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Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 26150328     EISSN : 26156741     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) adalah open access journal yang memuat artikel ilmiah di bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kesehatan, yang meliputi ilmu kedokteran dasar, ilmu kedokteran klinis, ilmu kedokteran komunitas, dan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) merupakan wadah bagi para dosen dan peneliti, baik dari lingkup internal Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter - Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan - Universitas Abdurrab, maupun dari lingkup eksternal untuk dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan hasil review literature yang dilakukan. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) terbit sebanyak 3 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 142 Documents
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NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA KEHAMILAN Dwi Fitria Nova
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i2.2685

Abstract

ABSTRAK Neuropati perifer pada ibu hamil tidak selalu muncul pada kehamilan, namun ketika keluhan terjadi hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan keluhan pada ibu hamil. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), meralgia parestethica, dan low back pain menjadi gangguan terbanyak yang dialami ibu hamil selama kehamilan. Pada kehamilan dilaporkan sebesar 7%-43%. CTS yang muncul di trimester pertama atau kedua biasanya memburuk di trimester ketiga. Meralgia paresthetica sering terjadi pada pasien yang menderita CTS dan terkait dengan kehamilan. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Kesikburun et al pada 184 ibu hamil melaporkan beberapa keluhan muskuloskeletal selama kehamilan yakni: CTS yakni 59 orang (32,1%), meralgia paresthetica sebanyak 41 orang (22,3%). Meralgia paresthetica terjadi akibat gangguan nervus kutaneus femoralis lateral. Ketika saraf tersebut melintasi panggul menuju ke paha, terdapat sudut 70±90° yang menyebabkan nervus kutaneus femoralis lateral mudah mengalami penekanan dan kompresi. Kondisi tersebut paling sering dihubungkan dengan obesitas dan kehamilan. Kehamilan menjadi fenomena pada wanita yang bisa mengakibatkan perubahan fisik dan fisiologis berturut-turut. Peningkatan indeks massa tubuh, hormon relaksin, perubahan postur saat kehamilan, stress dan depresi menyebabkan ibu hamil sering mengalami nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain). Penelitian pada 408 ibu hamil di Yordania menunjukkan, 310 ibu hamil mengalami nyeri punggung bawah (76%). ABSTRACT Peripheral neuropathy in pregnant women does not always appear in pregnancy, but when complaints occur it can cause complaints in pregnant women. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), meralgia parestethica, and low back pain are the most common disorders experienced by pregnant women during pregnancy. In pregnancy it is reported as 7%-43%. CTS that appears in the first or second trimester usually worsens in the third trimester. Meralgia paresthetica is common in patients with CTS and is associated with pregnancy. Research conducted by Kesikburun et al on 184 pregnant women reported several musculoskeletal complaints during pregnancy, namely: CTS 59 people (32.1%), meralgia paresthetica 41 people (22.3%). Meralgia paresthetica occurs due to disruption of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. When the nerve crosses the pelvis to the thigh, there is an angle of 70±90° which makes the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve susceptible to compression and compression. These conditions most often hinder obesity and pregnancy. Pregnancy is a phenomenon in women that can change physical and physiological changes in sequence. Increased body mass index, relaxin hormone, posture changes during pregnancy, stress and depression cause pregnant women to often experience low back pain (Low Back Pain). Research on 408 pregnant women in Jordan showed that 310 pregnant women experienced low back pain (76%).
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS X ROKAN HULU Neni Ristiani
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i2.3252

Abstract

Tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta jaminan kesehatan terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesahatan yang diterimanya diperlukan dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Tujuan dari penilaian tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS adalah untuk mengukur ketaatan pelaksanaan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan standar pelayanan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS terhadap pelayanan di Puskesmas X Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obsevasi dan wawancara mendalam pada 10 orang responden. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien sudah merasa puas akan tetapi perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan terhadap pelayanan puskesmas.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL DADIH TERHADAP Fusarium oxysporum Yudiawati Yudiawati; Olvaria Misfa; Eliya Mursyida; Riski Dwi Utami
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i2.3253

Abstract

Intoksikasi mikotoksin pada manusia disebabkan oleh makanan yang dikonsumsi dan merupakan inhibitor poten terhadap sintesis protein, RNA, dan DNA. Fusarium oxysporum merupakan salah satu spesies penyebab intoksikasi mikotoksin yang ditularkan melalui makanan. Mikroba yang umumnya digunakan untuk eliminasi mikotoksin adalah bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang bersumber dari makanan fermentasi seperti dadih yang berasal dari fermentasi susu kerbau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas antifungi BAL terhadap pertumbuhan F. oxysporum dan menggunakan desain post-test only with control group. Aktivitas BAL terhadap F. oxysporum diuji menggunakan metode sumuran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc Bonferroni. Hasil isolasi BAL dari dadih adalah bakteri Gram positif berbentuk bacil dan coccobaci dengan uji katalase negatif. Diameter zona hambat BAL 1, BAL 2, dan BAL 3 yaitu 9,10 mm, 8,30 mm, 7,33 mm. Hasil uji One Way ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ketiga isolat BAL dalam menghambat pertumbuhan F. oxysporum. Hasil uji Post hoc Bobferroni menunjukkan kontrol positif terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan BAL 1, BAL 2, dan BAL 3. Sedangkan, hasil BAL 1, BAL 2, dan BAL 3 tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tiga isolat BAL mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Fusarium oxysporum.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA BALITA DENGAN DIARE DI DESA DAN DI KOTA Ratih Ayuningtiyas; Tika Yolanda
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i2.3255

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the consistency of the stool apart from the frequency of bowel movements. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death for children under five in the world. Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2017, in 2016 Riau Province was in the 10th position out of all provinces in Indonesia with 171,299 diarrhea cases. One of the efforts to prevent and overcome diarrhea can be done by counseling the community to improve Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (CHLB) in daily life. According to the results of Riskesdas 2013, there are differences in the proportion of households with CHLB in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between CHLB in children under five with diarrhea in the village and in the city. The type of research is analytic observational research, with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique was quota sampling and statistically tested using the Mann Whitney test. From the results of the research, a p value of 0.065 (p value > 0.05) shows that there is no difference in CHLB in toddlers with diarrhea in rural and urban areas and it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between lifestyle behaviors clean and healthy for toddlers with diarrhea in rural and urban areas.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GARUDA KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI Santi Widiasari; Ilham Aditya Putra
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i2.3256

Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem which one of the main concerns even in worldwide since this disease is a significant risk factor that leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease. Hypertension is divided into two types based on the cause, primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. Some treatments that help lower blood pressure are by using drugs (pharmacotherapy) or by way of lifestyle modifications. Soybean (Glycine Max) is a type of functional food that contains nutrients such as isoflavones, saponins, lecithin and phytosterols which reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving soy milk on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research method used a pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, the maximum size of the subjects in the study was 30 people. The results of the study in the intervention group showed that there was an effect of giving soy milk on blood pressure in hypertensive patients before and after with systolic blood pressure p=0.000 (p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure p=0.002 (p<0.05).
HUBUNGAN KALORI SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA TINGKAT PERTAMA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB Nita Indriani Parna; Yulnefia Yulnefia
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i2.3257

Abstract

Various studies have shown that medical students experience more stress than students from other study programs. Students who experience stress lose their appetite so they often skip meals. People who skip breakfast before 9:00 am will tend to be overweight and obese. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between breakfast calories and the nutritional status of freshmen medical students at Universitas Abdurrab.This research used an analytic observation study design, with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted on freshmen of the Abdurrab University medical education program. The results of the research from 40 respondents were that most of the respondents had good nutritional status. The p-value (0.304) > (0.05) indicates that there is no significant relationship between breakfast calories and the nutritional status of the respondents. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between breakfast calories and freshmen medical students at Universitas Abdurrab.
PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DAN OFFLINE: KAJIAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB Huda Marlina Wati; Yasinta Devi Harahap; Yulnefia Yulnefia
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i3.2693

Abstract

Background: Covid 19 made the learning system that was originally carried out offline forced to be switched to learning with the online method. This change can affect the perception of students which will later affect the effectiveness of learning. This research was conducted with the hope that it can be an evaluation material in the application of online learning at the Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University. Objective: To find out the differences in students' perceptions of the effectiveness of online and offline learning environments in Abdurrab University School of Medicine students. Method: This study used design with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique was carried out by stratified random sampling on 147 students of the academic stage of the Abdurrab University Faculty of Medicine. The instrument used was a DREEM (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) questionnaire consisting of 50 questions that were analyzed using paired t-test. Results: There is a significant difference (p-value 0.031) between the perception of the online learning environment and the offline at the Abdurrab University School of Medicine. Conclusion: The perception of students at abdurrab University's Faculty of Medicine shows that the offline learning environment is more effective than online learning in terms of the learning process and lecturers. Meanwhile, the online learning environment is more effective than offline learning in terms of learning atmosphere, academic achievement, and social environment.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SKABIES DI SMF ILMU KESEHATAN KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PERIODE JANUARI 2021-JANUARI 2022 Tri Harianti; Prayoga Eko Nuryadi; Almamira Oktamara; Lenisha Tantia; Santry Indriani Lestari; Viola Anggraini Asrizal
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.2852

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by sarcoptes scabiei hominis varieties (mites or small lice). Scabies cause itching due to female mites living in the epidermis for 30 days of cycles. The typical symptoms arising from this mite infestation are shallow burrows such as tunnels due to sarcoptes scabiei hominist varieties that penetrate the skin, severe itching in the day, general rashes can occur in most body or limited to certain parts. This study has the aim of knowing the prevalence of scabies patients in Mandau Regional Hospital in Bengkalis Regency as well as a picture of scabies patients based on age, gender, occupation and residence. This type of research is descriptive retrospective, researchers use secondary data originating from the record of the medical record of scabies patients at SMF Skin and Gender Health Sciences Hospital Mandau Bengkalis Regency for January 2021 to January 2022 and uses Purposive Sampling techniques in sampling. The results of this study found that men suffer more scabies as many as 318 patients (50.88%) out of 625 patients, patients aged 6-11 years suffered the most scabies, namely 148 patients (23.68%), based on the highest job It happened in students, as many as 273 (43.68%) as well as the most common place to live in the house, namely 537 patients (85,92%).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DI KECAMATAN TAPUNG Nova Yulita; Sellia Juwita
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3025

Abstract

Knowledge about breast care has an important role for mothers to see the smooth flow of milk during the puerperium. Mothers who have good knowledge in breast care will influence the behavior and attitude of the mother towards the convenience of the mother in carrying out breast care to expedite milk production. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about breast care and breastfeeding in Tapung District. The type of research used is quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a side accidental technique with a total of 51 people. Bivariate analysis data processing using chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge about breast care and the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers with a p-value <0.05. Good knowledge changes the mother's attitude towards breast care in postpartum mothers so that the mother's milk production runs smoothly.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA Lasiah Susanti; Echa Putri Ayu Rimadhona MZ
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the efforts made by the government to reduce the high child birth and maternal mortality rates. This program has been implemented in Indonesia since June 29th, 1970 along with the formation of the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN). Riau Province is among the 8th lowest active KB users among 34 provinces in Indonesia. Of the various contraceptive methods available, the use of non-long-term contraceptive methods (non-MKJP) namely injections and pills is a method of contraception that is widely used in Indonesia, especially in Pekanbaru. The rate of use of the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) in Indonesia especially Pekanbaru City is still lower compared to non-MKJP. This is due to the lack of public knowledge about the advantages of the MKJP method, so that a person could not determine its attitude or behavior in the selection of contraception that must be used. To find out the correlation of attitude about contraception method with behavior of choosing contraception method in female contraception acceptors in the pekanbaru city health center. The study was conducted by observational analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at 12 health centers in the city of Pekanbaru. The sampling technique is done by stratified random sampling with a large sample of 400 respondents. Statistical test results using Pearson comparison test. There is a correlation (p-value = 0,000) and showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between attitudes about contraceptive methods and the behavior of choosing contraceptive methods in female contraceptive acceptors in Pekanbaru City Health Center.

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