Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) adalah open access journal yang memuat artikel ilmiah di bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kesehatan, yang meliputi ilmu kedokteran dasar, ilmu kedokteran klinis, ilmu kedokteran komunitas, dan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) merupakan wadah bagi para dosen dan peneliti, baik dari lingkup internal Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter - Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan - Universitas Abdurrab, maupun dari lingkup eksternal untuk dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan hasil review literature yang dilakukan. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) terbit sebanyak 3 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Articles
121 Documents
<![CDATA[UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL DADIH TERHADAP Aspergillus flavus ]]>
<![CDATA[Olvaria Misfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Viola Anggraini Asrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Eliya Mursyida]]>;
<![CDATA[Uly Astuti Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3254
<![CDATA[Primary gastrointestinal aspergillosis (AGP) is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract from the duodenum to the rectum. Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) is one of the fungi that causes aspergillosis. This infection occurs due to aflatoxin from A. flavus which can cause damage to the gastric mucosa. The use of antifungals for long-term treatment can cause toxicity effects and also resistance, so alternative treatments are needed. Dadih is a fermented product of buffalo milk which contains lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Lactic acid bacteria produce acetic acid, lactic acid, and bacteriocin which can inhibit the growth of the fungus A. flavus. LAB species capable of suppressing the growth of A. flavus were Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum and Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus brevis. To determine and analyze the antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria from curd against Aspergillus flavus. This study used a post test-only design with a control group. The sample used was LAB isolate from curd, while the test fungus used was A. flavus. This study begins with rejuvenation of LAB isolates, then classification of LAB and pathogens, as well as inhibition test using the well diffusion method. The data obtained were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA test and Bonferroni Post hoc test.: LAB isolates from curd were Gram-positive bacteria in the form of bacilli and cocobasil, with negative catalse test results. The average diameter of the inhibition zones of LAB 1, LAB 2, and LAB against A. flavus were 8.55mm, 10.23mm, and 6.20mm. The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between the three LABs. The results of the Bonferron Post hoc test showed that there was a significant difference between LAB 2 isolates and positive controls against LAB 3. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between LAB 2 and BAL 3 isolates against LAB 1 isolates. LAB isolate from curd was able to inhibit the growth of the fungus A. flavus.]]>
<![CDATA[MEKANISME RESISTENSI TERHADAP ANTI MIKROBA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dona Liazarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2022): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i3.3274
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Resistance to antimicrobials is the resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobials that were previously effective against infections caused by these microorganisms. Bacterial resistance to antimicrobials can occur with any drug and is a major problem in the treatment of infections in hospitals and in the community. Infections caused by resistant microorganisms often fail standard treatments, resulting in prolonged treatment period, being more expensive, and even causing death. The mechanisms of bacterial resistance to antimicrobials vary and continue to develop, including antimicrobial inactivation, inhibition of entry of antimicrobials to the target site, changes in target molecules where antimicrobials bind, increased production of target molecules and changes in enzymes that activate antimicrobials. Genetic resistance can be intrinsic or acquired. Acquired resistance mechanisms occur through gene mutations then passed down vertically or through horizontal gene transfer. Mutations can occur spontaneously or adaptively, due to substances present in the environment (mutagens) such as chemicals, radiation and ultraviolet light. The main mechanism for the spread of antimicrobial resistance is by horizontal gene transfer. Genetic material that is transferred in a mobile form is in the form of plasmids, transposons and integrons and can be transferred by various mechanisms including conjugation, transformation and transduction.]]>
<![CDATA[FUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA PRIMIPARA PASCA PERSALINAN PERVAGINAM DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN PRIMIPARA PASCA SEKSIO SESAREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Erick Caesarrani Asmara]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2022): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i3.3278
<![CDATA[Sexual function is a fundamental component of life and plays an important role in marital stability. The focus is not only on physical sexual functioning but also on how individuals' needs can be met and satisfied by their physical, emotional, and social experiences with sex. Postpartum is a major transitional period for parents. Type of delivery and perineal trauma and pain during delivery are associated with sexual problems. This study was conducted to compare sexual function in primiparas after vaginal delivery with primiparas after cesarean section. This research uses Observational Analytic method with Cross-Sectional design. The research subjects were 60 postpartum primiparas at Binakasih Hospital in Pekanbaru during the period January - December 2020, who met the inclusion criteria. Subjects were divided into groups of primiparas after normal delivery and primiparas after cesarean section. The data that has been collected was analyzed by independent t-test. The results of the study showed that the average sexual function index value in primiparas after vaginal delivery was 24.81 and the average sexual function index value in primiparas after cesarean section was 27.59. There was a significant difference in the outcome of sexual function in primiparas after vaginal delivery and primiparas after cesarean section (p=0.010). Outcomes of sexual function in primiparas after cesarean section were significantly better than primiparas after vaginal delivery]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN STRESS KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Oktariani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Julkandri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuharika Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2022): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i3.3279
<![CDATA[Occupational fatigue is any condition that is accompanied by decrease in efficiency and endurance at work resulting in work errors, decreased productivity leading to work accidents. Data from the International Labor Organization (ILO) 2013 stated that fatigue causes two million workers to die each year from work accidents. The Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia via Director General of Labor Inspection Development in 2012 stated that the average number of workplace accidents in Indonesia is 847 cases per day, in which 36% of the causes are occupational fatigue. There are many factors causing occupational fatigue, including work stress. Work stress can cause emotional reactions, physiological changes and potentially cause occupational fatigue at 61.7%.To investigate the relationship between work stress with occupational fatigue on workers in the POM PT. X Rokan Hulu Tahun 2020. Analytic observational research using cross-sectional approach with 135 samples. This research used a total sampling and analyzed with chi-square test. There is a significant relationship between work stress and occupational fatigue (p- value = 0,000).]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DERAJAT MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRIA DI DESA X PROVINSI RIAU ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjamilah Nurjamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Diansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Deinike Wanita Marwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2022): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i3.3281
<![CDATA[Smoking can cause hypertension due to chemicals contained in tobacco that will cause damage to the inner layer of artery walls and cause the buildup of vascular plaque. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) states that the prevalence of hypertension will increase especially in developing countries. The causes of high prevalence of hypertension are unhealthy lifestyles, smoking habits, stress, lack of exercise, old age, and drinking alcohol. Kotabaru Seberida village is a village whose majority of men are smoking, ranging from those aged less than 20 years to old age. This study aims finding whether there is a relationship between smoking with the incidence of hypertension in men in Kotabaru Seberida Village Keritang District Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau Province. This research use analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 52 male samples aged 35-50 years. Blood pressure data were measured with mercury sphygmomanometer while smoking data was measured by questionnaire. Data were analyzed by spearman correlation test. There is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the incidence of hypertension in men in Kotabaru Seberida Village, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province with a p value of 0,000 (p <0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.495 with a fairly strong correlation level. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the incidence of hypertension in men in X village Riau Province]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH STRESOR FISIK AKUT TERHADAP KADAR TNF-α PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aziza Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2022): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i3.3282
<![CDATA[Stres adalah keadaan reaksi psiko-fisiologis tubuh dalam menghadapi berbagai rangsangan emosional atau fisik yang mengganggu homeostasis. Akibat stres, tubuh mengadakan berbagai proses penyesuaian untuk mempertahankan bentuk dan fungsi alat tubuh. Stresor diartikan sebagai perubahan lingkungan eksternal (perubahan temperatur atau (pH) yang menimbulkan respon fisiologik pada organisme bersangkutan untuk mempertahankan homeostasis. Stresor akut menimbulkan respon fisiologik jangka pendek yang segera kembali ke keadaan homeostasis. Dilakukan penelitian experimental laboratoris dengan desain post-test only control group design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stresor fisik akut terhadap kadar TNF-α pada tikus jantan putih (Rattus norvegicus).Tikus putih jantan sebagai hewan uji dengan menggunakan 34 ekor tikus. Pada penelitian pendahuluan digunakan 2 ekor tikus dan 32 ekor lagi dibagi 2 menjadi kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Stresor yang digunakan raket nyamuk dengan tegangan 3 Volt dan waktu 5 detik selama 1 kali stresor. Variabel yang diperiksa adalah kadar TNF-α pada serum darah tikus. Kemudian hasilnya dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji T test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terjadinya peningkatan kadar TNF –α pada kondisi stresor pada kelompok perlakuan (p < 0.05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada kenaikan kadar TNF-α pada kondisi stresor fisik akut. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh stresor fisik akut dapat menaikan sistem sistem imun. Disarankan untuk melakukan pengaruh stresor fisik kronis terhadap kadar TNF-α.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA PASIEN ASMA DI RS SYAFIRA KOTA PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Octariany Octariany]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3286
<![CDATA[Asthma is a public health problem in almost all countries, experienced by children to adults with mild to severe stages, and can result in death. In general, good asthma control results in a reduced risk of asthma exacerbations. The level of asthma control is divided into three parts, namely fully controlled, partially controlled and not controlled. Based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) people who are overweight are 6 times more likely to have uncontrolled asthma than people who have normal weight. Data analysis in this study will use the Pearson correlation test with a sample size of 35 people. To determine the relationship between body mass index and asthma control level of asthma patients at syafira hospital pekanbaru city. As many as 94% of study subjects had uncontrolled asthma and 6% had partially controlled asthma and none of the study subjects had fully controlled asthma. There is no significant relationship between body mass index and asthma control level (p=0.194). There was no association between body mass index with asthma control level on asthmatic patient at Syafira hospital Pekanbaru city.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA DIBAWAH 6 TAHUN DI TK PERTIWI KOTA BANGKINANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Deinike Wanita Marwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurlaila Nurlaila]]>;
<![CDATA[Evy Eryta]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvina Zuhir]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnandar Risnandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3287
<![CDATA[Obesity can occur due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Factors that play a role in determining the nutritional status of children are diet and physical activity. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and nutritional status as assessed based on body mass index in children under 6 years old at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Bangkinang City. This research is a quantitative research that is observational descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling method uses total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires, scales and microtoise to measure body weight and height. This study found that subjects with a normal body mass index slept an average of 11.3 hours, did sedentary activities for 10.90 hours and were active for 1.96 hours a day, while subjects with a body mass index above the average sleeping normally for 13.69 hours, doing sedentary activities for 8.58 hours and doing active activities for 1.13 hours a day. In this study, 60 respondents had a normal body mass index, and 10 respondents had a body mass index who were overweight or obese. There is a significant relationship between physical levels. activity and nutritional status in children under 6 years of age.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBERIAN FEEDBACK SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Huda Marlina Wati]]>;
<![CDATA[Juwaidah Hasibuan]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mei ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i2.3315
<![CDATA[Ujian formatif bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses dan metode pembelajaran. Dari data yang sudah didapatkan bahwasanya nilai ujian sumatif dipengaruhi oleh ujian formatif. Adapun tujuan dari ujian formatif adalah memberikan feedback agar tercapai tujuan pembelajaran tersebut. Selama pembelajaran online mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas abdurrab melakukan ujian formatif pada setiap modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas ujian formatif dengan pemberian feedback selama pembelajaran online pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan desain posttest only control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling dan uji beda menggunakan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara persepsi mahasiswa terhadap ujian formatif yang diberikan feedback dan tanpa pemberian feedback pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Hasil uji korelasi di peroleh nilai p 0,000. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara persepsi mahasiswa terhadap ujian formatif yang diberikan feedback dan tanpa pemberian feedback.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS GEL MADU AKASIA TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH ]]>
<![CDATA[Bimby Irenesia]]>;
<![CDATA[Teguh Satria]]>;
<![CDATA[Octariany Octariany]]>
<![CDATA[ Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mei ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i2.3407
<![CDATA[Luka adalah rusak atau hilangnya jaringan tubuh yang terjadi karena adanya suatu faktor yang mengganggu sistem perlindungan tubuh. Faktor tersebut seperti trauma, perubahan suhu, zat kimia, ledakan, sengatan listrik, atau gigitan hewan. Madu, makanan alami yang dihasilkan oleh lebah madu adalah obat tradisional tertua yang diketahui telah digunakan untuk berbagai jenis penyakit dan penyembuhan luka. Beberapa penelitian telah mendokumentasikan efek penyembuhan yang menyehatkan dari madu pada berbagai jenis luka. Luka yang diobati dengan madu akasia lebih cepat sembuh dibandingkan dengan perawatan lain. Sifat hipertonik dan pH yang asam dari madu dianggap sebagai faktor utama yang bertanggung jawab untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa di antara empat madu Pakistan, madu Akasia telah ditemukan lebih unggul daripada madu Ziziphus, Brasicca dan Citrus dalam hal aktivitas antimikroba, total gula dan kandungan protein. Selain itu, sediaan yang berupa gel mampu mempercepat proses penyembuhan dikarenakan sifatnya yang lembab dan dingin. Tujuan penenlitian untuk menganalisis efektifitas gel madu akasia terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized posttest only control group design. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemberian gel madu hutan akasia konsentrasi 80% dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka pada minggu ketiga secara bermakna]]>
