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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences)
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 2620939X     EISSN : 26209403     DOI : -
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah dibidang peternakan dan veteriner yang berupa hasil penelitian atau telaah pustaka (review) yang meliputi produksi ternak, nutrisi dan makanan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, dan budidaya ternak/satwa harapan, kesehatan ternak dan hewan kesayangan, serta veteriner. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Redaksi menerima sumbangan artikel dengan ketentuan penulisan seperti tercantum pada halaman akhir pada isi jurnal ini.
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Articles 343 Documents
Performa Performa Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari: Business Performance of Beef Cattle in Masni District Manokwari Regency Barakhiel W. Apasedanya; Muhammad Jen Wajo; Irba U. Warsono
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i2.319

Abstract

Abstract  This study aims to determine the business performance of beef cattle farmers in terms of livestock production and productivity and the income of farmers from beef cattle business. The research was conducted descriptively with survey techniques through interviews and field observations. Primary data was taken by conducting interviews with farmers or those who run beef cattle business, extension workers, and stakeholders in the field of animal husbandry. The observed variables included maintenance, housing, feeding, reproductive system and BCS as well as cattle farming business analysis. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to determine the important values (means, maximum value, minimum value and standard deviation) and presented in tabular form. The t-test was carried out to determine conclusively the existence of the change phenomenon at the beginning of raising and now (late). The results of the study show that the performance of beef cattle business in Masni District has enormous potential as indicated by an efficient livestock production system, a high reproduction system and a profitable livestock business analysis value. The results of the t test show that there is a significant increase for the population and also the price with a B/C Ratio value was 1.9. Keywords: Business analysis; Cattle; Livestock production; Reproductive efficiency   Abstrak  Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui performa usaha peternak sapi potong dari segi produksi dan hasil pendapatan peternak dari usaha sapi potong. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik survei melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap peternak atau yang menjalankan usaha ternak sapi potong, penyuluh, dan stake holder dibidang peternakan. Varibabel yang diamati meliputi pemeliharaan, perkandangan, pemberian pakan, sitem reproduksi, BCS (Body Condition Score) serta analisis usaha peternakan sapi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai penting (means, nilai maksimum, nilai minimum dan standar deviasi) serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Uji t dilakuan untuk mengetahui secara meyakinkan keberadaan fenomena perubahan saat awal beternak dan saat ini (akhir). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa usaha ternak sapi potong di Distrik Masni Kab. Manokwari memiliki potensi yang sangat besar. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh sistem produksi ternak yang efisien, indeks reproduksi yang tinggi dan nilai analisa usaha ternak yang menguntungkan. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan untuk populasi dan harga dengan nilai B/C Ratio adalah 1.9. Kata kunci: Analisa usaha; BCS; Efisiensi reproduksi; Performa usaha; Produksi ternak
Kadar BUN, Kreatinin, dan Morfologi Eritrosit pada Kura – Kura Sulcata (Geochelone sulcata) yang Terkena Bladder Stone: Value of BUN, Creatinin, and Erythrocyte Morphology in Sulcata with Bladder Stone Palestin Djazuli; Era H. M. Restijono; Retina Yunani; Hana C. P. Wardhani
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i2.325

Abstract

Abstract  This study aims to determine the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and uric acid in sulcata turtles (Geochelone sulcata) affected by bladder stone. Sulcata turtles are one type of land turtle that are easily affected by bladder stones. Bladder stones that form in tortoises are composed of uric acid and minerals such as sodium, potassium and calcium. Formation of bladder stone in the urinary bladder of sulcata turtles can cause high levels of urea, creatinine, and erythrocyte morphology examination with whole blood samples taken from the jugular vein. Keywords: Bladder stone; Creatinin; Sulcata; Urea; Uric acid   Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar blood urea nitrogen (BUN), kreatinin, dan asam urat pada kura – kura sulcata (Geochelone sulcata) yang terkena bladder stone. Kura – kura sulcata merupakan salah satu jenis kura – kura darat yang mudah sekali terkena bladder stone. Bladder stone yang terbentuk pada kura – kura darat merupakan susunan dari asam urat dan mineral seperti sodium, potassium dan kalsium. Terbentuknya bladder stone pada vesica urinaria kura – kura sulcata dapat menyebabkan tingginya kadar urea, kreatinin, dan pemeriksaan morfologi eritrosit dengan sampel whole blood yang diambil dari vena jugularis. Kata kunci: Asam urat; Bladder stone; Kreatinin; Sulcata; Urea
Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Broiler dengan Waktu Inkubasi dan Dosis Berbeda terhadap Produktivitas Rumput Gajah Kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott): Application of Broiler Chicken Manure with Different Incubation Periode and Dosage to Productivity of Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott) A A A Sri Trisnadewi; I Wayan Wirawan; I Ketut Mangku Budiasa
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i2.346

Abstract

Abstract  Increasing nutrient content in the soil through fertilizing with organic fertilizers is able to increase grass productivity as a source of feed forage. This research aimed to determine the effect of the application of broiler chicken manure at different incubation periods and dosage on the productivity of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott). The trial used completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial pattern which the incubation periode as first factor was consisting of: without incubation, 7, 14, dan 21 incubation days, then dosage of broiler chicken manure was the second factor consisting of 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons ha-1.  There were 16 treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times, so there were 48 experimental units. Variables observed were growth, production and leaf area of Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott. The research showed that the broiler manure with incubation period of 14 and 21 days had an effect on increasing plant height, leaf and, stem fresh weight, leaf and stem dry weight, and leaf area. Doses of broiler chicken manure fertilizers of 20, 30, and 40 tons ha-1 increased plant height, number of leaves, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, and leaf area. There’s no interaction between incubation periode and fertilizer dose occurred. It can be concluded that the incubation period of 14 days and a dose of 20 tons ha-1 of fertilizer has been able to increase the productivity of (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott) and had no interaction between incubation period and dosage of broiler manure. Keywords: Broiler chicken manure; Dose; Incubation periode; Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott; Productivity   Abstrak  Peningkatan kandungan unsur hara pada tanah melalui pemupukan dengan pupuk organik mampu meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman rumput sebagai hijauan pakan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu inkubasi dan dosis berbeda pupuk kotoran ayam broiler terhadap produktivitas rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan waktu inkubasi sebagai faktor pertama yaitu: tanpa inkubasi, 7, 14, dan 21 hari, sedangkan dosis kotoran ayam broiler sebagai factor kedua terdiri atas 4 dosis yaitu: 10, 20, 30, dan 40 ton ha-1.  Terdapat 16 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Peubah yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan, hasil, dan luas daun. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kotoran ayam broiler dengan lama waktu inkubasi pada 14 dan 21 hari berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan tinggi tanaman, berat segar daun dan batang, berat kering daun dan batang, serta luas daun. Dosis pupuk kotoran ayam broiler 20, 30, dan 40 ton ha-1 meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar daun, berat kering daun, dan luas daun. Tidak terjadi interaksi antara waktu inkubasi dan dosis pupuk. Simpulan hasil penelitian bahwa lama waktu inkubasi 14 hari dan dosis pupuk 20 ton ha-1 sudah mampu meningkatkan produktivitas rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott) dan tidak terjadi interaksi antara lama waktu inkubasi dan dosis kotoran ayam broiler. Kata kunci: Dosis, Produktivitas; Pupuk kotoran ayam broiler; Rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott); Waktu inkubasi
Profil darah ayam broiler fase finisher yang diberi ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam air minum: Blood profile of finisher phase broiler chickens given moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) in drinking water Sri Hartini; Martha Kayadoe; Dwi D. Rahardjo; Dwi Nurhayati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i2.375

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf extract in drinking water on the blood profile of finisher broilers. A total of 140 broiler chickens at 21 days old were randomly allocated to 28 cages. Body weight per cage was 4433 ± 242.8 g (CV 5.48%). The experimental design was a completely randomized design with 4 (four) treatments and 7 replications. The four treatments were: P1 (1 L drinking water + 0 g MO leaves), P2 (1 L drinking water + 25 g MO leaves), P3 (1 L drinking water + 50 g MO leaves), and P4 (1 L drinking water + 75 g MO leaves). Moringa oleifera water was given with the patron of 3 days "on" and 2 days "off". Commercial feed was given ad libitum during the study. The variables measured were total erythrocytes, leukocytes, heterophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on all the variables measured. In conclusion, administration of Moringa oleifera leaf up to 75 grams in drinking water did not affect the blood profile of finisher broilers. Key word: Drinking water; Moringa oleifera; Blood profile; Erythrocytes total Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh daripada pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam air minum terhadap profil darah ayam broiler fase finisher. Total 140 ekor ayam broiler umur 21 hari dialokasikan secara acak pada 28 unit kandang. Berat badan ayam per unit kandang adalah 4433 ± 242,8 g (CV 5,48%). Rancangan percobaan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 7 ulangan. Empat perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: P1 (1 L air minum + 0 g daun kelor), P2 (1 L air minum + 25 g daun kelor), P3 (1 L air minum + 50 g daun kelor), dan P4 (1 L air minum + 75 g daun kelor). Air minum perlakuan diberikan dengan patron 3 hari “on” dan 2 hari “off”. Pakan komersial diberikan ad libitum selama penelitian. Variabel yang diukur adalah total eritrosit, leukosit, heterofil, eosinofil, limfosit, monosit, Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), dan Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap semua variabel yang diukur. Kesimpulan, pemberian ekstrak daun kelor sampai dengan 75 gram dalam air minum tidak mempengaruhi profil darah ayam broiler fase finisher. Kata kunci: Air minum; Moringa oleifera; Profil darah; Total eritrosit
Kadar Kolesterol Kuning Telur Ayam Ras pada Peternakan Ayam yang Berbeda: Cholesterol Levels of Egg Yolks at Different Chicken Farms Yope Y. Ohoilulin; Tabita N. Ralahalu; Dominggus Malle
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i2.379

Abstract

Abstract  This study aims to determine the cholesterol levels of layer egg yolks produced by several farms in the island of Ambon. The research was conducted in Ambon Island, in three villages, namely: Suli village, Rumah Tiga village (Taeno village), and Hunuth village (Hulung village), for 1 month. The tools used in this study include: digital scales, egg tray, cellphone camera, stationery. The material used was Lohman Brown strain chicken eggs from 6 months old hen. The research was carried out descriptively, and data were collected to obtain information regarding the management of feeding, general maintenance, and feed consumption. The variables observed in this study including main variable (egg yolks) and supporting variables. The nutritional value of the feed was analyzed using the proximate technique. The results showed that cholesterol levels in several laying hens farms on Ambon Island were 547.41 mg/100g in Suli village, 543,26 mg/100g in Hulung hamlet, and 539,91 mg/100g in Taeno hamlet. Based on the study´s results, it was concluded that the lowest broiler chicken egg yolk cholesterol levels were found in Taeno hamlet chicken farms at 539.909mg/100g. Keywords: Cholesterol; Egg yolk; Laying hens   Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol kuning telur ayam ras yang diproduksi oleh beberapa peternakan di Pulau Ambon. Penelitian dilakukan di Pulau Ambon, pada tiga desa yaitu: Desa Suli, Rumah tiga (Dusun Taeno), dan Hunuth (Dusun Hulung), selama 1 bulan. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: timbangan digital, egg tray, kamera Android, alat tulis-menulis. Bahan yang digunakan adalah telur ayam strain Lohman Brown dari induk ayam berumur 6 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif serta dilakukan pengambilan data untuk memperoleh beberapa informasi mengenai manajemen pemberian pakan dan pemeliharaan secara umum serta konsumsi pakan. Peubah dalam penelitian ini yakni kolesterol kuning telur sebagai peubah utama, pemberian pakan dan kualitas pakan sebagai peubah pendukung, Kandungan nutrisi pakan dianalisa secara proksimat. Kolesterol kuning telur beberapa peternakan ayam ras petelur di Pulau Ambon adalah 547,41 mg/100g pada Desa Suli, 543,26 mg/100g pada Dusun Hulung, dan 539,91 mg/100g pada Dusun Taeno. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kadar kolesterol kuning telur ayam ras yang terendah ditemukan pada peternakan ayam dusun Taeno sebesar 539,909mg/100g. Kata kunci: Ayam ras petelur; Kolesterol; Kuning telur  
Protein efficiency ratio in broiler fed hydrolyzed palm kernel meal-based rations using mannase and cellulase enzymes Hermanto, Tri; Mairizal, Mairizal; Yusrizal, Yusrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i4.407

Abstract

This research aims to see the effect of administering mannanase and cellulase enzymes in the hydrolysis of diets containing palm kernel meal on the protein efficiency ratio in broilers. This research used 200 DOC that were reared for 35 days with a research design in the form of a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 = basal ration, P1 = basal ration + 50 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 50 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration, P2 = basal ration + 50 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 100 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration, P3 = basal ration + 100 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 50 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration, P4 = basal ration + 100 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 100 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration. The variables observed in this study were ration consumption, protein consumption, body weight gain, and protein efficiency ratio. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA); if there was a real effect, then continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that giving rations based on palm kernel meal, which was hydrolyzed using cellulase and mannanase enzymes, had a significant effect (P<0.05) on ration consumption, protein consumption, and body weight gain but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the ratio protein efficiency. It was concluded that providing a ration based on palm kernel meal hydrolyzed using mannanase and cellulase can be used in broiler chicken rations
Zinc deficiency in ruminants and its management: A brief review Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.408

Abstract

Minerals are organic substances found in nature and living things. In ruminants, minerals are one of the crucial components of the body. One of the mineral elements that is very important for the body is Zinc (Zn). The prominent role of Zn in ruminants is the synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids. Ruminants can experience Zn deficiency by showing clinical symptoms such as dermatitis, anorexia and parakeratosis, stunted growth, and nail damage. In contrast, ruminants can also experience Zn poisoning with various clinical symptoms such as general weakness, diarrhea, hemolytic anemia, and decreased body weight. Current Zn deficiency can be overcome by adding commercial supplement products containing Zn. This paper aims to add brief insights into the benefits and treatment of Zn deficiency in ruminants.
Nutritional quality of fermented bran using aspergillus niger with different incubation time Yani, Sri Sukar; Fadillah, Muhamad Arif; Purwati, Catur Suci; Yakin , Engkus Ainul; Husein, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i4.415

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of long fermentation of rice bran using Aspergillus niger fungus on the content of dry matter (BK), crude protein (PK), and crude fiber (SK). This study used a unidirectional pattern Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments, and each treatment was repeated three times, namely T0: Fermentation of bran using 2.5% Aspergillus niger for 0 days. Q1: Fermentation of bran using 2.5% Aspergillus niger for 3 days. Q2: Fermentation of bran using 2.5% Aspergillus niger for 5 days. Q3: Fermentation of bran using 2.5% Aspergillus niger for 7 days. Fermentation of rice bran with the addition of 5 grams of urea and 20 ml of molasses The results showed that the average value of BK obtained T0: 94.43%, T1: 82.53%, T2: 95.41%, and T3: 88.01%. The average PK value was obtained: T0:13.03%, T1:13.27%, T2:14.12%, and T3:15.27%. The average SK value was obtained: T0:16.64%, T1:16.56%, T2:15.78%, and T3:12.76%. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the fermentation period of 0 to 7 days using Aspergillus niger mushrooms as much as 2.5% has a real effect on dry matter and crude fiber but has no real effect on crude protein content.
Extended-spectrum beta-laktamase (ESBL) enzyme producing bacteria isolated from rectal swabs of around animals in dairy farms Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji; F, Jacky T. Amanda; Safri, Muhammad Ali A.; Hasan, Chyntia S. Y.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.421

Abstract

This study aims to identify bacterial contamination of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli producing Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) isolated from rectal swabs of local animals on a dairy farm in Deyeng Village, Kediri, East Java. Interviews and observations were conducted with farmers to obtain the required risk factor data (cleanliness of drinking and eating places, drinking water sources, and administration of antibiotics to livestock). The number of samples tested in this study was 34 samples, including 12 chicken samples, 8 goat samples, 5 duck samples, 4 rabbit samples, 3 cat samples and 2 goose samples. Samples were isolated on MCA media + cefotaxime 1 mg/l and isolated again on MCA media without the addition of antibiotics to multiply pure bacterial colonies. The tests carried out to determine the presence of ESBL-producing bacteria are biochemical tests, namely the IMViC test (Indole, Methyl red, Voges-Proskauer, Citrate Utilization), TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) test, gram staining, and the Double Disk Standard Method test using β-lactam disc antibiotics, namely cefotaxime 30μg, ceftazidime 30μg, and amoxycilline-clavulanate acid 30μg. The results of this research were that 6 samples or 17.6% of ESBL-producing bacteria were identified from poultry groups (chickens, ducks and geese) from dairy farms in Deyeng Village, Kediri Regency, East Java.
Performance and cholesterol of quail egg yolks fed with rice bran raw material with mangosteen peel flour enrichment Ralahalu, Tabita Naomi; Fredriksz, Shirley; Matatula, Michel J.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.465

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the use of rice bran with enriched mangosteen rind in feed on the performance and cholesterol of quail egg yolks. The cage as a research tool was modified with ram wire on four sides, and a base with dimensions per box, length 59 cm, width 55 cm, height and base 30 cm. 15 food containers made of zinc measuring 48 x 6 x 6 cm were placed outside the cage. Using 15  bottles plastic at 800cc brand Medion as drinking bottles, Harnic HL3650 digital scales with an accuracy 1 gram for weighing feed, and HWH DJ602B digital scales with an accuracy of 0.01 gram for weighing eggs. The study used a completely randomized design with  3 treatments  and  5 replications, with ten quails in each unit. The treatments tested were DP0 = control feed, DP1 = feed plus rice bran enriched with mangosteen peel flour without storage, and DP2 = feed plus rice bran enriched with mangosteen peel flour which is stored for 1 month. The mean differences between treatments were analyzed using the BNT test. The variables observed were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion, and egg yolk cholesterol. The results showed that the treatment given was significantly different (P<0.05) on feed intake, while body weight gain, feed conversion, and egg yolk cholesterol were not significantly different (P>0.05). The amount of feed consumed by quail fed rice bran with enriched mangosteen peel flour had different responses. The smallest amount consumed was found in the DP1 test feed. However, regarding weight gain, feed conversion and egg yolk cholesterol, the experimental feed did not show a good response. Homemade feed is 40.9% more expensive than commercial BR I broiler chicken feed.

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