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Res Judicata
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
ISSN : 26221888     EISSN : 26211602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Res Judicata ialah Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Res Judicata terbit secara berkala 2 (dua) kali dalam satu tahun, pada bulan Juni dan Oktober. Res Judicata merupakan sarana publikasi hasil riset di bidang Hukum yang memiliki kontribusi bagi pembaharuan, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta praktik di bidang hukum. ISSN : 2621-1602 (media online) ISSN : 2622-1888 (media cetak).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 90 Documents
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Penerapan Sanksi Tindak Pidana Asusila Oleh Pengadilan Militer I-05 Pontianak (Putusan Nomor 53-K/Pm.I-05/Ad/Ix/2017) Anshari, Anshari; Tupan, Azzahra Lalili Firdaus; Lestari, Nina Niken
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i1.5953

Abstract

ABSTRACKThe military has privileges in the field of law by having its own legal rules, one of which is the Military Criminal Law as a material law that is stipulated and enforced against the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). At the formal level, the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) is used. The proceedings in the Military Court are regulated in Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. There are also criminal cases where the perpetrator is a soldier, one of which is immoral crime which in this study is used in decision number 53-K/PM.I-05/AD/IX/2017 to critically explain the procession of first-level military court proceedings. The purpose of this study is to find out the procedures for criminalizing TNI Soldiers according to Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice. The settlement process was carried out at the 1-05 Pontianak Military Court. In order to find out the settlement process carried out at the Pontianak 1-05 Military Court. This type of research is empirical research, using a qualitative approach, data collection techniques used by interviews, data analysis techniques with qualitative analysis. The results of this study, the State will provide sanctions to any perpetrators of violations such as criminal acts, the Military Court also has a criminal and criminal system that is guided by the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. There are differences in the process of criminal proceedings in the General Court and the Military Court which perhaps many civil society do not know about. In decision number 53-K/PM-I.05/AD/IX/2017 it explains the process of settling an immoral crime case committed by a TNI soldier and the settlement is in accordance with the rules that apply to Law number 31 of 1997 concerning Justice Military.
The Indonesian State Law System Is Based on The Philosophy of Pancasila and Constitution Aldyan, Arsyad
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i1.4939

Abstract

The State of Indonesia is a legal state which, of course, has a different legal system from other countries, where the difference in the legal system of the Indonesian state is this Indonesian state applies several existing legal systems, including applying some of the characteristics of the legal system of continental Europe, Anglo Saxon, and also the Islamic Law System. The primary basis in the formation of law in the state of Indonesia is Pancasila, besides that this Pancasila, which is also the ideology of the Indonesian state, is also used as a reference in the legal system in the State of Indonesia, with the existence of Pancasila all differences in customs, ethnicity, race, religion, and culture can be united to can accommodate all the legal interests of the Indonesian people, of course, the legal system used in this State of Indonesia is a legal system based on Pancasila as the state ideology. The legal system in Indonesia recognizes the existence of customary law and Islamic law because this Indonesian state has many customary law communities, and the majority of the population is Muslim, so that with this, the state legal system based on Pancasila, of course, also includes law. Customary law and Islamic law in the legal system in Indonesia. In the context of developing law in Indonesia, of course, also proclaiming the values of Pancasila, the implementation of the fourth principle of Pancasila, namely law-making is carried out through democracy led by wisdom in representative deliberation, and in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia, of course, must also prioritize values. Social justice. Keywords: Legal System, Pancasila, State of Law.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kekayaan Intelektual Pada Platform Jual Beli E-Commerce Maulana, Muhammad Asrul; Aaliyah Sulaiman, Safia Adisty Mutiara
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i1.5269

Abstract

Adanya data berdasarkan platform databoks pengguna e-commerce di Indonesia masuk kedalam peringkat 1 negara tertinggi pengguna e-commerce. Membuat penulis ingin membahas lebih lanjut tentang perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap kekayaan intelektual di dunia e-commerce. Adapun hasil penelitian berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak paten, merek, desain industri, dan hak cipta bagi pencipta, pemegang hak, atau pengguna kekayaan intelektual pada platform jual beli e-commerce. Dan dapat mengulas tentang perusahaan e-commerce dapat mengimplementasikan sistem perlindungan kekayaan intelektual dan pengguna platform jual beli e-commerce dapat memenuhi tanggung jawabnya terhadap pelanggaran hak atas kekayaan intelektual, adapun metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap kekayaan intelektual diatur dalam Undang-undang.
Criminalization Of Santet In The Reform Of The Criminal Law Setyawan, Vincentius Patria; Widiartana, Gregorius
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i1.5330

Abstract

The crime of santet is a new crime in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Before this article was finally included in the new Criminal Code, there was debate related to the criminalization of santet in the Criminal Code, which is related to the proof of the crime of santet related to the workings of santet and the consequences of santet in the form of non-medical illnesses. This article was written using a normative legal research method with a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of this study are that the offense of santet is a formal offense, the act that is criminalized as santet is related to someone who offers santet services and is not related to proving the workings of santet and the consequences suffered by the victim of santet.
Model Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/Puu-Xviii/2020 Tibaka, Leli; Primayanti, Andi Dewi; Chalid, Idham; S, Irzha Friskanov.
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i2.5462

Abstract

In actuality, the Constitutional Court's decision confirms that the Job Creation Law's formation is conditionally illegal, which means that the methods, strategies, and procedures used to create the Job Creation Law are against the Constitution. Given that article 22A of the constitution states that "Further provisions regarding the procedures for forming laws are regulated by law," this demonstrates to the public that there is a problem with legislators (the DPR and the President) disobeying the Guidelines for Forming Laws and Regulations. Because its text is a direct order from Article 22A of the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, the law in question, Law Number 12 of 2011, is substantively and materially the same as the Constitution. The issue is how the decision will be positioned and what its repercussions will be. utilizing legislative methodologies and normative research techniques. The findings demonstrate that court rulings actually produce legal clarity and represent justice, and demonstrate that some of the aforementioned provisions are the foundation for existence
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dari Para Pelaku Usaha Yang Melakukan Overprice Rasyid, Nida Faizah Camila; Apriani, Rani
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i1.5572

Abstract

Mengingat perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat berubah dan maju, sudah seharusnya Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen ditinjau kembali. Lebih lanjutnya, masyarakat harus mendapatkan perhatian berupa pendidikan hingga sosialisasi mengenai perlindungan hukum konsumen agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui hak-haknya sebagai konsumen. Harga suatu barang atau jasa tidak dapat diprediksi kapan akan mengalami kelonjakan tinggi hingga overpriced. Para pelaku usaha yang menaikkan harga sangat tinggi secara eksplisit tidak diatur sebagai hal yang dilarang melakukan usaha, kecuali jika ditemukan pelanggaran yang ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif sehingga mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu salah satu diantaranya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Para pelaku usaha yang melakukan overprice terhadap barang dan/atau jasa yang diperdagangkan belum menerapkan apa yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar yaitu Demokrasi Ekonomi, yaitu menciptakan kesejahteraan sebesar-besarnya bagi konsumen dan para pelaku usaha kecil. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan peran pemerintah untuk memberikan kepastian perlindungan kepada konsumen dengan penegasan ulang regulasi terkait overprice-nya suatu barang dan/atau jasa yang diperjualbelikan para pelaku usaha.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Yang Terkena Dampak Dari Bahan Yang Terkandung Pada Kosmetik Illegal Novanda, Annisa Ivo; Apriani, Rani
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i1.5589

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan perdagangan bebas, banyak mendorong para pengusaha untuk memulai usaha dan memperluas usahanya ke jaringan. Kosmetik impor sering dijual tanpa nomor layanan Konsumen atau bisnis yang dapat dihubungi. Tujuan penulisan buku harian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum konsumen Konsumsi produk kosmetik yang diimpor secara ilegal yang mengandung bahan berbahaya dan mengetahui faktor penyebab konsumen Penggunaan produk kosmetik yang diimpor secara ilegal dengan bahan berbahaya. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan hukum. menampilkan hasil penelitian Konsumen mengkonsumsi kosmetik impor illegal Zat yang mengandung zat berbahaya dapat mengklaim kerusakan saat ditemukan Kosmetik yang mengandung zat berbahaya adalah kosmetik disita dan setelah mendapat persetujuan pengadilan Para peneliti melakukan penghancuran dan kemudian membakarnya di tempat akhir Faktor yang mendorong konsumen untuk membeli Kosmetik impor ilegal yang mengandung bahan berbahaya adalah orang Beli kosmetik online, orang yang masih punya pola piker Masih kurangnya pengetahuan manusia untuk mendapatkan hasil langsung dalam produk kosmetik.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perlindungan Konsumen, Kosmetik Ilegal. 
Menelisik Gerak Zombie Dalam Legislasi Indonesia Atas Cipta Sarip, Sarip
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i2.5900

Abstract

Art no. 11/2020 concerning Job Creation is still valid, according to the deadline for the Constitutional Court Decision. During the two years it was ignored as unconstitutional, the articles that had been revoked or amended were reinstated. The principle of lex posterior derogate legi priori, should this principle be passed in order to revive the old rules under the pretext of the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali. The solution to the problem tries to use zombie science, as an evil consequence of the evaluation of knowledge based on self-interest which has an impact on the possibility of regional autonomy. The discussion posits another point of view, in finding thoughts drawn from the angle of possibility arising from the point of view of zombie science destroying definite theory. The results of other studies show that the results of the study show that there is a potential for injustice to the parties affected by a positive fictitious decision. Noting the similarities in content, form, and function between law and morality, there is a significant difference between these two systems of normative social order. Must consider the law by including morality, moral principles, and political and historical considerations. 
Investasi Dan Hak Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Perspektif Bisnis Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Bangun, Budi Hermawan; Kurniawan, Heru Yudi
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i2.5977

Abstract

This research aims to provide an overview of the relationship between business and human rights and discuss how investment activities carried out by corporations must respect and fulfill the rights of local communities in their business areas and how the government should balance investment interests and the rights of local communities. By prioritizing secondary data, which was then analyzed qualitatively to draw conclusions and provide prescriptions, it was found that businesses have a responsibility to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights in all their activities. The government has a key role in maintaining a balance between investment interests and the rights of local communities. They must regulate and supervise investments to ensure that they contribute to sustainable development and protect the rights of local communities.Keywords: Investment, Local Communities, Human Rights.
Optimalisasi Peran E-Government Dalam Mendukung Pemenuhan Hak Konstitutional Warga Negara Atas Informasi Publik Fajrianto, Fajrianto
Res Judicata Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v6i2.5984

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui implementasi keterbukaan informasi publik di Indonesia dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkannya dalam rangka pemenuhan hak konstitutional warga negara untuk memperoleh informasi publik. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundangan-undangan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, diketahui bahwa implementasi keterbukaan informasi di Indonesia masih belum menampilkan hasil yang diharapkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Indeks Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (IKIP) Indonesia yang masih sedang dan belum baik. Hal demikian juga dikonfirmasi oleh survei Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) yang menyatakan bahwa lembaga publik di Indonesia masih belum cukup terbuka dalam menyedikan dan menyampaikan informasi publik. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan informasi publik dalam rangka pemenuhan hak konstitusional warga negara salah satunya adalah dengan mengoptimalkan e-government yang tersedia. Terdapat tiga unsur yang menjadi kunci optimalisasi e-government sebagai wadah pendukung keterbukaan informasi publik, yaitu capacity (sumber daya manusia pejabat terkait dan masyarakat yang mumpuni), infrastructure (fasilitas pendukung implementasi e-government yang memadai), dan support (kemauan politik pemerintah).

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