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Muhammad Anas
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MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 222 Documents
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Effectiveness of Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) Extract on Growth of Trichopyton rubrum: In Vitro Study Vika Pangesty; Ika Dyah Kurniati; Kanti Ratnaningrum
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.1.2023.19-26

Abstract

Trichophyton rubrum is type of fungus that most often causes superficial fungal infections. Development of herbal ingredients as antifungal therapy is carried out to find alternative therapies for fungal infections. Bitter melon contains various compounds that have potential to be used as antifungals, including flavonoids and saponins. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia L) on the growth of Trichopyton rubrum. This study used bitter melon extract at concentrations of 5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Ketoconazole concentrations of 2% was used as a positive control. Pure cultures of Trichopyton rubrum were diluted using physiological NaCl. Fungal growth was observed microscopically and macroscopically. Results showed that Trichopyton rubrum grew at a concentration of 5% while at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% there was no Trichopyton rubrum growth. Bitter melon extract at a concentration of 25% had similar effect as ketoconazole 2%. Conclusion Bitter melon extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% had a similar effect to 2% ketoconazole in inhibiting the growth of Tricophyton rubrum.
Mature Teratoma of The Lung : A Case Report Priangga Adi Wiratama; Alphania Rahniayu; Vira Yasmina Ramadhani
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.1.2023.109-116

Abstract

Background:  Mature teratoma is a germinal cell tumor that is commonly found in ovaries and testis. Mature teratoma in the lung region is a rare case. According to the literature there are only 67 cases worldwide starting from 1939 to 2007. There were one cases in Dr. Soetomo general hospital during January 2013 – December 2017.Objective: Mature teratoma in the lung region is a rare case. Presenting in a case report would be beneficial for pathology databaseCase Presentation: A 19 years old man came to hospital with shortness of breath within 3 months ago. It was followed with hemoptysis, trichoptysis and coughing out tooth. CT Scan examination showed an irregular walled cavity with semisolid component and calcification along with a description of "air cresent sign". In thoracotomy tumor excision obtained multilobulated mass size 8.5x6,8x5,6 cm, yellowish-gray white color, and firm consistency. There were also hair and tooth components. The microscopic representation shows pieces of lung tissue with tumor growth coated with squamous epithel with a stroma containing adnexal skin glands, fatty tissue, cartilage tissue, and serous glands (asinar). Discussion: Mature teratoma of the lung is one of the rare tumors, with symptoms of chest pain, hemoptysis, and trichoptysis. Mature teratoma of the lung is generally cystic and multiloculated, but can also be solid, encapsulated. On microscopic examination, shows a picture of various components of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.Conclusion: Mature teratoma of the lung is a rare tumor. Diagnosis was based from clinical findings, radiologic examination, and confirmed with histopathology and immunohistochemistry.
Mental Health Status Among UNIMAS Medical Students During the Pandemic Covid-19 Ramli, Norhida; Zhimin, Foong; Mohammed, Maziah Fathiah; Rasid, Aizuddin Zhafri; Othman, Nurodarina; Ahmad Razali, Shazrina
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.179-190

Abstract

Background: Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, medical students were suffering from poor mental health, leading to depression, anxiety, and stress. Research to better understand mental health is essential because of the high prevalence of poor mental health among students during the pandemic.Objective: Therefore, the study aims to determine the mental health status of UNIMAS medical students during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the predictive validity of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) for the presence of a depressive disorder and its associated coping factors were investigated among medical students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students from the University Malaysia Sarawak's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. The DASS-21 was administered to 411 respondents, and data were analyzed using Man-Whitney and Chi-Square tests.Results: The result showed that most medical students had normal levels of depression (75.7%), anxiety (74.2%), and stress (92.5%).   The highest coping method used was rest and sleep (95.1%), followed by singing and listening to music (91.5%).Conclusion: Most UNIMAS medical students were in good mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. They tend to have a better-coping mechanism before the stressful condition deteriorates.
Multiple Trauma with Severe Brain Injury Cause by Impression Fracture : Case Report and Literature Review Ahmad Hannan; Khamim Thohari; Khofifah Dwi Oktafiana; Mohammad Hasan; Muhammad Hanun Mahyudin
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.1.2023.117-128

Abstract

Background : Multiple trauma one of trauma caused by huge traumatic force involves many organs and tissues. AIS and ISS is scoring for multiple trauma diagnosis and classification. In this Case Report discuss about multiple trauma patient with Severe Brain Injury cause by Impression Fracture with open fracture in regio cruris sinistra and close fracture femur sinistra. Case presentation : The following is a case report of a 63-year-old female patient came to the emergency room of Soegiri Lamongan with decreased of consciousness due to a traffic accident. Mechanism of injury the patient's head hit the chair and the driver's side of the car pillar and the patient's legs were pinched by the car seat. Since 25-year-old patient has a history of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus but the patient regularly takes anti-diabetic drugs (OAD). Patient was diagnosed with multiple trauma with severe brain injury with suspected DAI with open fracture grade 3A middle 1/3 tibia and close fracture middle 1/3 distal femur.Conclusion : Multiple Trauma has a bad prognosis. The most important from Multiple trauma management is prehospotality management. Additional Severe Brain Injury make the diagnosis become worse.
Post-COVID Syndrome in Bipolar Affective Disorder Patient Firdaus, Ahmad; Dwiputri, Adelita Vega; Irkadiratna, Aderisti; Nugraha, Adi Satria; Narulitia, Adinda; Prasetya, Era Catur; Secka, Absa; Muslih, Muhammad
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.221-228

Abstract

Background: Post-COVID is a multifactorial disease that describes the residual effects of acute COVID-19 infection that are continuous or relapsing and in remission. The study found that 87% of people who recovered and were discharged from the hospital showed persistence of at least one symptom even within 60 days. COVID-19 patients who have bipolar disorder require therapeutic adjustments to avoid specific drug interactions between psychotropic drugs and those used in COVID-19 protocols. Objective: To determine the treatment of post-COVID patients with bipolar affective disorder.Methods: Collect and analyze research articles on Update Therapy for Post-COVID Syndrome Patients with Bipolar Affective Disorder. These articles were obtained by searching using Google Scholar, PubMed/NCBI, and SAGE Journal. Results: The use of combination drugs between antipsychotics and antidepressants with hydroxychloroquine/azithromycin is not recommended because it has side effects that can induce psychiatric symptoms. COVID-19 patients with bipolar disorder (BD) who do not respond to pharmacotherapy may receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Non-pharmacological therapies such as counseling and the use of telepsychiatry are effective in treating mental health and overcoming adverse psychological effects.Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with bipolar affective disorder require unique therapy to avoid drug interactions and pharma-cotherapy. Non-pharmacological efforts include counseling and telepsychiatry to cope with emotional distress and mental health challenges. However, challenges remain in providing care for these patients.
Adenomyosis, Multiple, and Intraligamentery (Sacro Uterine) Fibroids: A Rare Case Anas, Muhammad; Prasetyo, Ari Pudji; Jamil, Ahmad Mochtar
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.258-264

Abstract

Background: Uterine leiomyomata, often known as fibroids, are frequently accompanied by symptoms that are common to a variety of different pelvic disorders. When considering treatment choices, it is critical to correctly identify myomata and rule out other disorders, including malignancies. In this case report, the author emphasizes the difficulty in establishing a preoperative diagnosis and the actions taken during the operation.Case report: Female, 46 years old, has three children who live with two children. She was complaining of left abdominal pain and penetrating to the waist. There were no complaints of defecation or urination. A mass in the lower abdomen, solid springy, and half of the symphysis center tend to the right with limited mobility. The preoperative diagnosis is pedunculated uterine myoma. It was decided to do a Supravaginal Hysterectomy and Bisalphingo-oforectomy. The pelvic cavity still looks bulging, and exploration was carried out to find uterine myomas of the intrasacrouterina ligament. Then, it was decided to do a Myomectomy.Conclusion:Pedunculated uterine myoma intrasacrouterina ligament performed Supravaginal Hysterectomy and Myomectomy 
Hematological Side Effects Management of Paclitaxel - Carboplatin Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer Kornelis Aribowo; Wiwi Monica Sari
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.1.2023.129-140

Abstract

Background:  Paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy can cause hema-tological disorders. This regiment's hematological side effects include anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. Data showed this regiment side effect occurs with grade iii/iv toxicity anemia, grade III/IV anemia by 41%, neutropenia (78%), and thrombocytopenia (41%). This hema-tological disorder occurs in bone marrow-producing areas due to chemotherapy. Each hematological disorder requires separate interven-tion.Case Presentation: A 54-year-old woman was diagnosed with a progressive disease of left lung adenocarcinoma (Exon 21 mutation) with TKI and received paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy. The patient experienced side effects of anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. Anemia was treated with PRC transfusion, neutropenia corrected with Filgrastim, and thrombocytopenia with platelet transfusion. Chemo-therapy was discontinued after five cycles because the Thrombo-cytopenia condition did not improve.Conclusion: Hematological parameters are essential in preparing for lung cancer chemotherapy. Uncorrectable hematological disorders lead to discontinuation of chemotherapy
Pleural Amebiasis without Hepar Involvement Handayani, Friska; Medison, Irvan; Fitrina, Dewi Wahyu; Mizarti, Dessy
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.229-238

Abstract

Background:  Pleuropulmonary amebiasis is the most common complication of amoebic liver abscess, occurring in 15% of patients with amoebic liver disease and in 1% of patients with amoebic dysentery. Most commonly occurs by direct extension of a right superior lobe hepatic abscess through the diaphragm to the right lower lobe of the lung with a mortality rate of 5-16%. Primary pleural amebiasis without liver involvement is rare.Case Presentation: Reported an 18-year-old male patient with pleural amebiasis from the results of parasitological examination of pleural fluid found Entamoeba histolytica. History, physical examination and support showed normal liver function. The patient has a history of poor sanitation with a dissertation of unhygienic habits. Patients without liver problems remain at risk for amoebiasis pleuraConclusion: Pleural amebiasis without liver involvement was a rare case. Further investigation was needed in patients with pleural amoebiasis to other organs, such as the liver and digestive tract. Diagnose pleural amebiasis should be the main focus in determining the etiology. Entamoeba histolytica may be involved in pleural inflammation and cause effusion.
Potential Ekstract Of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) as a Natural Hand Sanitizer Maya Monica Manurung; Tyas Hanurita Subekti; Nanda Dhea Ayu Sawitri; Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.141-149

Abstract

Background: Hands are the most common medium for spreading disease. Red betel leaf has antibacterial bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, tannins, and essential oils. The most common way to clean hands is to use hand sanitizer.Objective: To determine the antibacterial potential of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Salmonella typhi as an active ingredient in hand sanitizers. Methods: Each bacterium, namely Staphylococus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Salmonella typhi were divided into 6 groups, PEG 5% as a negative control, clindamycin for Staphylococus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes and chloramphenicol for Salmonella typhi as a positive control, 70% alcohol as a comparison for hand sanitizer, extract 20%, 40%, and 80% as treatment groups. The obstacle zone is measured using a ruler.Results: Zones of inhibition against Staphylococus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Salmonella typhi were formed at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 80%. Kruskal Wallis statistical analysis showed significant results with p=0.000.Conclusion: Red betel leaf extract has statistically significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Salmonella typhi. The extract concentration of 40% is the optimal concentration as a raw material for hand sanitizer.
Comparison of Pericanalicular and Intracanalicular Fibroadenoma Mammae Growth Pattern on Various Age Range Utamie, Hilda Maulyda; Ningrom, Ira Citra; Handoyo Sakti, Yuhantoro Budi; Maulana, Andi Muh.
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.191-198

Abstract

Background: Fibroadenoma mammae is the most common type of benign breast tumor in women. Fibroadenoma mammae can occur on various ages, there is no much data recorded about anatomical pathology especially regarding the distribution of fibroadenoma mammae growth pattern in Siaga Medika Purbalingga Hospital. Study in Indonesia that focus on this topic also remain scarce.Objective: To analyze comparison between the growth pattern in fibroadenoma mammae patients with age range 11-50 years.Method: This cross-sectional study with data collected restrospectively based on medical records and histopatological examination in Siaga Medika Purbalingga Hospital. Statistical analysis was done using JASP 0.14.1.0.Results: The majority of patients with fibroadenoma mammae were in the age range 21-30 years (48.9%) with pericanalicular pattern (66%). The four groups had different two growth pattern (p <0.001). Odds ratio showed 3.4 that means patient with age ≤30 years has chance 3.4x to diagnose with pericanalicular fibroadenoma mammae than patient with age >30 years.Conclusion: Incidence of pericanalicular and intracanalicular fibroadenoma mammae growth pattern in Siaga Medika Purbalingga Hospital patients can be affected by age.

Page 17 of 23 | Total Record : 222

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