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INDONESIA
Lingua Scientia Journal
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 08549125     EISSN : 25992678     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Lingua Scientia is a journal committed to publishing studies in the area of foreign language teaching and learning and linguistics. It adopts diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives in exploring a wide range of current issues in foreign language teaching and linguistic studies. Subject areas of study include, but are not limited to: Foreign language teaching, general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), curriculum Development, applied linguistics, translation studies, (critical) discourse analysis, and intercultural communication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 222 Documents
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AN ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION USED IN I AM MALALA NOVEL BY MALALA YOUSAFZAI Kadek Dian Asvini; Ni Nyoman Padmadewi
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.51814

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types and the most dominant type of word formation process used in a novel entitled I Am Malala by Malala Yousafzai. A qualitative descriptive is used as a research design. The data consist of words that experience word-formation process. This study analyzed words using Yule's (2006) theory. Coinage, Suppletion, Compounding, Blending, Clipping, Back-Formation, Conversion, Acronym, Derivation, and other processes were included. There are seven of nine word-formation types found from the data analyzed. The results of this study show that 633 words experience the word-formation process. Five words of coinages (0. 79%), 34 words of suppletion (5. 37%), 130 words of compounding (20. 55%), 5 words of clippings (0. 79%), 14 words of back-formations (2. 21%), 53 words of acronyms (8. 37%) and 392 words of derivations (61. 92%). The most prevalent type of word formation found is derivation. It comprises 61.92% of the general term. Derivation has 392 words out of 633 words.  Keywords: word-formation process, novel, Malala
THE POLITENESS STRATEGIES APPLIED BY STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLASSROOM IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL Muliadi, Nyoman Rini; Ratminingsih, Ni Made; Marsakawati, Ni Putu Era
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.52052

Abstract

This study has the purpose to explore the politeness strategies of students in a vocational school, how the teachers and students apply the politeness strategies, and the implication of politeness strategies applied to the student’s good character improvement. Descriptive qualitative research was applied in this study which explored the phenomena of politeness in the teaching-learning process. There were 16 classes which consisted of 464 students of XI grade in one of the vocational schools in Buleleng Bali as the participants of this research. 140 students from the hospitality department and  10 teachers were taken as samples for this study. The sources of the primary input were the teachers’ and students’ interactions in the classrooms which were observed and recorded. Ten transcriptions were collected from the observations of ten teachers observed when they taught in the Tourism Department. These transcriptions then were analyzed and reviewed according to Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory in 1987. This research showed that the vocational students applied some types of expressions such as greetings, thanking, addressing, apologizing, and filling. Some expressions or terms were derived from the daily language, which was applied to soften the students’ and teachers’ interactions. All the expressions were grouped into politeness which is positive and negative. The results of this research could be applied as a recommendation for the teachers and students to make the interaction in the classroom effective. Keywords: interaction, language, politeness strategies, teaching-learning process
THE ANALYSIS OF THE NORTH BALI DIALECT IN THE PUJA ASTAWA’S VIDEO GARA-GARA DON POH MAU BUNUH ORANG Agung Krsna Lila Dasa; Luh Putu Artini; Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.57478

Abstract

This study aimed to describe one of the language variations, namely dialect in social interaction, in the YouTube video entitled “gara gara don poh mau bunuh orang” and to describe the choice of language in social interaction. This study uses a qualitative research approach. This study uses ethnographic research to examine the social behavior of language and community communication and how language is applied based on related cultural concepts. The dialect used in the video is the Buleleng (North Bali) dialect. The choice of language used is transfer code and code mix. For accents, this video uses a Buleleng accent because in the video, there are many words typical of north Bali that have the characteristics of swear words. For syntax, some sentences have affixes that refer to the subject, there are words that are in the sentence but do not change the meaning of the sentence, and there are also structures that are commonly used in the video. Keywords: sociolinguistics interaction, dialect, accent, concept, code mix
ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION: MESSAGES ANALYSIS ENCOUNTERED IN CENK BLONK USING DELL HYMES SPEAKING THEORY Komang Windi Wahana Putra; Ni Nyoman Padmadewi
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.58408

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the messages conveyed in CenkBlonk Shadow Puppet. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. The writer selected one of the YouTube videos of CenkBlonk official channel based on two criteria; a) it provided adequate data, b) it had several fields of discussion. The data was collected by firstly watching the video several times then transcribing, translating, and analyzing the data. Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING (setting and scene, participants, ends, act of sequence, key, instrumentalities, norms of interaction and interpretation, and genre) mnemonic in Ethnography of Communication (EC) theory was used to analyze the data. The finding shows that messages are mostly conveyed explicitly by puppet characters in three different fields such as religion, finance, and education. Those messages contained suggestion, advice and moral values in order to be followed by all people. The show also amused the viewer within the messages conveyed in the form of hilarious jokes. Keywords:   Messages, shadow puppet, speaking theory, communication, viewer
POLITENESS STRATEGIES APPLIED BY TEACHERS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Ni Luh Sutrisna Diyani; I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra; Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.59260

Abstract

Children tend to imitate adults such as teachers, not only in the way the teachers speak but also in the way the teachers think, behave, act, and solve problems. Politeness strategies that the teachers apply could be a way to motivate students to act and communicate politely. This study aims at analysing the positive and negative politeness strategies applied by teachers in early childhood education during the teaching and learning process, as well as analyzing the acts of teachers that threaten the students' negative faces and how the students respond to the teachers' face-threatening acts. The study involved three kindergarten teachers at an international school in Bali as the subjects. The data was collected during circle time activities. Circle time is when the teachers and children gather in a circle to discuss the day’s activities. The finding showed that the kindergarten teachers dominantly and consistently applied positive politeness strategies to motivate the students and build a close relationship between teachers and students during the teaching and learning process, which is 91.2%, compared with negative strategies, which were only 7.9%. Furthermore, there were 52 utterances of face-threatening acts done by kindergarten teachers in the dialogue interaction with their students. It is suggested that teachers consciously choose the appropriate politeness strategies, either positive or negative, to suit the context as well as the objectives of the instruction. Keywords: context, politeness strategy, face threatening acts, early childhood education, teacher
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SKILLS IN WRITING A DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH USING PEER-CORRECTION Arielia Pachira Humarani; Nurhaedah Gailea; Eri Rahmawati
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.59286

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the improvement of students’ skills in writing a descriptive paragraph using peer-correction technique on seventh grade students at SMPN 10 Kota Serang. The quantitative research with pre-experimental method was employed in this research, and one-group pretest-posttest design was implemented. The subject of this research was 30 students of VII I class and it was chosen based on the simple random sampling technique. The result of the study shows that the mean posttest score (71.10) exceeded the mean pretest score (52.33). Furthermore, Ha is accepted. This indicates that through receiving treatment, students' writing descriptive text abilities improved. Moreover, the researcher calculated that the score of t obtained < t table (-119.751 < 2.045) and the sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). It means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that the Peer-Correction has an improvement on the writing skills of seventh grade students at SMPN 10 Kota Serang. Keywords: descriptive text, peer-correction, writing Skills, technique, treatment
HYBRID LEARNING IN SELECTED JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: IS IT A SOLUTION FOR EFL LEARNING LOSS? Ima Masofa; Irwan Sumarsono; Abu Fanani
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.59658

Abstract

The use of hybrid learning in junior high school English as a Foreign Language classes can be a combination of teaching and learning strategies and a remedy for learning loss. Since MO365 is an application for the online final tests in 2020 without hybrid learning and in 2021 with hybrid learning, where the teacher uses hybrid learning that she uses online and limited offline learning, this paper aims to explore the implementation of hybrid learning in English final tests. It focuses on the similarities and differences in responses of two final tests in junior high school in second grade using MO365. The study's findings can be summarized as follows; (1) To get different results on the two final online English tests in MO365, which are 68, 4 without hybrid learning, and 90.1, with hybrid learning. (2) In 2020 without hybrid learning, eighth-grade students experience learning loss due to the Covid 19 Pandemic, whereas students in the same grade in 2021 with hybrid learning achieve better scores 90.1 than those in the same grade in 2020 without hybrid learning 68.4 because their school only offers a small amount of offline learning. This study can be utilized as a guide and a solution by teachers to enhance hybrid learning, which will help students learn the subject more easily and more conveniently by integrating online and offline learning. Keywords: hybrid learning, final test, MO365, learning loss, pandemic
COMMODIFICATION OF TOXIC RELATIONSHIP IN ALL TOO WELL, SHORT MOVIE ADAPTATION BY TAYLOR SWIFT Aulia Meidiska; Dhita Hapsarini
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.60129

Abstract

The study aims to explore the transformation of the first (2012) and latest song All Too Well by Taylor Swift into a short movie (2021) as the strategy to save the original work and commodify the song. The theories implemented in the study include the theory of adaptation by Hutcheon and social media discourse focusing on social media commodification by Sandoval. This study is qualitative research using multiple sources of data namely text, audiovisual and digital materials. To analyze the data, this study underwent some procedures namely to observe both version of the lyrics and find the transformation, then observe and examine the transformation in the short movie adaptation. Lastly, all data is analyzed to confirm the commodification of toxic relationship by observing digital materials related to the issue, including the response on Swift’s YouTube channel. The study finds an expansion of theme in the latest version of the song by adding new lyrics that imply a toxic relationship issue. The toxic relationship issue is confirmed in the short movie adaptation by inserting narrative and cinematographic aspects. As a songwriter, producer, and director, Swift includes the toxic relationship issue in the adaptation work to commodify the trending issue. The commodification is validated by the release of the short movie adaptation on YouTube as social media that can monetize the uploaded content and gain more audiences. Keywords : commodification, film adaptation, lyric, toxic relationship, taylor swift
RESISTANCE TO FEMALE STEREOTYPES IN THE ANIMATED FILM MULAN (1998) Diki Febrianto; Turita Indah Setyani
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.62165

Abstract

The resistance efforts made by women against men, form attitudes and behaviors that refer to efforts to fight and oppose stereotypes against women. It is common for these efforts to be carried out with careful strategists. This research revealed the existence of resistance to female stereotypes carried out in a different way, namely through the animated film Mulan (1998) directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook. The research used descriptive qualitative. Data collection in this study used montage technique and data analysis of Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show various forms of stereotypes against women that refer to standardization. Stereotypes of women include beautifying themselves to get the right partner; behaving well to their partners and parents; having white skin like a delicate and pale lotus flower; having a small waist; being able to pour tea gracefully, calmly and humbly; being elegant; polite; gentle; not embarrassing; carrying out their duties calmly and respectfully; always thinking in their actions; being authoritative, to bring honour to their family. Mulan as an important character in this movie shows that she indirectly fights against female stereotypes. Keywords: resistance, female stereotypes, film, character, family
DEVELOPING SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL FOR VII GRADE OF AVERAGE LEARNERS IN HONOURS CLASS AT SMP NEGERI 2 UBUD Dewi, Ida Ayu Putu Utami; Nitiasih, Putu Kerti; Suputra, Putu Eka Dambayana
Lingua Scientia Vol. 31 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v31i2.82712

Abstract

The objective of this study was to create additional educational resources in English, specifically tailored for students in the 7th grade who have a slower learning pace at the junior high school level. This investigation was conducted at SMP N 2 Ubud. The software incorporates learning activities that are based on problem-based learning (PBL), project-based learning (PjBL), and discovery-based learning (DBL) methodologies. The product was developed using the D&D approach recommended by Richey and Klein (2007). The ADDE procedures encompass the stages of analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The participants in this study consisted of an English teacher and 70 seventh-grade students from SMP N 2 Ubud. The data obtained from the analysis technique is gathered through the means of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. The outcome of the analysis technique was followed by the creation of the blueprint for additional material. The plan was utilized in the product development process. The supplemental material was incorporated into the 7th grade course of the Merdeka Curriculum. The evaluation found that the additional material is suitable for the teacher to utilize as educational media for students with slow learning abilities.

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