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Journal of Indonesian Dental Association
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia
ISSN : 26216183     EISSN : 26216175     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The first edition of JIDA will be launched by Indonesian Dental Association (PBPDGI) on October 2018. JIDA, a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Oral and Dental Sciences, including to Biochemistry, Conservative Dentistry/Endodontics, Dental Material, Dental Radiology Microbiology, Histology, Oral Anatomy, Oral Biology, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Orthodontics, Pedodontics, Periodontology, Pharmacology, Prosthodontics, and Public Health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 131 Documents
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Perceptions Differences in Smile Attractiveness Between Dental Students’ and Lay Persons’ Kusnoto, Joko; Haryanto, Sarah Tiara
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is performed to improve dental alignment, function, oral health, dentofacial stability and to achieve better facial esthetics. People tend to seek orthodontic treatments for a more esthetically attractive smile. Several parameters are used to measure the attractiveness of smiles, including the smile arc, smile line, buccal corridor or smile type, and smile symmetry. Perceptions of the various aspects of smile attractiveness may differ among patients and dentists, so dentists must understand patients’ perceptions of the aspects of smile attractiveness in order to provide satisfactory care. Objective: To determine if there are differences in the perceptions of dental students and lay persons regarding the aspects of smile attractiveness. Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires containing 11 photographs of manipulated smiles to 50 students currently training to become dental professionals and 50 lay persons. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: A significant difference in perception (p < 0.05) found in the smile line parameter. However, there were no significant differences in perception (p > 0.05) with regard to smile arc, smile type, or smile symmetry parameters. Conclusions: Dental students and lay persons have different perceptions regarding smile line but share the same perception of smile arc, smile types, and smile symmetry.
Nasal Reflux Management of Obturator in Dentate Maxillectomy Patients Rezeki, Ariyanti; Marito, Pinta
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 3 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Maxillary defects are probably the most common of all intraoral defects. Moreover, their size and location affect the degree of difficulty in prosthetic rehabilitation. Maxillary defects may be divided into two types: (i) defects resulting from congenital malformations and (ii) acquired defects resulting from surgery for oral neoplasms. Acquired maxillary defects in the form of postsurgical defects can cause conditions such as nasal voice (hypernasal speech), nasal cavity leakage, mastication function deterioration, and considerable facial collapse due to extensive bone loss. Case Report: A 34-year-old male patient with resection—without prior surgical or interim obturator placement—performed in 2018 on the premaxillary segment and anterior maxillary alveolar ridge came to the Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia (Depok, Indonesia). The prosthetic rehabilitation goals for this case included the separation of oral and nasal cavities to allow adequate deglutition and articulation, possible support of the orbital contents to prevent enophthalmos and diplopia, support of the soft tissue to restore the midfacial contour, and an acceptable aesthetic result. In this clinical report, a maxillary obturator prosthesis framework was used as a definitive treatment. Conclusion: A proper and detailed treatment sequence is critical for successful prosthetic rehabilitation of a dentate maxillectomy patient. A considerably successful maxillary obturator indicator, such as masticatory function and distinct speech, was regained. The nasal cavity leakage problem was solved after sealing the gap between the oral and nasal cavities by providing adequate extensions of the flange.
The Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan from Haruan (Channa striata) Fish Scales on the Growth of Streptococcus sanguinis Hutami, Wijayanti Diah Wasi; Tri Putri, Deby Kania; Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno; Luthfi, Muhammad
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 3 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is the most common oral lesion in Banjarmasin, with a prevalence of 45.42%. Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) is thought to be one of the factors causing RAS. One natural ingredient that is often used by the people of South Kalimantan is the Haruan fish. The high Haruan fish consumption will eventually leave fish scales that have the potential to pollute the environment if not addressed immediately. Fish scales contain chitin, which when deacetylated produces chitosan, which has antibacterial properties. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the chitosan from the scales of the Haruan fish (Channa striata) at inhibiting S. sanguinis growth. Methods: This study used a randomized pretest-posttest with control group design using five treatments. The five treatments were subjected to liquid dilution using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer method to obtain minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and a solid dilution test using the Total Plate Count method to obtain minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: The results showed that Haruan scale chitosan proved to be effective as an antibacterial against S. sanguinis, with a MIC of 1.25% and a minimum lethal concentration of 2.5%. One-Way Anova test results showed significance for the MIC test (p = 0,000) and MBC test (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Chitosan from Haruan fish scales is both inhibitory and lethal to S. sanguinis.
The Effect of Horizontal Tooth Brushing Methods to The Surface Roughness of NCR, GIC, and RMGIC in Class V Cavities Arba, Khairunnisa Fadhilatul; Aju Fatmawati, Dwi Warna; Lestari, Sri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Class V cavity can occur due to horizontal tooth brushing methods. Horizontal brushing and abrasive materials on toothpaste allegedly cause surface roughness in the restorative material. Surface roughness causes the retention of plaque and discoloration that will ultimately affect the aesthetic and durability of the restoration. Glass ionomer cement (GIC), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), and nanofiller composite resin (NCR) are aesthetic restorative materials usually applied to restore the the class V cavity. Objective: To determine the surface roughness of Glass ionomer cement (GIC), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), and nanofiller composite resin (NCR) after brushing with horizontal methods. Methods: This study used a pre and post test control group design. There were three groups, each consisted of 6 samples of bovine’s teeth that was class V prepared and restored. Group 1 NCR, group 2 GIC, and group 3 RMGIC. Each group was brushed with horizontal methods as many as 5,110 movements. The measurements of surface roughness were taken before and after the samples were brushed with surface roughnes tester. Data were statistically analyzed using one way Anova. Result: There were an increase in the surface roughness of each group after brushing. The result showed that the value of surface roughness are as follows GIC > RMGIC > NCR. There were also significant differences among the value of surface roughness in each group. Conclusion: The smallest increase of surface roughness after brushing shows that of nanofiller composite resin, followed by resin-modified glass ionomer cement, and glass ionomer cement.
Effectiveness of Matricaria chamomilla Essential Oil on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Treponema denticola Biofilms Nurrahman, Hana Fauziyah; Widyarman, Armelia Sari
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 3 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Introduction: Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) is known to possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine how effectively Matricaria chamomilla essential oil acts against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Treponema denticola biofilms in vitro. Methods: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans ATCC-29522 and T. denticola ATCC-35405 were separately cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) broth at 37°C for 2 4h in anaerobic conditions. Each bacterial suspension (200 uL, 107 CFU/mL) was cultured in 96-well plates for 48 h to form a biofilm. Thereafter, biofilms were treated with chamomile essential oil at concentrations of 3.12%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% in a time-dependent experiment. Readings were taken at 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, and 24 h. Biofilm mass was evaluated using crystal violet staining (for A. actinomycetemcomitans) and safranin staining (for T. denticola). Biofilms treated with chlorhexidine (0.2%) and untreated biofilms were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), with the significance level set to p<0.05. Results: Chamomile essential oil significantly reduced the biomass of the biofilms (p<0.05). The most effective chamomile oil concentrations for inhibiting A. actinomycetemcomitans and T. denticola biofilms were 100% and 50%, respectively, with 24 h incubation periods. The results of ANOVA and the post hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) test showed a significant reduction (p<0.05) in biofilm mass for all concentrations of chamomile essential oil compared to the negative control across all incubation times. Conclusion: The data suggest that chamomile essential oil can inhibit the biofilm formation of A. actinomycetemcomitans and T. denticola biofilms. It could, therefore, be useful as an alternative treatment to inhibit the biofilms composes of the bacteria tested in periodontal disease cases. However, continued researches are necessary to further explore the mechanisms of this effect.
Salivary Flow Rates in Various Occlusal Support Zones in Elderly Individuals Sari, Kartika Indah; Maulida, Askani; Tjahajawati, Sri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Elderly individuals experience many changes in the oral cavity, one of which is tooth loss. Tooth loss disrupts the relationships between the maxillary and mandibular occlusions, which is detrimental to mastication. Mastication influences salivary secretion due to the salivary-masticatory reflex. Pressure on the teeth during mastication activates mechanoreceptors in the periodontal ligament, which can also stimulate salivary secretion. Objective: This study aimed to describe the salivary flow rates in various occlusal support zones in the elderly based on the Eichner Index. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and used a descriptive research method. The sample population comprised 36 elderly subjects residing in the village of Lebak Gede, Indonesia. Occlusal support zones were classified using the Eichner Index and stimulated salivary flow rates were measured using the Saxon test. Results: The sample population’s mean salivary flow rate was 1.35 ± 0.65 mL/min. The mean salivary flow rates for Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3, were 1.56 ± 0.78 mL/min, 1.52 ± 0.56 mL/min, 1.18 ± 0.45 mL/min, and 0.95 ± 0.86 mL/min, respectively. Conclusion: The mean stimulated salivary flow rate tended to decrease as occlusal support zones decreased in Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3.
Periodontal Health Status and Level of Periodontal Treatment Needs in Stroke Patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Sukmawati, Rani; Sari, Kartika Indah; Susanto, Agus; Amalia, Lisda
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 3 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Introduction: A stroke is any form of brain disorder or central nervous system damage caused by altered blood flow to the brain that impairs motor and cognitive function. Impaired motor and cognitive function restrict oral hygiene, so these patients are vulnerable to dental health problems, such as periodontal disease. They often require help from family members to assist them with oral care. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the condition of periodontal tissue and the periodontal treatment needs of stroke patients. Method: This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional format. It was conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung with a sample of 30 stroke patients. An examination of periodontal status and periodontal treatment needs was performed using an index from the World Health Organization, the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Results: None of the patients had healthy periodontal tissue status (score 0), gingival bleeding during or after probing (score 1), or a periodontal pocket ≥ 6 mm (score 4). Nine patients (30%) had supragingival or subgingival calculus (score 2), and 21 patients (70%) had 4–5 mm periodontal pockets (score 3). Conclusion: Most stroke patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung had a pocket depth of 4–5 mm, and their periodontal health status indicated a need for scaling, root planing, removal of plaque retentive factors, and oral hygiene instructions.
Curettage Treatment on Stage III and IV Periodontitis Patients Harsas, Nadhia Anindhita; Safira, Dhia; Aldilavita, Hanli; Yukiko, Ingetiarani; Alfarikhi, Mochamad Prabu; Saadi, Muhammad Tsany; Feria, Qonita; Kiranahayu, Rarasih; Muchlisya, Shabrina
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of teeth supporting tissue caused by a group of specific microorganism that causes progressive damage to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontal pocket is one of the most important clinical features of periodontal disease. This case report aims to evaluate the results of curettage in periodontitis cases with different stages and grades. Case reports: This report consists of two cases. The first case is a 41-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of gum bleeding during brushing and tooth mobility. Intraoral examination showed gingival redness and swelling, positive papillary bleeding index (PBI) in all regions, and an OHI-S score of 3.16 (poor). A probing depth of 4-5 mm was present on the upper right canine and the lower left central incisor. Gingival recession of 1 mm was also present on the upper right canine. Radiographic examination showed horizontal bone defect that reached the cervical third of the root on the upper right canine and the middle third of the root on the lower left central incisor. The second case is a 61-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of tooth hypersensitivity and tooth mobility since three years ago. Intraoral examination showed gingival redness and swelling with positive PBI in all regions. Oral Hygiene Index- Simplified (OHI-S) score was 3.6 (poor). A probing depth of 4-5 mm and gingival recession was present on both lower left incisors. Grade 1 tooth mobility was also present on the lower left central incisor. Radiographic examination showed horizontal bone defect reaching the apical third of the root. Curettage was performed for both cases after a thorough scaling and root planing. Conclusion: Curettage as a treatment for patients with chronic periodontitis after 4 weeks shows an improvement of patient’s Oral Hygiene Index - Simplified (OHI-S) score and reduced probing depth.
The Effect of Resin and Bioceramic Sealer on Microleakage After Root Canal Obturation Yonathan, Yonathan; Ratnasari, Dina
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 3 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Microleakage is one of the factors which may cause failure in a root canal treatment by the inadequate obturation. There are two materials that are required to do obturation which are gutta-percha and sealer. Examination of microleakage by bacterial leakage method is more similar to clinical condition. On the other hand, bacteria are smaller than dye solution molecules, so that they will give more sensitive results. Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine the differences between the effect of resin and bioceramic sealer on microleakage. Methods: The subjects were 18 first mandibular premolars which were cut leaving 13 mm of root section and prepared with crown down technique to a size of 30/0.07, then the samples were divided into two groups and were obturated using resin and bioceramic sealer. The microleakage examination was carried out using bacterial leakage method using Enterococcus faecalis. All samples except controls were inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis bacteria on the coronal chamber. Results: Chi-square test showed no significant differences between each group (p> 0.05). The difference that occur is only "survival time" of the result of the resin sealer that leaked faster than bioceramic sealer. Conclusion: There is no difference between resin and bioceramic sealer on microleakage due to bacterial penetration.
Oral Health Effects of Antipsychotic Agents on Residents in a Psychiatric Facility in Medan, Indonesia Pattiradjawane, Fialdy Josua; Pintauli, Sondang
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Introduction: Antipsychotic agents consumed by patients with mental illnesses can have adverse effects on the oral health. These effects include altering the composition and flow of saliva, thus reducing its protective capabilities, which, in turn, increases the risk of caries. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effects of antipsychotic drug use on salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and caries incidence on psychiatric inpatients in Pemenang Jiwa Foundation, Medan, Indonesia. Methods: This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised male and female residents in Pemenang Jiwa Foundation. The population was selected through purposive sampling, which yielded 51 participants. Usage of antipsyhotics were categorized based on the duration (3-6 months, 6 months to 3 years, >3 years) and the number of daily drug consumption (1, 2, 3, >3). Oral manifestations evaluated were salivary flow rate, pH, and DMFT. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the association between the consumption of antipsychotic agents and salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and caries incidence. Results: There were 28 females and 23 males with a mean age of 41 years old were included in the study. More than half of the respondents (51%) had consumed antipsychotic medications daily for between 6 months and 3 years. Fewer than half of the respondents (45.1%) consumed more than three types of antipsychotic medications. There was a significant association between the quantity of antipsychotic agents consumed daily and salivary pH (p=0.007), salivary flow rate (p=0.0001), and caries incidence (p=0.006). Only the duration of antipsychotic drug use and not the number of antipsychotic drugs consumed daily was associated with salivary pH (p=0.014). Conclusion: The quantity and duration of use of antipsychotic agents affects salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and caries incidence.

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