warren) Afifah Laili Sofi Alif
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss2.2945

The novel Aulad Haratina is a philosophical symbolic novel hich is a new writing style for Najib Mahfudz after previously being a historical romantic and social realist. Tells the story about a group of people who are oppressed by the arbitrary behavior of the dukuh leaders by presenting he reformer figure Rifaah who has the similaritys story with Prophet Isa. The implied meaning is not clearly explained behind the creation of literary works, where this novel is a form of criticism by the author of Nasirs reign in Egypt. Apart from this, this novel especially the story of Rifaah has other implied meanings that contain religious values as an explanation of the sociological approach of Wellek and Warrens literary works. The purpose of this study was to determine the religious values which consisting of three dimensions. The dimension of Aqidah namely remembering Allah Taala that death must occur for every human being sure that rewards will befall the perpetrators of injustice. Afterwards the dimension of Shariah namely giving thanks for Allahs blessings, pray to god Allah, advice to keep oral, call on amar maruf nahi munkar. The dimension of Morality consist of despicable morality namely oppressive attitudes and extorting of villagers property, and praiseworthy morality is respecting parents, obedience of wives to husbands, changing evil with tenderness without violence, and others.

Stereotype Against Women in Arabic Domestic Products Seen from Gender Bias Perspective Raden Ahmad Barnabas; Analisa Apriliani; Nabila Rasyidah
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss2.3553

The research aims to find out the manifestations of gender bias in the indications for the use of domestic products that are frequently used and circulated in the Arab world. It is known that they often use the formulas of orders to address the feminine, especially for products related to food, laundry and spices. This indicates that the Arab Arab society views women as human beings whose jobs are limited to housework only. The research uses the descriptive approach by examining the uses of command formulas in the products circulating in the Arab community. The results of viewing 15 products indicate that 9 of them use the masculine commands, 5 of them use the feminine commands, and one of them uses the infinitive. The commands for the masculine that are obtained are: Empty, Open, Rise, Add, Place, Press, Wash, and be included in Drinks, Hand Wash, Canned Beverages, Booklets, French, Liquid Hand Cleaner, Bathroom Cleaners, Tile Cleaners, Capillaries, and Toys for Children. The feminine commands that are found in the 5 products are: dress up, wear, make sure, fry, and most of them are included in spices, hand washing, laundry, toilet deodorants, cooking oil and cheese. As for the source, to indicate the matter, he uses one product, which is anti-bacterial soap.

Kompleksitas Reposisi dalam Linguistik Arab Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss2.2652

This article aims to discuss the complexity occurs within the case of reposition. Conceptually, the case of reposition is similar to the notion of at-taqdīm wa at-ta’khīr in Arabic linguistic tradition. Previous studies concerning this case have been conducted, primarily to elaborate structural aspect of the case. This article aims to analyze three aspects of language, namely style (deviation), structure (relation), and meaning (implication). The result of this research shows that at least three linguistic aspects (style, structure, meaning) occur within the case of reposition at the same time. Those three aspects work simultaneously (mutazāmin wa mutaẓāfir) in each linguistic unit within the case. The reposition of a certain linguistic unit represents the deviation of the case, the connection attached between this unit to other existing units represents the relation of the case, whereas both deviation and relation can give direct implication to produce a certain meaning.

Studi Stilistika Al-Quran: Kajian Teoritis dan Praktis Pada Surat Al-Ikhlas Lukman Fajariyah
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss2.3625

The study of linguistics has experienced quite dynamic developments in the contemporary era. Linguistics is the main tool in dissecting or studying texts. One representation of the branch of linguistics that has attracted the attention of scholars or language researchers is stylistics. Stylistics is one of the linguistic disciplines that are quite comprehensive or interdisciplinary (macro linguistics). This is because stylistics includes elements of other linguistic disciplines such as semantics, phonology, syntax, and morphology. The stylistic study, which was originally used to discuss literary texts, is currently developing and is included in the study of the text of the holy Koran. This study seeks to explore the stylistics of the Koran in surah al-Ikhlas. The aim is to find out and reveal the use of language and textual linguistic aesthetics in surah al-Ikhlas. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive. The findings in this study show that the stylistics in the surah al-Ikhlas include several al-mustawayat, namely; al-mustawa al-nahwi (syntactic level), al-mustawa al-sarfi (morphological level), al-mustawa al-sauti (phonological level), al-mustawa al-dalali (semantic level), and al-mustawa al- tashwiri (imagery level). Through some of this al-mustawayat we can get meaning and deep understanding in the form of the oneness or unity of Allah, with all the power implied in the meaning of the surah al-Ikhlas can refute the negative stigmas of the polytheists and can also increase the firmness of a Muslim's faith.

Perbandingan Bahasa Antara Modern Standard Arabic Dengan Aksen Lebanon Ahmad Habib Hasani; Choirul Anam; Anang Fauzi; Rika Astari
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 9 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfaz.Vol9.Iss1.4175

This study aims to determine the dialect comparison between Lebanese Arabic (colloquial Arabic) and Fusha Arabic (modern standard Arabic/MSA) so that it can add insight and knowledge about dialect Arabic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a library approach in revealing differences in pronunciation in Fusha Arabic and Lebanese dialects. The results of this study indicate that there are several differences in phonological variations in the pronunciation of Arabic vocabulary. [1] There is a strengthening of the vocabulary sound from أنت (anta) to أنت (enta). [2] The existence of Lenisi as in the wordمعلم becomes معلم . [3] There is a monophthongization of يوم(yauma) to يوم(youma). [4] There is a sound dating as in the word وجه(Wajhu) to وج(wejj). [5] Merging 2 words into one as in the word كيف حالك (kaifa haluka) becomes كيفك(kiifak). [6] The use of French loanwords such as the word بونجور(Bonjur).

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