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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 2: April 2025" : 10 Documents clear
Risky Sexual Behavior Among Foster Care Adolescents: A Social Cognitive Theory Perspective Hariadi, Febri; Puspita, Alda Tiara; Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar; Fieldhathama, Fedhilla; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.89-95

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have shown that 3.6% of male adolescents in Indonesia have engaged in sexual intercourse, with permissive neglectful parenting identified as a significant contributing factor. Many children in Indonesia grow up without adequate parental care, leading to the establishment of nonprofit social organizations such as SOS Children's Village Semarang. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to risky sexual behavior among foster care adolescents at SOS Children's Village Semarang using the framework of social cognitive theory.Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires, followed by qualitative data collection through observations and in-depth interviews. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the quantitative data, while content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data.Result: This study found that personal factors, including knowledge, attitudes, and expectations, along with environmental factors such as social norms and peer group influence, significantly contribute to risky sexual behavior among foster care adolescents. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive interventions involving foster parents, orphanage staff, and peers to improve adolescents' understanding of sexual risks, promote positive attitudes toward sexuality, and strengthen their ability to resist negative peer pressures.
The Evolution of Adolescent Sexual Practices in Indonesia: A Longitudinal Study Rosyida, Lintang Mela; Winarni, Sri; Agushybana, Farid; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.96-101

Abstract

Background: Adolescents experience significant sexual and hormonal development, which may lead to engagement in premarital sexual practices. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with premarital sexual practices among adolescents in the 2007, 2012, and 2017 survey periods and to describe the trends and relevant variables identified in each period.Method: This longitudinal study utilized secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) on adolescent reproductive health. Respondents included unmarried adolescents aged 15–24 years who had completed the IDHS questionnaire. The sample sizes were 16,412 (2007), 16,998 (2012), and 19,970 (2017). Data analysis was conducted descriptively, followed by statistical analysis using logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval (CI).Result: The proportion of adolescents engaging in premarital sexual practices decreased slightly but not significantly: 5.8% in 2007, 5.4% in 2012, and 5.3% in 2017. Factors consistently associated with premarital sexual practices across all survey periods included sex, age, education level, knowledge of contraceptives, high-risk dating behaviors, and peer influence. Socialization through media and parental involvement are recommended strategies to prevent or delay premarital sexual practices.
Quality of Life, Perceived Stigma, and Depression among People Living with HIV/AIDS Stefanovic, Claudio; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Iswaningsih, Iswaningsih; Legoh, Dickson Alan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.102-108

Abstract

Background: The intersecting challenges of a growing population of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), efforts to improve their quality of life (QoL), and the ongoing persistence of stigma contribute to an increasing incidence of depression among PLWHA. Existing research presents conflicting evidence and seldom addresses the interplay between QoL, perceived stigma, and levels of depression. This study aims to fill that gap by examining the effects of QoL and perceived stigma on the depression levels of PLWHA.Method: A cross-sectional study involving 97 PLWHA was conducted. The face-to-face measures included the WHOQOL-BREF, the Modified Berger HIV Stigma Scale, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). An ordinal logistic regression model was employed to identify associations between QoL, perceived stigma, depression, and other potential predictor variables.Result: Among the 97 PLWHA, the majority were male (55.7%), belonged to the early adult age group (39.2%), and had completed senior high school (53.6%). The QoL results indicated that 47.4% reported good QoL, while 52.6% reported poor QoL. Regarding perceived stigma, 50.5% felt not stigmatized, whereas 49.5% felt stigmatized. The levels of depression were categorized as follows: normal/not depressed (68%), mildly depressed (11.3%), moderately depressed (8.2%), severely depressed (6.2%), and very severely depressed (6.2%). This research underscores that QoL serves as a protective factor against depression and mitigates the negative effects of stigma on mental health, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions and holistic approaches.
Digital Consultation, Information, and Education to Enhance Knowledge and Attitudes on Hypertension Wulandari, Respati; Sifai, Izzatul Alifah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.109-115

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease known as the silent killer. The majority of deaths from stroke and heart attacks worldwide (more than 1000 cases/hour) are caused by hypertension. This study aims to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes about hypertension after being given an intervention in the form of digital consultation, information, and education (KIE).Method: The study employed a One-group pretest-posttest design with 36 purposively sampled respondents. It took place in Semarang from November 2023 to January 2024. Digital KIE was the intervention, delivered through WhatsApp flyers over 3 days, facilitated by a healthcare professional. Knowledge and attitudes about hypertension were measured, and data analysis utilized the Wilcoxon test.Result: The average age of respondents was 43.2 (±13.6) years, with a majority being female (75%), having a secondary education (58.3%), employed (77.8%), income > regional minimum wage (63.9%), having a family history of hypertension (63.9%), and not suffering from hypertension (75%). Findings from this study revealed an increase in respondents with good knowledge from 69.4% to 94.4% and respondents with a positive attitude from 61.1% to 80.6%. There was a significant difference in knowledge (Δ = 1; p = 0.000) and respondents' attitudes (Δ = 1.5; p = 0.020) after being provided with hypertension intervention using digital KIE. Digital KIE significantly improves knowledge and attitudes about hypertension. The implementation of digital KIE on a larger scale is expected to be a means of preventing hypertension.
Design and Development of an Interactive Sex Education Book for Kindergarten Children Putri, Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno; Masajida, Nadyalis Ta'mara; Ilmiyah, Chabibah; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.116-124

Abstract

Background: Kindergarten is an ideal stage to introduce comprehensive sex education, as preschool children can learn holistically. However, reproductive health materials for kindergarten students remain limited and lack comprehensiveness. This study aims to develop educational media based on the International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education to facilitate comprehensive sexuality education at the Laboratory Kindergarten, Universitas Negeri MalangMethod: The study utilized the Borg and Gall research model. Participants included four kindergarten teachers and 63 students, divided into two grades: grade A (ages 3–4) and grade B (ages 5–6) at the Laboratory Kindergarten, Universitas Negeri Malang.Result: The results show that the majority of teachers agree that the use of sentences in the book is in accordance with Indonesian language rules, pictures, and the purpose of the book. Furthermore, the feasibility test by 4 kindergarten teachers showed that the book is very feasible (percentage of feasibility > 82.25%). The lowest eligibility score was 83.3%, while the highest score was 100%. Based on the results of the calculation of the feasibility assessment, the book is very feasible to use as a health promotion media for early childhood.
Designing Health Education Model Overcoming Dating Violence for High School Students Aprianti, Aprianti; Wulandari, Respati; Muthoharoh, Nor Amalia; Sifai, Izzatul Alifah; Azzahra, Fatimah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.77-88

Abstract

Background: The Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service reported that there were 227 cases of Violence Against Women and Children in Semarang City in 2023, with the most victims being women at 216 people. The highest number of cases of violence occurred at the high school level, with 83 victims. The high number of cases of violence in dating requires prevention efforts. This study aims to design a health education model to address dating violence among high school students in Semarang City.Method: The type of research used is research and development. The P-Process theory is used as material for developing health promotion media. Qualitative and quantitative data sources were obtained in the research and development process. The stages of the research are situation analysis, which is conducted by quantitative research on 118 high school students in Semarang City, and purposive sampling techniques. Quantitative research with focus group discussion was conducted on 10 male and 10 female high school students, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 3 counseling teachers. Quantitative data analysis with the chi-square test, qualitative analysis with thematic content analysis.Result: The average age of respondents was 16 years, with the majority being female. The violence experienced by men was physical violence, while for women, it was psychological and sexual violence. There was a significant relationship between efficacy and self-efficacy responses to overcome violence in dating. For media development, most respondents preferred audiovisual media in the form of films with facilitators being peer educators; the maximum education time was 30 minutes, with materials covering adolescent development, how to overcome violence in dating, healthy dating, and the flow of complaints of violence in dating.
Factors Associated with Community Visits to Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Development Posts (Posbindu PTM) Nur’Ilmi, Aulia; Manglapy, Yusthin Meriantti; Iftita, Magumi Avrora; Askar, Muhammad Afiq
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.125-131

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases are encountered quite often in productive age. Early detection efforts through Posbindu-PTM must be optimized, considering many people still need to gain awareness. What factors play a role in POSBINDU PTM visits in the Tambakharjo is unknown.Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Systematic sampling was used for 158 people from Tambakharjo aged ≥15 years. Sociodemographic data, history of non-communicable diseases, hypertension knowledge, and POSBINDU PTM visits were collected by interview during November 2023.Result: The research results showed that 22.2% of respondents visited Posbindu-PTM. The multiple logistic regression test showed that the factors that contributed to 99% of POSBINDU PTM visits in Tambakharjo District were ownership of medical equipment (OR=0.332; 95%CI. 0.130-0.845), lack of knowledge about hypertension (OR= 2.300; 95%CI. 0.948-5.579), age ≤45 years (OR=2.53; 95%CI. 1.087-5.393), male gender (OR=6.042; 95%CI=1.677-21.778). The results of this study only describe individual factors. Further studies on psychological factors and the social environment are necessary.
Determinant Factors of Postpartum Visit Attendance in Surakarta: A Retrospective Study Puriastuti, Emma Anastya; Hardiningsih, Hardiningsih; Pratiwi, Dyah Krisnawati Satia; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Suprobo, Nina Rini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.132-137

Abstract

Background: Women can experience complications and mortality in the postpartum period. Women are also burdened with the long-term consequences of complications after delivery. Access to high-quality care during the postpartum period is essential to improving maternal outcomes, but the number of postpartum visits has not met the standard. This study aims to analyze the determinants of postpartum visit attendance in Surakarta.Method: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using secondary data. The database used in this study was derived from maternal and child health books and data from community health centers. All mothers who had completed the postpartum period (≥42 days postpartum) with the inclusion criteria of having a maternal and child health book and living in Surakarta were involved in this study. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. The relationship between the two variables was analyzed using the chi-square test. Multivariate analysis was performed using the logistic regression test. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.Result: A total of 179 postpartum mothers' data were successfully collected. Most of them had incomplete postpartum visit data. (75.4%). The number of children and type of delivery were related to the status of the mother's postpartum visit (p ≤ 0.05). Other variables, namely age, occupation, insurance ownership, complications during pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum, education, and place of delivery, were unrelated to the completeness of postpartum visits (p> 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the type of delivery simultaneously affected the mother's postpartum visit. Mothers who experienced a CS delivery compared to normal delivery had a 0.170 times greater chance of having a complete postpartum visit.
Being Faithful, Condom Use, No Drug Use and Circumcision Behavior in Men Sex with Men Group Fatiah, Mona Safitri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.138-147

Abstract

Background: Men Sex Men (MSM) adolescents and young adults living with Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Indonesia is about 19.3%; the transmission occurs if they do not apply the behavior of be faithful, Condom use, no Drug use and circumcision. The purpose of study is to see the effect of BCD and circumcision behavior on the incidence of STI in young MSM in Indonesia.Method: Integrated Biological Behavior Survey (IBBS) data was the main data source used in this study, with the research design applied was a cross-sectional study. The study population was MSM spread across 24 provinces in Indonesia totaling 6,000 people and the sample used was MSM aged between 15-25 years around 2,200 people, sample selection using Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) technique, where data testing used logistic regression test risk factor model using STATA 16 data processing software.Result: MSM suffering from STI had one of the STI symptoms (76.9%). Results: partner fidelity (AOR: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.08-2.64), condom use (AOR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.16-0.78), needle and syringe drug use (AOR: 0.49; 95% CI: 0.28-0.71) and circumcision behavior (AOR: 1.22; 95% CI: 0.98-1.45) appeared to be associated with STI incidence in Indonesia after controlling for the variables of frequency of anal sex, frequency of HIV testing and STI testing behavior. Conclusions: BCD and circumcision behavior is one of the easy-to-implement alternatives to prevent STI transmission among young MSM.
An Analysis of Breastfeeding-Related Education Needs for Postpartum Women at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Zulfa, Azizah Tiara; Nisman, Wenny Artanty; Parmawati, Ika; Saryati, Rumi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.148-155

Abstract

Background: Nurses have an important role in improving breastfeeding readiness through education. Thus, it is important to know the educational needs of postpartum women to help the breastfeeding process Nurses have an important role in improving breastfeeding readiness through education. Thus, it is important to know the educational needs of postpartum women to help the breastfeeding process. The objective of this study was to explore the educational needs postpartum women about breastfeeding.Method: This was a descriptive qualitative study. The research participants consisted of 10 postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. The data were collected using in-depth interviews with semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.Result: The educational needs consisted of the needs for the expected educational materials, effective media and methods, and the implementation/technical aspects of education

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