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INDONESIA
JURNAL PHOTON
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
ISSN : 2087393x     EISSN : 25795953     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Nursing Physics
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 709 Documents
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SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI TOKSISITAS DARI EKSTRAK DAUN MAHANG (Macaranga bancana) Putri, Rianti; Hendra Sy, Rudi; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Macaranga bancana (Euphorbiaceae) dikenal  sebagai “mahang” yang banyak tersebar di Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau dan juga diyakini memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kandungan metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas toksisitas dari berbagai ekstrak daun M. bancana. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan berbagai pelarut, yaitu n-heksana, diklorometana, etil asetat, metanol dan etanol. Analisis toksisitas dilakukan dengan metode Brine shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa daun M. bancana mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan terpenoid, steroid, flavonoid dan fenolik. Hasil uji toksisitas menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak n-heksana memiliki toksisitas yang tinggi diikuti dengan ekstrak diklorometana, etil asetat, dan metanol dengan nilai LC50 masing-masing 65; 87; 227; 605 g/mL, sedangkan ekstrak etanol tidak toksik. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa M. bancana memiliki aktivitas toksisitas yang baik dan dapat dijadikan sebagai uji pendahuluan untuk antikanker.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) HIV Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru Tahun 2018 Wilda, Ifni
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Selama lebih dari 20 tahun layanan VCT disediakan, cakupan global dari ODHA yang menggunakan pelayanan VCT masih rendah. UNAIDS melaporkan bahwa 80% ODHA di dunia tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka terinfeksi HIV karena mereka belum menggunakan layanan VCT  untuk memeriksakan status kesehatannya terkait HIV. VCT adalah konseling dan tes HIV sukarela yang merupakan pintu masuk untuk membantu setiap orang mendapatkan akses ke semua pelayanan HIV. Puskesmas Langsat merupakan puskesmas dengan persentase ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan Pelayanan VCT terendah yaitu 21,6%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Voluntary Counselling And Testing (VCT) HIV Pada Ibu  Hamil Di Wilayah  Kerja Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan studi crosssectional. Populasi Penelitian berjumlah 571 ibu hamil dengan sampel 180 ibu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan VCT pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsat Tahun 2018 adalah variabel Dukungan Suami/Keluarga (POR:2,002) dan dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan (POR:2,571). Kesimpulan ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan suami/keluarga 2 kali memanfaatkan pelayanan VCT, ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan 2,5 kali memanfaatkan pelayanan VCT. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang program VCT, khususnya kepada ibu hamil yang berisiko,suami/kelaurga melalui media massa, cetak dan elektronik dan meningkatkan screening dengan melakukan VCT untuk semua ibu hamil yang datang ANC ke fasilitas kesehatan.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 RETEH KECAMATAN RETEH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2019 Vermita w, Sherly; Rialita, Fenti
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red cell mass which is indicated by adecrease in hemoglobin level <11 g / dl, hematocrit, and erythrocyte count (red cell count). The Indragiri HilirDistrict Health Office for girlsin 2016 amounted to 22.8% of 880, 201 young women who experienced anemia.General Objectives Describe and determine Determinants that affect the incidence of anemia in youngwomen in SMA 1 Reteh in 2018. This type of research is observational analytic with Cross Sectional researchdesign. The population in this study were all young female in SMA 1 Reteh with a total of 405 female studentsand the number of samples in this study was 198 students taken using simple random techniques. Theanalysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed values forknowledge (P value = 0.001), eating habits for inhibiting iron absorption (P value = 0.001), menstrual patterns(P value = 0.001) and nutritional status (P value = 0.001) meaning that there was a significant relationshipwith the incidence of anemia. It is better for the SMA 1 Reteh to be expected by the teacher to provide anemiaknowledge to the students and put information on anemia. And it is expected that students consumenutritious foods to avoid anemia
KARAKTERISASI DAN SIFAT KEMAGNETAN PASIR BESI EKSTRAKSI ASAL PANTAI BETAF SARMI, PAPUA Haryati, Endang; Dahlan, Khaerian; Wirman, Shabri Putra
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Characterization and magnetic behavior test of extracted iron sand from Betaf beach of Sarmi Papua was studied. The purpose of the recearch was to determine minerals content, phase of iron compound, and magnetic behavior of extracted iron sand from Betaf beach of Sarmi Papua were caculate using XRF, XRD and VSM. The result showed that extrated iron sand was contained 43,81% of Iron (Fe), 25,75% of Silika (Si) and 30,44 % others. The XRD pattern showed that the highest peak was magnetite (Fe3O4) at 2= 35,65o.  The histerisis curve of VSM showed that extracted iron sand from Betaf beach of Sarmi Papua was superparamagnetic material where maximum saturation magnetization (Ms) value of 4,54 emu/gr, remanen magnetization (Mr) value of 0,371 emu/gr and coercivity field (Hc) value of 208 Oe.  
Pengendalian Persediaan Darah Dengan Metode Continuous Review System Pada Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Pekanbaru Yul, Faradila Ananda
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) PMI kota Pekanbaru merupakan organisasi yang bertugas untuk menyediakan darah selain yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan. Masalah yang banyak terdapat pada UTD PMI Kota Pekanbaru adalah permintaan dan ketersediaan akan darah yang tidak pasti dan sulit untuk dikontrol. Artinya pasokan darah bisa saja habis saat permintaan tinggi dan bisa pula kadaluwarsa akibat terlalu lama di dalam penyimpanan. Dampak dari tidak tersedianya darah dapat mengakibatkan kematian bagi pasien yang membutuhkannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengendalian persediaan darah supaya PMI mampu memenuhi permintaan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah persediaan darah dan frekuensi pengambilan darah yang optimal. jumlah persediaan dan frekuensi pengambilan darah yang optimal. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengambilan data ke pihak PMI, dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan model continuousreviewsystem, pengendalian persediaan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan perhitungan safetystock,reorderpoint, untuk setiap golongan darah serta implementasitwo bin system.Berdasarkan metode continuous review system,Total inventorycost (TIC) yang minimum rata-rata dari semua golongan darah adalah sebesar 104.389 rupiah. Terdapat penghematan sekitar 75.000 rupiah atau 56% per kantung darah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka biaya persediaan yang dijalankan pihak UTD PMI kota Pekanbaru belum mencapai titik minimal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Khairunnas, Nidya Kusuma
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular, tetapi hampir setiap orang mengalami penyakit ini. Hipertensi dapat  pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain faktor umur, keturunan, merokok, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru.  Desain  penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control  dengan mengidentifikasi kelompok dengan efek tertentu ( kasus) dan kelompok tanpa efek ( kontrol). Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah  42 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  purposive sampling dengan menggunakan dua kelompok sampel yaitu kelompok kasus yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya dan kelompok kontrol yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang tidak ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya. yang diambil secara accidental Sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada pasien  adalah faktor riwayat keturunan dengan nilai PV <0.05 ( 0.003) NIlai OR hasil penelitian 9,067 dengan   95% CI = 2,306 – 35,650.  Di harapkan kepada instansi tempat penelitian untuk meningkatkan program edukasi kesehatan tentang faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan  upaya preventif sejak dini untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit hipertensi.  
Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Herbal Dari Campuran Daging Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.), Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinalle Roscoe) Dan Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) Musyirna Rahmah Nasution; Syamira
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.94 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i2.1379

Abstract

Herbal tea is a formulation of herbal flowers, seeds, leaves, roots, and bark of various plants. It has affectiveness in energizing, healing constipation and approving immune. It has been done an experiment of antioxidant activity of herbal tea from the mixture of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L), red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb). The purpose of this experiment is to make formulation of herbal tea that has strong antioxidant activity and preferably from a mixture of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L), red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) that has been dried at a temperature of 50-60°C.The activity of antioxidant is measured by DPPH method, meanwhile organoleptic is analyzed by hedonic method. The result of the experiment from 4 formulations indicates that high antioxidant activity is FIII based on analysis one way ANOVA and Tukey test 99% true. The compositions of FIII are 1,25 g bitter melon, 0,375 g red ginger and 0,375 g curcuma has high antioxidant in 97,25%. Hedonic test indicates FIII in liking category after added 2 g palm sugar and 5mL lemon.
Korelasi Konflik Kerja Dengan Tingkatan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Trisna Jayati
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.887 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i2.1544

Abstract

Prolonged stress can have an impact on reducing concentration, nurses become irritable with patients, increase absenteeism, disrupt sleep patterns, and reduce the quality of work by providing nursing care to patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work conflict with the level of work stress on nurses at Petala Bumi Regional General Hospital, Riau Province in 2019. The type of research used was observational with analytic cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 101 nurses. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of bivariate research variables work conflict related to the level of work stress are differences of opinion (p value = 0.002), misunderstanding (p value = 0.004), feeling disadvantaged (p value = 0.004) and feeling sensitive (p value = 0.004). Variables that have a causal relationship with work stress are differences of opinion, misunderstanding, feeling disadvantaged, sensitive feelings. The conclusion in this study is that there is a causal / multivariate relationship between differences of opinion, misunderstanding, feeling disadvantaged, feeling sensitive with an increase in work stress on nurses. It is recommended to the hospital, especially hospital management to take an intensive approach to nurses and supervise so that the source of the difference can be minimized and work that cannot be completed which can lead to disputes that cause stress.
Determinan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Pada Wanita Di Rsud Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Aulia Astri; Syamsul Bahri Rivaí; Sri Desfita; Jasrida Yunita; Nurlisis
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.195 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i2.1631

Abstract

Breast cancer is among the most discussed cancers because of its malignancy which often ends in death. Based on the 2013 Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas), the number of breast cancer patients reached 61,682 cases in Indonesia. As in Riau Province according to the medical records of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, breast cancer ranks first with 325 cases out of 580 cases in Irna Surgical Cendrawasih in 2016. Purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of breast cancer incidence in women in Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province in 2019. This research uses a quantitative research design with a case control approach. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. This research was conducted in May to July 2019. Case samples in this study were women who were diagnosed positive for breast cancer and control samples were women who were diagnosed with negative breast cancer. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis using Simple Logistic Regression test. The results showed the most dominant variables related to cause and effect with the incidence of breast cancer were a history of abortion 3.7 times, a history of hormonal contraceptive use 5.4 times, the age of first child birth> 35 years 3 times, and the number of nulliparous children 2.3 times. It is expected that health workers and related institutions will be able to provide health education regarding the positive and negative impacts of contraceptive use, the importance of planning the marriage age and promoting family planning programs that have been launched by the government.
Perilaku Hygiene Organ Reproduksi Pada Remaja Putri Di Sman Olahraga Rumbai Pekanbaru Chairil; Dien Fadilah
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.176 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i2.1792

Abstract

Background Behavioral hygiene of reproductive organs An effort of a person (young women) in improving health by maintaining the cleanliness of reproductive organs. Purpose: This study is to determine the hygiene behavior of reproductive organs in adolescent girls at Rumbai Pekanbaru High School sports. Method: The design of this study is the sampling technique probality sampling technique, amounting to 49 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire. Results: research conducted on January 28, 2019 obtained results about that respondents in the category of good behavior are all respondents, namely 49 respondents (100%).So the hygiene behavior of female students at the Rumbai Pekanbaru high school sports is included in the category of good behavior, but there are still some students who do not use tissue after BAK, do not use cotton pants, do not change pads in one day, use narrow underwear and do not use soap, because all include hygiene behavior in maintaining the cleanliness of the reproductive organs.

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