Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Sasak Language in Rituals and Traditions: An Anthropological Analysis of Communication in the Lombok Community Nasri, Ulyan; Indinabila, Yunita; Rasyidi, Abdul Haris
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.89-99

The Sasak language plays a vital role in the rituals and traditions of the Lombok community. This study aims to analyze the use of the Sasak language in the context of anthropological communication, particularly in ritual and traditional activities in Lombok. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis techniques to identify patterns and meanings in the use of the Sasak language in various rituals and traditions. The research results show that the Sasak language is widely used in various religious rituals, traditional ceremonies, and celebrations. The use of this language serves not only as a communication tool but also as a symbol of cultural identity and social cohesion. In conclusion, the Sasak language plays a crucial role in preserving and transmitting cultural values and strengthening social cohesion within the Lombok community. The implications of this research highlight the importance of preserving the Sasak language in the context of modernization and globalization to ensure the continuity of the traditions and cultural identity of the Sasak people.

Relevansi Adat dan Agama pada Tradisi Pernikahan Kejawen Studi Kasus Desa Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas Rozak, Fakih Abdul
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.1-17

Sistem kepercayaan terhadap agama merupakan salah satu ciri khas suatu bangsa. Dalam sistem kepercayaan tersebut seringkali melahirkan tradisi yang dapat menjadikan simbol pada kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Desa Pekuncen, Kecamata Jatilawang, Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan salah satu desa yang masih sangat kental dengan tradisi Jawa yang merupakan warisan leluhur mereka. Tradisi keagamaan yang dilaksanakan oleh komunitas mereka, yaitu komunitas Bonokeling terhitung cukup banyak dan masih bertahan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi adat dan keagamaan pada tradisi pernikahan kejawen. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif studi lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan Tradisi pra-nikah meliputi perjodohan, itung-itungan weton, tunangan, menghitung hari nikah, sowan manjat. Tradisi pasca-nikah meliputi ijab qabul, mbesan, dan slametan. Terdapat nilai akidah yaitu terdapat slametan dalam setiap tradisi yang dilakukan sebagai ungkapan syukur terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan juga sebagai pengingat diri bahwa manusia sering berbuat dosa dan harus sering-sering instropeksi diri selanjutnya nilai akhlak Nilai akhlak, yaitu mereka merawat alam sekitar dan tidak merusaknya dan nilai ibadah yaitu adanya ukhuwah Islamiyah dalam tradisi yang mereka lakukan.

Standarisasi Vagina Ideal: Membongkar Realitas Perempuan dalam Menavigasi Citra Tubuh Risqullah, Aura Angellica; Hanjani, Vania Pramudita
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.100-110

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kompleksitas sosial budaya di balik standarisasi kecantikan, khususnya konstruksi vagina yang dianggap “sempurna” oleh mayoritas orang. Melalui lensa kuasa tubuh Michel Foucault, penulis berusaha untuk menyoroti bagaimana norma-norma kecantikan dipahami, diterapkan, dan dipertahankan dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini akan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana institusi kekuasaan seperti media, industri kecantikan dan budaya populer berperan dalam membentuk sekaligus memperkuat standar kecantikan yang seringkali tidak realistis dan merugikan perempuan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya implikasi psikologis dan tekanan sosial berupa ‘body image issues’ atau ketidakpuasan atas citra tubuh perempuan. Dengan demikian, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan sekaligus merangsang refleksi kritis pembaca untuk membebaskan perempuan dari ekspektasi yang tidak realistis terhadap pendisiplinan praktik ketubuhan.

Tradisi Kirim Dawuhan: Prosesi dan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kecamatan Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar Aini, Nadia Nur
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.27-40

AbstractThe kirim dawuhan tradition is a tradition that is still preserved by the farming community in Banggle Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. The kirim dawuhan tradition contains local wisdom values that can be used as a way of life for the community. Preserving the kirim dawuhan tradition needs to be done so that local wisdom values are not abandoned by the community. The aims of this research are 1) to find out a general description of the kirim dawuhan tradition 2) to describe the implementation of the kirim dawuhan tradition 3) to analyze the local wisdom values in the kirim dawuhan tradition. The research method uses descriptive qualitative type. Collecting research data through observation, interviews and documentation. Research data comes from primary sources and secondary sources. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model includes data collection, reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of research data uses source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of this research are that the kirim dawuhan tradition originates from the existence of the Suko spring and Semanding Dam which contribute to the irrigation of farmers' rice fields in Banggle Village. The process of implementing the kirim dawuhan tradition includes the preparation stage, implementation stage and closing stage. The kirim dawuhan tradition contains local wisdom values, namely religious values, mutual cooperation values, gender equality values, deliberation values, harmony values, and environmental conservation values. The implication of the research is that the community maintains and preserves the kirim dawuhan tradition so that it does not experience extinction in the future. Keywords: farming community, values of local wisdom, kirim dawuhan traditions AbstrakTradisi kirim dawuhan merupakan tradisi yang masih dilestarikan oleh komunitas petani di Desa Banggle, Kecamatan Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar. Tradisi kirim dawuhan mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup bagi masyarakat. Pelestarian tradisi kirim dawuhan perlu dilakukan agar nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tidak ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tentang tradisi kirim dawuhan 2) untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan tradisi kirim dawuhan 3) untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam tradisi kirim dawuhan. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian berasal dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tradisi kirim dawuhan berawal dari keberadaan sumber mata air Suko dan Dam Semanding yang berkontribusi dibidang pengairan sawah petani di Desa Banggle. Proses pelaksanaan tradisi kirim dawuhan meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penutup. Tradisi kirim dawuhan mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yaitu nilai religius, nilai gotong royong, nilai kesetaraan gender, nilai musyawarah, nilai kerukunan, dan nilai pelestarian lingkungan. Implikasi penelitian yaitu agar masyarakat menjaga dan melestarikan tradisi kirim dawuhan sehingga tidak mengalami kepunahan dimasa mendatang.Kata Kunci: komunitas petani, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, tradisi kirim dawuhan

Changes in Wetu Telu Islamic Traditions in the Community of Narmada District, West Lombok Regency from 1998 to 2022 Ibrahim, Alfin Malik; Thohri, Muhammad; Maharsi, Maharsi
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.111-124

This study examines the changes in the Wetu Telu Islamic tradition in Narmada District, West Lombok Regency from 1998 to 2022. Wetu Telu Islam is a tradition practiced by some Sasak people, combining animistic beliefs and ancestral worship with Islamic teachings. In contrast, Waktu Lima Islam follows Shari’ah more comprehensively as taught by the Qur’an and Hadith. The rapid advancement of information technology, particularly social media, has influenced religious behavior among the Wetu Telu community. This research is descriptive-qualitative, using an anthropological approach to religion and employing historical research methods, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that: first, the social structure in West Lombok features stratification affecting political, traditional, and religious dominance. Second, Wetu Telu Islam represents a syncretism of Islamic, Hindu, and animistic teachings, creating a new culture while maintaining Islamic values. Third, the Wetu Telu tradition has undergone changes due to advances in knowledge, technology, and shifts in societal perspectives.

Pengelolaan Alam Wonogiri pada Paruh Pertama Abad XX Pradita, Dennys; Mustafa, Hanif Risa
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.41-52

Wonogiri in colonial period was part of the Mangkunegaran region. Wonogiri is known for its rich forests, but until the 19th century the region did not show much economic progress. This paper will discuss the early description of forests and nature in Wonogiri, the exploitation of nature and its impact on the environment. The purpose of this research is to see the process of changing Wonogiri's environment to economic purposes, especially in changing the image of the forest which has an economic impact on the community and the impact of environmental damage. This research uses the historical method. This research begins with the collection of sources. The sources used are mostly newspaper reports which are then compared with other reports and journal articles. The exploitation of nature in Wonogiri is basically divided into two, the first is to take direct results such as teak forests, and the second way is to convert forest land into plantations. On the other hand, the exploitation of nature in Wonogiri also has an impact on environmental damage. In the form of floods, landslides and wild animals that lose their food chain, causing conflict with humans.

Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial Terhadap Proses Pemulihan Gangguan Bipolar Tokoh Niskala Pada Film Kukira Kau Rumah Karya Umay Shahab (Kajian Psikologi Sosial Gordon Allport) Ningrum, Olivia Sekar
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.125-137

INTISARIUsaha untuk mengedukasi masyarakat luas mengenai pentingnya kesehatan mental terus dilakukan. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan pentingnya kesehatan mental yaitu melalui sastra. Film Kukira Kau Rumah karya sutradara Umay Shahab menjadi salah satu karya sastra yang mengangkat isu pentingnya dukungan sosial bagi penyintas gangguan kesehatan mental. Edukasi tersebut disampaikan melalui kehadiran tokoh Niskala yang mengidap gangguan bipolar. Hal tersebutlah yang membuat film ini sarat dengan unsur psikologi, khususnya psikologi sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap proses pemulihan gangguan bipolar yang dialami oleh tokoh Niskala. Penelitian yang berbasis deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dalam tahapan pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penyajian data. Data yang diambil berupa tangkapan layar adegan dan dialog dalam film. Berdasarkan teori psikologi sosial Gordon Allport yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini peneliti menemukan hasil bahwa dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap proses pemulihan gangguan bipolar yang dijalani oleh tokoh Niskala. Interaksi sosial dengan keluarga dan pasangan menjadi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan tokoh Niskala terhadap gangguan bipolar yang dimilikinya. Kata kunci: psikologi sosial, bipolar, film, Gordon Allport.

Kondisi Trauma Tokoh Utama Novel Leiden Karya Dwi Nur Rahmawati (Kajian Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disoders V) Muslikhah, Azizah Vina
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.53-69

Novel Leiden karya Dwi Nur Rahmawati memuat tokoh utama yang menghadapi banyak tekanan dan penderitaan dalam hidup yang mengakibatkan trauma. Oleh sebab itu, selain menjelaskan struktur fiksi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kondisi trauma berupa faktor penyebab trauma dan wujud trauma yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra untuk menganalisis data secara mendalam. Sementara teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian adalah teori struktur fiksi dan teori Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (DSM-V). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, analisis struktur fiksi berupa tokoh dan penokohan, serta alur pengaluran. Kedua, faktor penyebab trauma yang dialami oleh tokoh Rhea meliputi: 1) pengalaman traumatis, 2) perasaan kehilangan, 3) pelecehan seksual, 4) kekerasan, 5) lingkungan yang tidak aman, 6) ketidaknyamanan pada masa kecil. Ketiga, tokoh Rhea mengalami tiga gejala trauma meliputi: Gangguan Stres Akut (Acute Stress Disorder), Gangguan Stres Pasca-Trauma (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), dan Gangguan Penyesuaian (Adjustment Disorder). Tokoh utama menunjukkan gejala ASD seperti kecemasan ekstrem dan ingatan intrusif. Setelah itu gejala berkembang menjadi PTSD yang ditandai dengan mimpi buruk, perubahan negatif dalam kognisi dan suasana hati, serta peningkatan reaktivitas fisiologis. Selain itu, tokoh utama juga mengalami Gangguan Penyesuaian, yang terlihat dari kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan stresor baru yang timbul akibat peristiwa traumatis.Kata Kunci: kondisi trauma, DSM-V, psikologi sastra, kesehatan mental, novel Leiden

Norma Pernikahan Dalihan Natolu dan Padan pada Masyarakat Batak Toba dalam Film Mursala: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Simatupang, Bintang Raphael Cornelius
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.138-155

This research aims to reveal the marriage norms of Dalihan natolu and padan in the Toba Batak community in the film Mursala. The theories used in this research are film narrative theory according to Pratista and literary sociology according to Watt, namely literature as a mirror of society. The data collection method used is literature. Research is conducted through written and audio-visual sources such as videos. The material object of this research is the 100-minute film Mursala. The data taken are images and dialogue text in the film Mursala. The main formal object is marriage norms which are reviewed through the sociological theory of literature by Watt, namely literature as a reflection of society. Meanwhile, the presentation of the analysis results is in the form of a narrative description which is also accompanied by several pictures. The results of this research reveal that there are norms of natolu marriage and soul mate in the film Mursala, played by Anggiat Simbolon and Clarissa Saragih. The family relationship with the Anggiat clan, namely Simbolon and Clarissa, Saragih, are cousins based on the tarombo (genealogy) relationship as descendants of King Naiambaton. This makes their love relationship prohibited by the marriage norms of Dalihan Natolu and Padan. In the end, Anggiat Simbolon's love affair with Clarissa Saragih ended to avoid the heavy sanctions that apply to marriage norms in Toba Batak society, such as being expelled from her hometown and expelled from the scope of her clan. Apart from that, the customary sanctions that apply are related to myths and legends in the Toba Batak community and genetics in general. The Mursala film provides a moral message to the Toba Batak people, namely the importance of carrying out customs and norms that have been preserved for generations by the Ompu Sijolojolo Tubu (ancestors) so that they do not commit violations and are not subject to customary sanctions. More than that, this custom is carried out so that the Toba Batak people do not lose their identity as Toba Batak people. Keywords: Film Mursala, Batak Toba, dalihan natolu, padan, sosiologi sastra, naratif film.

Potensi Pola Perjalanan Wisata Berdasarkan Interpretasi Wisata Warisan (Studi Kasus Situs Pugung Raharjo Lampung Timur) Silalahi, Agnes Tresia
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.70-88

Great nations must be involved in preserving heritage sites to establish a real connection between a nation's past, present, and future. One of them is the Pugung Raharjo Site, which depicts the history and culture of the past Lampung people. Increasing awareness of the Site allows everyone worldwide to share ownership and responsibility for the Pugung Raharajo Archaeological Site. One effort is to identify potential tourist travel patterns so that the site will become a symbol of modernity and function as a wall to prevent the deconstruction of modernity. The qualitative method used in this research is a basis for interpreting history and culture data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and literature study. Potential travel patterns formed. Three travel patterns are formed based on motivation, distance, and time between destinations. The first travel pattern is the travel pattern of tourists who want to know the experiences and knowledge of the history and culture of Lampung society at the Pugung Raharjo site and its related destinations. The next pattern is the travel pattern of tourists who want to know the experience and knowledge of the formation of history and culture at the Pugung Raharjo Site from the Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom era and the Islamic Kingdom era. Interpretation and connection between history and culture are the main things in creating travel patterns. The travel patterns that are formed in the future can be used as a marketing strategy for destinations and tour packages so that destination development can have a wider impact.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA