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Contact Name
Muhammad Anas
Contact Email
magnamedica21@gmail.com
Phone
+62271-716844
Journal Mail Official
magnamedica21@gmail.com
Editorial Address
FK UMS Kampus IV UMS Jl. Ahmad Yani, Gonilan, Kartasura, Gonilan, Kec. Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah 57169. Telepon: (0271) 716844
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Articles 222 Documents
Non-HDL-C in Conjunction to LDL-C is associated with Incidence of Chronic Coronary Syndrome in Clinical Settings Mayasari, Ni Made Elva; Rosita, Yanti; Olivia, Sindy
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.53-59

Abstract

Background: The biggest cause of death and a major contributor to disability globally is coroner's artery disease (CAD).  Chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) is a term that can be used to describe a wide variety of CAD clinical manifestations in clinical settings. Non-HDL-C is advised as a routine component of lipid analysis for risk assessment in patients with elevated plasma TGs. Conflicting results have been yielded as Non-HDL-C is a better marker comparing LDL-C.Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of Non-HDL-C levels with the incidence of CCS in conjunction with LDL-C testing in a clinical setting. Methods: Observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital from October to December 2019. Simple random sampling techniques were used to select 89 patients who met the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria. Non-HDL-C and LDL-C calculations based on routine lipid testing. The Chi-Square test with a significant p-value <0,005 was used for bivariate analysis.Results: There is a statistically significant association between non-HDL-C levels and the incidence of CCS (p=0,001), as well as a significant association between LDL-C and CCS incidents (p=0,009).  Conclusion: Non-HDL-C provide additional benefits in identifying CAD risk factors in outpatients with CCS patient as well as LDL-C
Description of Toddler Mother's Knowledge of Stunting in Forestry Hamlet, Secanggang Village, Langkat District Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Andin, Munanda; Purba, Dwi Syahputri; Panggabean, Diani Sari
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.205-213

Abstract

Background:  Lack of nutritional intake is a significant factor causing stunting in children, affecting their growth and development. The role of maternal knowledge and parenting practices is crucial in preventing stunting.Objective: In This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting in toddlers in Forestry Hamlet, Secanggang Village, Langkat Regency.Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires from a sample of 30 mothers of toddlers. The study analyzed the knowledge levels of these mothers regarding stunting.Results: The analysis revealed that 70% of mothers had good knowledge, 26.7% had sufficient knowledge, and 3.3% had poor knowledge about stunting. The findings suggest that higher education levels among mothers are associated with better knowledge about preventing stunting.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Enhancing health education and promoting better understanding of toddler nutrition among mothers can contribute to reducing stunting rates. Health services and authorities should focus on disseminating information through various media to improve maternal knowledge and practices related to child nutrition.
Integrating Important Vaccination Issues into the Banjar Community Religious and Socio-Cultural Values Husairi, Ahmad; Husin, Gt. Muhammad Irhamna; Rumboko, Raihan Febri; Kurniawan, Muhammad Immas
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.130-144

Abstract

Background:  The important issues of vaccination need to be integrated between medical science, the Islamic religion and the religious-social-cultural values of the community. The integration is important to build public trust in the vaccination program.Objective: to integrate the important issues of vaccination into the religious and socio-cultural values of the Banjar community.Methods: The research was designed qualitatively based on a phenomenological paradigm through field observations and in-depth interviews with Banjar community participants who did not vaccinate and participants who were experts in medicine-immunology-Islamic law-social-cultural in the Banjar community. Results: The research showed that some Banjar people still did not understand the principles of vaccination, the concept of istihalah and herd immunity. The Banjar community was a religious society, that liked to work together and care about their fellow citizens.Conclusion: The principles of vaccination, istihalah, and herd immunity can be integrated with the Banjar community who are religious, like working together, and care about their fellow citizens to build public trust in the vaccination program.
Gastric Histopathological Image of Winstar Rats Induced by Ethanol After Red Ginger Extract Administration Rohmani, Afiana; Shobri, Lilik Maula; Yazid, Noor; Purnamasari, Rina
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.21-28

Abstract

Background:  Alcohol can cause damage to the gastric mucosal barrier and reverse diffusion of HCL which results in damage to gastric tissue. The flavonoids in red ginger act as exogenous antioxidants which can ward off free radicals which reduce damage to the gastric mucosa caused by alcohol.Objective: To determine the differences in the histopathology of the rats gastric induced by 40% ethanol after administration of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract at graded doses.Methods: A post-test only group design method. 25 rats samples were divided into 5 groups: K(-) standard feed; K(+) ethanol 40% 1.8ml/200g/day; P1 red ginger extract 250mg/KgBW; P2 red ginger extract 500mg/KgBW; and P3 red ginger extract 750mg/KgBW. After 60 minutes, 40% ethanol was given at a dose of 1.8ml/200g/day. Treatment was carried out for 30 days, then on day 31 termination was carried out and gastric histopathology preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Calculation of hull damage scores using the Barthel-Manja criteria. Analysis of differences in gastric mucosal damage between groups using the Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann Withney Test.Results: The difference between groups obtained significant results (p=0.003). There were significant differences between the K- and K+ groups (p=0.016), the K- and P1 groups (p=0.032), between the K- and P2 groups (p=0.032), between the K+ and P3 groups (p =0.032). Conclusion: Administration of red ginger extract at a dose of 750mg/KgBW was proven to be effective in preventing damage to the gastric mucosa induced by 40% ethanol.
Differences in Chest X-Ray Imaging in Pulmonary Tuberculosis across Various Comorbidities Subkhan, Mohammad; Rezacharawa, Meltritania Arief; Putra, Muslim Andala; Laitupa, Afrita Amalia; Permana, Putu Bagus Dharma; Irfana, Laily
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.169-180

Abstract

Background:  Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, with a high prevalence of cases, particularly in patients with comorbidities such as HIV infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes mellitus (DM), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Evidence suggested radiological variations in chest X-ray findings among these complex condition, which may pose significant challenges in accurately diagnosing pulmonary TB in clinical practice.Objective:  This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the variations in chest X-ray imaging in pulmonary TB patients with specific comorbidities, focusing on DM, CKD, and COPD.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital by utilizing standardized medical records and chest X-ray results of 50 pulmonary patients with comorbidities.Results: The most prevalent comorbidity was DM, with radiological findings including fibroinfiltrates, consolidations, and cavities. CKD patients exhibited radiological features such as infiltrates, cavitations, and pleural effusion, while COPD patients presented with infiltrates and consolidations. Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into the radiological manifestations of pulmonary TB and its comorbidities, offering a basis for improved management and treatment strategies for patients with pulmonary TB and comorbidities. Further research employing longitudinal designs and balanced representation of comorbid conditions is recommended to enhance the understanding of the interplay between TB and associated health conditions.
Mineral and Insilico Study of Sapat Siam Fish (Trichopodus pectoralis, Regan 1910) on Appetite Regulation Rosadi, Erwin; Budiarti, Lia Yulia; Putra, Andifa Anugerah; Rahmah, Resvi Amalia; Qiptiah, Putri Mariatul; Isnaini, Isnaini
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.38-52

Abstract

Backgrounds: Production of Sapat siam fish is ranked second after Papuyu. Giving fish in cases of wasting can overcome mineral deficiencies in wasting sufferers, because fish contains minerals. Wasting sufferers experience Fe, Ca and Zn deficiencies. There is a relationship between cases of wasting and the incidence of anemia. Anemia sufferers experience a decrease in appetite. Until now, there is no known effect of giving the minerals Fe, Ca and Zn on appetite regulation. Objectives: This research aims to determine the mineral content of Sapat siam fish specifically Fe, Ca and Zn and the influence of that minerals on appetite regulation in silico.Methods: Analysis of mineral content in Sapat siam fish meat using the AAS method and analysis of the influence of Fe, Ca and Zn minerals using the in-silico method.Results: Sapat siam fish meat contains Fe, Ca and Zn with concentrations of 34.5 ± 0.8485, 1,670 ± 183.8478 and 22.8 ± 0.1414, respectively. The presence of Fe, Ca and Zn in Sapat siam fish meat prediction can binding with ligand Ghrelin, leptin, NPY (Neuropeptide Y), ARC, IL-1β, AgRP Conclusion: Sapat siam fish prediction can stimulate appetite
Exclusive Breastfeeding Support and Barriers for Working Mothers in Sukoharjo, Indonesia Judging from Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory Ichsan, Burhanuddin; Candrasari, Anika; Maulana, Faiz; Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.214-226

Abstract

Background:  The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Many intervention programs to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding have been carried out, but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not increased significantly. A systematic review analyzed several factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in developing countries. Mother's occupation was found to be the most frequently mentioned obstacle.Objective: These studies show that the working status of the mother is something that greatly influences the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This research is a qualitative phenomenological study to see the support and barriers to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who work in Sukoharjo.Results: The theme found in this study is the support and inhibition of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers as seen from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory. The obstacles are: 1) incorrect knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 2) barriers from some health workers/institutions, 3) families do not support exclusive breastfeeding, 4) there is no regulation on exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, 5) the workplace does not yet have a special place for pumping and storing breast milk, 6) does not have a role model, 7) breast milk is reduced by working, 8) already has the intention to mix with formula milk, 9) low self-efficacy, and 10) barriers from the baby's internal factors. The supports are: 1) support from health workers/institutions, 2) the workplace provides a special room for pumping and/or storing breast milk, 3) there is an opportunity for pumping breast milk in the workplace, 4) peer support, 5) there is a high expectation of health. good, 6) intention to exclusively breastfeed, 7) good self-efficacy, 8) family support, 9) leave from work and light workload, 10) skills in breastfeeding, 11) no obstacles from the leadership, and 12) smooth mother's milk.Conclusion: This shows that SCT and TPB can be used as a theory to see the variables that influence the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. There is one finding that cannot be directly included in the SCT and/or TPB constructs, namely: skills in providing breast milk.
Factors Affecting Mortality of Sepsis Patients in General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang Aribowo, Kornelis; Sari, Wiwi Monica
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.114-121

Abstract

Background: The high sepsis mortality rate is a significant problem that must be managed properly and comprehensively. Studies showed 30% mortality due to sepsis, 50% for severe sepsis, and 80% for sepsis shock. Data in Indonesia showed that 30.29% of sepsis patients were admitted, and 11.56% to 49% died. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of infection in sepsis.Objective:This study aims to determine the factors that play a role in the death of sepsis patients.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytic design. Data were tak-en from 42 patients who died from sepsis in the Intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital from July 2022 to Sep-tember 2022. Patients were previously checked for vitamin D levels—data analysis using the Man Whitney test.Results:The average age of sepsis patients is 56 years old, female (59.9%), vitamin D deficiency (82.5%), obesity (64.3%), most comorbid with chronic kidney injury (CKD) (16.7%). Sepsis pa-tients who died of vitamin D deficiency had a mean Hb of 11.5 g/dl; leukocytosis (14.490/mm3), thrombocytopenia (225.000/mm3), hypoalbumin (2.4 g/dl) and high risk to sepsis based on procalcitonin levels (15.47 ng/ml). There was no sta-tistically significant relationship to the laboratory results (pValue>0.05).Conclusion:Vitamin D deficiency, female, obesity, CKD, thrombocytopenia, and hypoalbumin increase the mortality risk of sepsis patients in the intensive care Unit. The importance of recognizing demo-graphic and laboratory risk factors helps clinicians in preventing sepsis mortality.Background: The high sepsis mortality rate is a significant problem that must be managed properly and comprehensively. Studies showed 30% mortality due to sepsis, 50% for severe sepsis, and 80% for sepsis shock. Data in Indonesia showed that 30.29% of sepsis patients were admitted, and 11.56% to 49% died. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of infection in sepsis.Objective:This study aims to determine the factors that play a role in the death of sepsis patients.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytic design. Data were tak-en from 42 patients who died from sepsis in the Intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital from July 2022 to Sep-tember 2022. Patients were previously checked for vitamin D levels—data analysis using the Man Whitney test.Results:The average age of sepsis patients is 56 years old, female (59.9%), vitamin D deficiency (82.5%), obesity (64.3%), most comorbid with chronic kidney injury (CKD) (16.7%). Sepsis pa-tients who died of vitamin D deficiency had a mean Hb of 11.5 g/dl; leukocytosis (14.490/mm3), thrombocytopenia (225.000/mm3), hypoalbumin (2.4 g/dl) and high risk to sepsis based on procalcitonin levels (15.47 ng/ml). There was no sta-tistically significant relationship to the laboratory results (pValue>0.05).Conclusion:Vitamin D deficiency, female, obesity, CKD, thrombocytopenia, and hypoalbumin increase the mortality risk of sepsis patients in the intensive care Unit. The importance of recognizing demo-graphic and laboratory risk factors helps clinicians in preventing sepsis mortality. 
Effectiveness of Emollient Topical Therapy on Hand Dermatitis Events Pranesti, Rahma; Sutrisna, Em; Faradisa, Nida; Pramuningtyas, Ratih
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.60-70

Abstract

Background: Clinically, hand dermatitis manifests as either irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) or allergy contact dermatitis (ACD). Patients with hand dermatitis typically use emollients to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL).Objective: This investigation aims to evaluate the efficacy of emollient topical therapy on hand dermatitis.Methods: The study's design was based on a literature review, and the research samples were obtained through online searches on Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect.Results: 495 items were subsequently excluded based on the restriction criteria. We obtained eight research articles for evaluation. Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI), TEWL, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), Modified Total Lesion Symptom Score (mTLSS), Investigator Global Assessment (IGA), and Visual analog score (VAS) were used to measure hand dermatitis, and there was a significant increase in these measurements for emollients. In the conclusion of the eight articles, six stated that they were significant, and two stated that emollients were effectively used as topical therapy.Conclusion: Emollients typically act on the epidermis, particularly the stratum corneum, which can reduce TEWL so that antigen penetration and inflammation spread are not facilitated.
The Cytoxic Effects Of Forest Honey (Apis dorsata) On T47D Breast Cancer Cells Adnan, Malik Hisyam; Rakhmawatie, Maya Dian; Tursinawati, Yanuarita
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.181-188

Abstract

Background: In 2018, an estimated 2 million people had breast cancer. Forest honey (Apis dorsata) can have antioxidant activity due to the presence of flavonoid saponin, alkaloid, and tannin compound, therefore can be used as anticancer through the induction of apoptosis.Objective: To determine the IC50 of forest honey (Apis dorsata) on T47D breast cancer cells and see the morphology of T47D cells after administration of forest honey.Methods: This study is an in vitro test of the cytotoxic activity of forest honey against T47D breast cancer cells using the MTT assay method. The concentration of forest honey was prepared by the two-fold microdilution method in the range of 1000 - 31.25 µg/mL. Doxorubicin was used as a control drug with a concentration of 20 - 0.675 µg/mL. The morphology of T47D cells after treatment was observed with an inverted microscope with 400x magnification.Results: Forest honey (Apis dorsata) from any concentration did not show any inhibition of growth of T47D breast cancer cells. Meanwhile, doxorubicin had an IC50 of 3.746 µg/mL. The morphology of T47D cells with honey administration showed many live cells with formazan crystals.Conclusion: Forest honey has no cytotoxic activity against T47D breast cancer cells.