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Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Penegembangan Kehutanan
ISSN : 19796013     EISSN : 25024221     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan telah terakreditasi berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala LIPI No.818/E/2015. Jurnal ini memuat karya tulis ilmiah dari hasil - hasil penelitian di bidang sosial. ekonomi, dan lingkungan kehutanan yang meliputi aspek: sosial ekonomi kemasyarakatan, sosiologi kehutanan, politik dan ekonomi kehutanan, studi kemasyarakatan, kebijakan lingkungan, ekonomi kehutanan/sumber daya hutan, ekonomi sumber daya alam, ekonomi pertanian, ekonomi ekoturisme, furniture value chain, kehutanan masyarakat, kebijakan kehutanan, kebijakan publik, perubahan iklim, ekologi dan manajemen lanskap, konservasi sumberdaya alam, kebakaran hutan dan lahan, global climate change, konservasi tanah dan air, agroklimatologi dan lingkungan, mitigasi REDD+, adaptasi perubahan iklim. Terbit pertama kali tahun 2001, terakreditasi tahun 2006 dengan nomor 60/Akred-LIPI/P2MBI/12/2006. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan terbit dengan frekuensi tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus, Desember). Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim, Badan Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Inovasi, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Nama penerbit telah berubah karena penggabungan dari Kementerian Kehutanan dengan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, menjadi Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Republik Indonesia (Perpres No. 16/2015). Logo penerbit juga mengalami perubahan menyesuaikan Logo Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 319 Documents
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KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM SEBAGAI SOLUSI KONFLIK DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Dadang Edi Rochaedi; Dolly Priatna; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.171-184

Abstract

The ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is a new policy from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry which aims to reduce conflicts due to forest land use in conservation areas. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the conservation areas facing tenure conflicts, particularly in the Gunung Botol Resort area, where there are people who have lived and cultivated the land for decades, long before the Decree of the Designation of the GHSNP was issued. In an effort to address tenurial conflicts in Malasari Village, which is one of the villages within the management area of Gunung Botol Resort, the community took the initiative to collaborate with the GHSNP manager through a scheme called ecosystem restoration conservation partnership. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing an ecosystem restoration conservation partnership in GHSNP by using a qualitative approach which is presented in a descriptive form. Data were analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) technique. The results of the study indicate that the ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is recommended to be implemented by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities, as well as developed through synergy and collaboration that involves multi-stakeholders.
VALUASI EKONOMI TAMAN WISATA ALAM LEJJA KABUPATEN SOPPENG PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Nur Hayati
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.153-169

Abstract

Lejja Natural Tourism Park (Lejja-NTP) is a conservation area managed by the South Sulawesi Natural Resources Conservation Agency. Lejja NTP is a natural tourist attractions located in Marioriawa Sub-District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The natural potential of Lejja NTP’s among others, as a hot springs, waterfall, flora-fauna, and the beauty of the natural panorama. The purpose of this study are (1) to determine the characteristics of visitors to Lejja NTP, (2)to identify the factors that influence the tourism demand, and (3) to calculate the economic value of environmental service-based tourism. Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was used to estimate the potential economic value of tourism activity, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence factors of tourism demand. Sampling method was carried out by using a purposive convenience by interviewing visitors who came to the Lejja NTP. The results showed that the variable of travel costs, and distance of the residence from Lejja NTP had a significant effect on the level of tourist visits. The value of Lejja NTP for each visitors per year was Rp..464.476.00 and the total benefits derived by were Rp.838.232.00. The economic value of Lejja NTP for visitors in year 2013 of at least Rp.92.582.825.754.00. The value of economic benefits generated from Lejja NTP is expected to be considered by relevant stakeholder to participate in preserving the area, so it is necessary to coordinate and collaborate with stakeholders in managing of ecotourism in Lejja NTP.
POLITIK EKOLOGI KEHUTANAN: KEBIJAKAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI DI SAMBELIA, LOMBOK TIMUR Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.205-218

Abstract

Ecological politics rely solely on economic interest. Development and the environment have a complicated correlation. The industrial plantation forest policy aims to ensure that the economic benefit goes hand in hand with the sustainability demand. Ironically, this policy triggers a conflict between local communities and corporations as the holder of forest concession rights. The concession is practically established due to merely economic interest aligned with the extractive industry of tobacco in Lombok. The plantation is aimed as the supporting source for the tobacco industry since it requires specific woods to roast the tobacco. The study refers to utilizes instrumental state theory and deep ecology perspective to identify how the policy was made for the capital and tobacco capital benefits, while the sustainability objective is left behind. The study shows not only how the concession sparked ironic economic development, but also how the liberal environmentalism approach in industrial forest plantation policy has failed to gain its objective. The economic potential of tobacco in Lombok is the main determinant in industrial forest plantation policy that changes community forests into private forests. In the end, the policy was strategically implemented to sustain production and strengthen corporation monopoly over forests.
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA DI KPH WILAYAH VIII SEMENDO DARI PERSPEKTIF KINERJA KELEMBAGAAN Fito Apriandana; Rahmat Safe'i; Indra Gumay Febryano; Hari Kaskoyo
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.185-204

Abstract

Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) is a forum on forest management activities that aim to improve community welfare. At present, the condition of the farming business is not effective, so it requires some rules as a measure of success. This study aims to analyze the institution of the Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) in the implementation of Village Forest Management. The research was conducted in Muara Danau Village, Semende Darat Laut Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province, from March to April 2020. Data were analyzed by using the SSBP approach. The results of the study showed the situation of farmers utilizing forest resources in the form of water sources and non-timber forest products. Smallholders manage the forest based on institutional structure stated in the AD/ART, and administrative sanctions. In terms of planting patterns in the arable land, the structure controls farmer behavior by using an agroforestry system. This makes Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) obtain a good performance in the aspect of institutional management which is measured by the involvement of members and institutional administrators in group activities/training (91%) and the types of binding group rules in the form of written rules (AD/ART) as well as unwritten rules (84%) in managing areas measured based on the type of forest resource conservation activity (95%). However, managing businesses have not obtained optimal results, as measured by the absence of institutions that handle the marketing of forest products for groups (cooperatives). Based on the results of the research, the institution of Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) is categorized as good.
Apakah pendapatan utama dari perkebunan mempengaruhi deforestasi?: Studi dari tingkat desa di Kalimantan, Indonesia Muhammad Yazid
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.1-14

Abstract

The complexity of the drivers of deforestation in Indonesia requires various research on deforestation, especially to support policies related to reducing deforestation. The economy is one aspect that contributes to providing an overview of deforestation. This study investigates the relationship between deforestation and village with dominant income from plantation as main commodity. A panel data analysis using data from 3260 villagesin Kalimantan in 2011, 2014, and 2018 was analyzed to determine whether plantation as main income affected deforestation. The dependent variable is deforestation in each village. There are 14 independent variables used,with the main variable is villages with main income from plantation as a dummy variable. The results of random effect model show that villages with plantation as main commodity have a positive impact on deforestation.Ten independent variables show a positive relationship with deforestation. Four independent variables show a negative relationship with deforestation, which include the use of firewood, practice of burning land, non-woodsmall industries, and logging companies (PBPH Hutan Alam). The recommendation of this research is the need to replanting the degraded and non-productive land for the wood plantation areas, thus the conversion of forest into non-forest area can be avoided.
Strategi Pengembangan Pusat Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (Pplh) Seloliman Di Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur Heni Habibah; Lina Karlinasari; Siti Badriyah Rushayati
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.15-27

Abstract

The Environmental Education Center (PPLH) Seloliman is a place for environmental education for students, teachers and the public who can learn and interact directly with the actual state of nature. The development of PPLH Seloliman has a very important role in the success of environmental education. This study aims are to analyze internal and external factors for the existence of PPLH Seloliman, analyzing the strategic position of PPLH Seloliman development, and developing alternative strategies for developing PPLH Seloliman. Survey methods and analysis of Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats (SWOT) were carried out in this study. The result showed there are seven strength variables and three weakness variables on internal factors, six opportunity variables and three threat variables on external factors. The strategic position of PPLH is in quadrant I, an aggressive management strategy by taking advantage of strengths and opportunities. Alternative development strategies for PPLH Seloliman that are generally identified are collaboration with relevant ministries (Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Education, Culture, Research and Technology, and Ministry of Environment and Forestry Ministry), private institutions (tourism travel service bureaus and mass media), and academics in terms of adding media innovations to support environmental education at PPLH Seloliman.
MANFAAT, PANDANGAN, DAN ALTERNATIF PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI DUA KELOMPOK RUJUKAN, KABUPATEN PEMALANG Dicky Rachmawan; Francisia Saveria Sika Ery Seda; Robert Siburian; Danang Kuncara Sakti
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.29-41

Abstract

Social forestry program expected to give space for people in forest management, improve livelihood, and conserve the environment at once to decrease poverty rate on people who live around the forest. This article aims to describe the benefit of community member which is complemented by deepening of view and alternative of social forestry program in Kelompok Tani Hutan Gunung Gajah Lestari (KTH GGL) and Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Rawa Sakti (LMDH RS). Qualitative approach in case study form is used which interview 49 informants include managements and members that accompanied by focus group discussion as data triangulation which processed by Nvivo application and Microsoft Excel. The result shows social forestry program has viewed giving benefit although it felt not optimal by the members in both groups. However, rough calculation on utilization of forest areas tends possibly to contribute around Rp.1,5-3 million rupiah/planting period. The utilization of forest areas is revival means or additional income where social-economic context is needed to be understood on identify commodity alternative that can be developed in the further time. The rest is the need for natural science approach which can answer the confusion of community to find alternatives commodity which more give revenue. 
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN KAWASAN PEGUNUNGAN IJEN BANYUWANGI Thita M. Mazya; Lala M Kolopaking; Dodik R Nurrochmat; Arif Satria; Irwan Irwan
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.43-60

Abstract

The entry of digital technology into Banyuwangi's Ijen Crater Nature Park has resulted in numerous changes. Digital Technology or, information and communication technologies, have the potential to improve rural welfare.Rural ICTs, however, necessitates special efforts to develop suitable means for those who are unable to access the Internet or do not have the language capacity to understand the content. The aims of this study are to determine the extent to which digital technology penetration can promote transformation and improve the rural’s welfare. To assess the transformation and the level of welfare, a qualitative survey and analysis were conducted using 120 respondents household survey data  . The findings show that villages have been able to reduce the digital divide and improve their quality of life, with a long-term positive impact on material well-being. This study demonstrates  how digital technology can serve as a new source of social capital for rural sustainable developmen.
PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI DAN SISTEM PEMASARAN UMBI TAKA (TACCA LEONTOPETALOIDES) DI KABUPATEN GARUT Suhartono Suhartono; Eva Fauziyah
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.61-72

Abstract

Taka tuber is a coastal plant type that can be an alternative food source, but its use is still limited until now. This study aims to determine the productivity and marketing system of taka farming on farmer scale. Respondents were chosen deliberately, namely farmers who had or are currently cultivating taka of 16 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating farm revenue, cost and income, farm, labour, and capital productivity. The results showed that taka farming in Cikelet District was not yet efficient. Taka farming, which is sold in the form of tuber is not less profitable then selling flour. Sales in the form of flour produce and cultivate without fertilizer has a ratio of income and costs (R/C) of 1.05 (feasible), work productivity (IDR65,217/HOK) is higher than the standard wages of farm labourers in that area (IDR60,000/HOK). It has capital productivity is 5.04% higher than interest on deposits in banks 0.25-4.45% per year. The taka marketing has been running locally with a fairly short marketing channel from farmers directly to flour makers (tubber) or consumers (flour). 

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