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Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA)
Published by Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
ISSN : 2621119X     EISSN : 25984934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v6i1.5320
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora memuat artikel hasil penelitian baik penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan mixed method yang terkait dengan bidang. Pendidikan Sejarah dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) meliputi bidang ilmu dan praktik pendidikan, praktik kurikulum dan pembelajaran, metodologi, pengembangan model serta metode pembelajaran, evaluasi dan teknologi pendidikan serta aspek pendidikan lainnya. Kajian Sejarah meliputi analisis kajian sejarah dalam segala aspek. Kajian Sosial-Humaniora meliputi penelitian keilmuan tentang sosiologi, antropologi, ekonomi, komunikasi, politik, pemerintahan, hukum, gender dan sosial-budaya masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 456 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa dengan Efikasi Diri sebagai Mediator Wiranata, Evelin; Ida Puspitowati
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/2873zw96

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of family environment and entrepreneurial knowledge on students’ entrepreneurial interest, with self-efficacy acting as a mediating variable. This research adopts a quantitative approach using purposive sampling. The sample consists of 201 students from three universities in West Jakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the assistance of SmartPLS version 4 software. The results indicate that the family environment has a negative and insignificant effect on entrepreneurial interest, while it has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy. Entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant influence on both self-efficacy and entrepreneurial interest. Self-efficacy also positively and significantly affects students’ entrepreneurial interest. Furthermore, self-efficacy mediates the relationship between family environment and entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial interest. Overall, the findings highlight that self-efficacy plays an important role in strengthening students’ entrepreneurial interest. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Family Environment, Interest in Entrepreneurship, Self-Efficacy.
Peningkatan  Kinerja UMKM dengan Keunggulan Produk Inovatif Natasha Anggraini, Sherly; Ida Puspitowati
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/f639eg11

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of innovative product excellence in mediating entrepreneurial orientation and dynamic capabilities that determine the business performance of Bakery MSMEs in Tangerang Regency. By using entrepreneurial orientation and dynamic capabilities as independent variables, business performance as the dependent variable and innovative product advantage as a mediator to analyze the role of innovative product advantage. This research method uses quantitative with descriptive research design. The sample was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Of the 200 complete questionnaires, 80 data were declared eligible for analysis. Data analysis used the PLS-SEM method through SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant influence on business performance, as well as a positive and significant influence on innovative product advantage. Dynamic capabilities have a positive and significant influence on business performance, as well as a positive influence on innovative product advantage. Furthermore, innovative product advantage has a positive influence on business performance. The mediator’s results show that innovative product advantage mediates the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance. Innovative product advantage is also able to mediate dynamic capabilities on the business performance of Bakery MSMEs in Tangerang Regency. The conclusion of this study shows that improving the performance of bake shop MSMEs can be achieved through strengthening entrepreneurial orientation and dynamic capabilities which are manifested in the creation of innovative product advantage. Keywords: Business Performance, Dynamic Capabilities, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovativeness Roduct Advantage
Peran Ta'dzim dan Khidmah dalam Implementasi Karakter Sosial Siswa Santri Mts Devia Mar'atu Lutfi; Khoirul Anwar
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/8tc43k12

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of ta'dzim and khidmah traditions carried out by ninth-grade students at MTs Riyadlus Sholihin Al-Islamy, and to examine the role and contribution of these two traditions in the formation of social character which includes respect, responsibility, social concern, and cooperation. The study used a mixed methods approach with a concurrent triangulation design. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and a Likert-scale questionnaire consisting of 24 statements from 22 respondents. Quantitative data analysis used descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed through the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model. The results of the instrument test showed that all items were valid (r-count 0.435–0.739 > r-table 0.432) and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.814). Descriptive analysis shows that the ta'dzim variable obtained an average of 29.09 (90.9%), khidmah 24.50 (87.5%), and social character 32.36 (89.9%), all in the high category. The conclusion of the study shows that ta'dzim practices that instill an attitude of respect and responsibility and khidmah practices that develop social awareness and cooperation synergistically contribute to the formation of a strong social character of students. This study strengthens the position of Islamic boarding schools as a model of character education that is relevant to the values ​​of the Pancasila Student Profile.  Keywords: Khidmah, Pesantren, Social Character, Social Studies Education, Ta'dzim
Kajian Penentuan Variabel dan Pendekatan Model Peramalan Harga Saham INCO Moch Abdillah Nafis; Brodjol Sutijo Suprih Ulama; Rakha Maheswara
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/tgvd6v19

Abstract

Nickel is a strategic commodity that plays an important role in the global industry, particularly as a key material for electric vehicle batteries. PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (INCO), a nickel mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, experiences stock price fluctuations driven by technical and macroeconomic factors. This study aims to develop a forecasting model for INCO's stock price using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) optimized with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) and to identify the most influential predictor variables using Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP). Monthly data from January 2007 to December 2025 include INCO's stock price, nickel price, exchange rate, inflation, and the BI-Rate. A forward selection procedure was applied to determine the best predictor combination, after which the model was trained using the Adam Optimizer with GA-optimized hyperparameters and evaluated using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The best model was obtained from the combination of historical stock price, nickel price, and the BI-Rate, with optimal hyperparameters of 150 epochs, a batch size of 20, 150 neurons, a learning rate of 0.002844, and a dropout of 0.0502, producing a MAPE of 8.751%. SHAP results indicate that historical stock price and nickel price contribute the most to the prediction, whereas the BI-Rate contributes relatively less. This study concludes that combining Bi-LSTM, GA, and predictor variable selection improves the forecasting accuracy of INCO's stock price and provides useful insights for long-term investment decision-making in the nickel mining sector. Keywords:  Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory, Forecasting, Genetic Algorithm, Macroeconomics, Stocks
Pendekatan STEAM Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran IPS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Sosial Siswa SMP Sisilia Wulan Riviani; Bayu Pratama; Habibullah
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/tjyd6k72

Abstract

This study aims to conceptually analyze the implementation of the Ethno-STEAM approach, which integrates Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) with local wisdom, in enhancing junior high school students' social problem-solving skills in Social Studies (IPS) learning. This study employed a library research method using a content analysis approach to examine credible scholarly literature published between 2012 and 2025. The findings indicate that the implementation of Ethno-STEAM enhances students' social problem-solving skills through four main mechanisms: (1) fostering meaningful contextual learning, (2) developing integrative thinking, (3) strengthening cultural intelligence, and (4) improving collaboration and communication skills. Furthermore, this study proposes a conceptual pedagogical model consisting of five stages—Explore, Analyze, Design, Implement & Communicate, and Reflect & Evaluate—as a framework for implementing Ethno-STEAM in Social Studies learning. The study concludes that the Ethno-STEAM approach provides an effective, relevant, and contextual learning solution for junior high school Social Studies by integrating STEAM with local wisdom, thereby creating more meaningful learning experiences, promoting authentic social problem-solving, and aligning with the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and the strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile. Keywords: Ethno-STEAM,  Junior High School, Local Wisdom, Social Problem-Solving; Social Studies Learning, STEAM.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Facebook terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Gula Aren Yusril; Muh Tamrin; Inna Mutmainna Cahyani Thahir
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/epjm3x53

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy of utilizing Facebook in palm sugar marketing, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate its impact on increasing sales. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, was conducted using the Nvivo12 application. The results indicate that Facebook has been utilized as a promotional and communication medium, but not optimally. Promotional activities are still limited to simple content with a low posting frequency. Of the three main indicators—content, interaction, and network—the informative and visual content aspects stand out, while interaction and network expansion still need improvement, as indicated by a slow response and limited use of group or marketplace features. The conclusion of this study confirms that the strategy of utilizing social media has the potential to increase palm sugar sales, but requires more optimal content planning, interaction management, and network utilization for maximum results. Keywords: Palm Sugar, Sales Increase, Social Media Utilization.
Difusi Inovasi Smart Kampung Manis sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Digital Smart City Nabila Shofaa; Bachruddin Ali Akmad
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/7cqze135

Abstract

This study aims to examine the digital communication implemented through the Smart Kampung Manis program in strengthening Smart City and to analyze public acceptance of the digital services. The research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive exploratory type. Data collection techniques included observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The analysis employed the Diffusion of Innovation Theory and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT-2). The results show that Smart Kampung Manis has improved public services and facilitated community access to administrative services. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to limited network infrastructure, lack of inter-agency coordination, and limited human resources. The community showed positive responses toward the convenience and benefits of the digital services provided. Keywords: Diffusion Of Innovation, Digital Communication, Smart City, Smart Kampung Manis, UTAUT-2.    
Infografis sebagai Media Edukasi di Museum Brawijaya: Studi Kasus pada Koleksi Arsip Operasi Trisula Izzatul Ulya; Nunung Aliyati Fajer; Diana Eka Poernamawati; Ratnaning Palupi; Muhammad Iqbal; Mareta Ardiani
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/qs3zp283

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of infographics as an educational medium in presenting historical archives at the Brawijaya Museum, focusing on the 1968 Operation Trisula archive collection. The research method used is a qualitative case study approach, involving direct observation, interviews with museum managers, and document analysis. Data triangulation was applied to maintain the validity of the study. The results show that the use of infographics increases visual appeal, makes it easier for visitors to understand the historical context of Operation Trisula, and strengthens the educational experience at the museum. Visitor responses were generally positive, marked by increased interaction, interest, and understanding of the archives displayed. This study concludes that infographics are a strategic medium in historical archive education, because they are able to combine elements of information, visualization, and educational value that are relevant to the community. Keywords: Brawijaya Museum, Infographics, Operation Trisula Archives.  
Konstruksi Kepemimpinan Omar Bin Khattab:Analisis Representasi dan Retorika Politikdalam Serial Omar (2012) Yuliyanda Aulia Sembiring; Siti Aliyah Balqis; Putri Adinda; Nursukma Suri
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/zbd1r650

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the representation of Umar bin Khattab's leadership in the television series Omar (2012) as a construction of meaning in popular culture. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with multimodal analysis. Hall's approach is used to dissect the construction of leadership identity and ideology, supported by Teun A. Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis for verbal elements and Kress & van Leeuwen's social semiotics for visual elements. The results of the analysis show that this series reconstructs the values of justice ('adl) and deliberation (shūrā) not merely as historical facts, but as an ideological effort to present an alternative model of inclusive and accountable leadership amidst the modern political crisis. This study concludes that through eye-level camera angles and distinctive political rhetoric, audiovisual media successfully transforms classical Islamic narratives into political identities relevant to contemporary audiences. Keywords: Construction of Meaning, Islamic Leadership, Multimodal Analysis, Omar Series, Stuart Hall’s Representation.
Prosedur  Pelaksanaan Perkawinanmenurut Hukum Adat Napu Fitri Aiman Tole; Manga Patila; Rosnani Lakunna
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/mr8q6q18

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the procedures for conducting traditional marriages according to Napu customary law. The research method used is empirical juridical research. The results indicate that Napu customary law plays a significant role in regulating marriages through customary norms that contain moral, social, and religious values. The Napu customary marriage procedure consists of three main stages: the proposal (mekalembaki), the opening of the pinang (mobungkahi embe pepamboli), and the customary ceremony (mampopolumao ada posamboko), which involves the family and traditional leaders as a form of customary legalization. If a marriage does not comply with customary marriage procedures according to Napu customary law, the resolution is carried out through customary institutions led by the customary leader, with sanctions imposed in the form of payment of customary money, provision of livestock, and communal meals. These sanctions aim to restore social balance and maintain harmony in community life. Thus, Napu customary marriage is part of the customary legal system that is still alive and relevant within the national legal framework. Keywords: Napu Custom, Customary Law, Marriage.  

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